Abstract
The Socialist International was founded in its modern form in 1951, and was strongly committed to solidarity with people living under dictatorships. It therefore took a lively interest in underground Socialist movements in Franco’s Spain. It is the prime example of an international Socialist organisation consciously acting as an external actor in the struggle between Spanish democrats, and especially Socialists, and the dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s. It is paradoxical that its particular interest in Spain was invited by the PSOE leadership in exile, yet it resulted in the international backing of the rival leadership of the underground inside Spain.
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Notes
Luis Ayala, ‘40 years since Frankfurt’, Socialist Affairs, Issue 2/1991, pp. 10–13; Hans Janitschek, ‘The State of the International’, Socialist Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 6, November-December 1975, pp. 105–8; Gianni Finocchiaro ‘Socialism in Europe Today’, SocialistAffairs, Vol. 26, No. 3, May-June 1976, pp. 54–9; Stephen Padgett and William Paterson, A History of Social Democracy in Postwar Europe, Longman, London, 1991, pp. 221–3.
Felicity Williams, La Internacional Socialista y Atnérica Latina. Una vision critica, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, 1984, p. 98.
Hans Janitschek, ‘The State of the International’, Socialist Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 105–8.
Rui Mateus, Contos Proibidos. Memorias de un PS Desconhecido, Publicacoes dom Quixote, Lisboa, 1996; Mario Soares, Portugal’s Struggle forLiberty, Allen & Unwin, London, 1975.
Paul Preston, Franco. A Biography, HarperCollins, London, 1993, p. 587.
Alfonso Guerra, Felipe Gonzalez. De Suresnes a la Moncloa, Novatex, Madrid, 1984, pp. 24–8.
Eduardo Chamorro, Historia del PSOE, Madrid, 1980, p. 76; Interview with Francisco LOpez Real, Madrid, 12 July 1994.
Jenny Little, ‘Socialist International Mission to Spain’, in Socialist Affairs, March-April 1976, Vol. 26, No. 2. adrid Federation of the PSOE, 6 March 1977.
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© 2002 Pilar Ortuño Anaya
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Anaya, P.O. (2002). The Socialist International 1960–77. In: European Socialists and Spain. St Antony’s Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403907011_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403907011_2
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