Abstract
The first phase of the ‘return to the fold’ of South Africa, one could argue, was formally set in motion in 1990 with the release of Nelson Mandela and ended in 1994 after his inauguration as the country’s first democratically elected president. In the same year South Africa became a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). During this time Southern Africa has, deservedly, received a substantial amount of attention, most of it focusing on regional security issues2 and the dynamics of regional integration/cooperation.3 The scholarly output has come mainly from within the fields of international political economy and economics, and can be divided into orthodox/traditional and critical approaches.4
The success or failure of the critical theory of international relations will be determined by the amount of light cast on present possibilities and not just by its performance in the spheres of philosophy and historical sociology alone.
— Linklater (1990: p. 172)
A revised version of this chapter appears as ‘Critical Theory and the Southern African Region: A Framework for Discovery’, in Journal of Contemporary African Studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahwireng-Obeng, Fred, and Patrick McGowan (1998), ‘Partnership or Hegemon? South Africa in Africa: Part One’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 16/1 (Dec.–Jan.).
Ashley, Richard K., and R. B. J. Walker (1990), ‘Reading Dissidence/Writing the Discipline: Crisis and the Question of Sovereignty in International Studies’, International Studies Quarterly 34 /3.
Baynham, Simon (1994), ‘Regional Security in the Third World with Specific Reference to Southern Africa’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 16/1 (March).
Bekker, S. (1997) book review of H. Adam, F. Van Zyl Slabbert and K. Moodley, ‘Comrades in Business: Post-Liberation Politics in South Africa’, in Politikon 24, 2.
Bernstein, Richard (1976), The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
Booth, Ken, and Peter Vale (1995), ‘Security in Southern Africa: After Apartheid, Beyond Realism’, International Affairs 71/2 (April).
Booth, Ken, and Peter Vale (1997), ‘Critical Security Studies and Regional Insecurity: The Case of Southern Africa’, in Keith Krause and Michael Williams (eds), Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Carim, Xavier (1995), ‘Critical and Postmodern Readings of Strategic Culture and Southern African Security in the 1990s’, Politikon 22/2 (Dec.).
Cilliers, Jakkie (1996), ‘The Evolving Security Architecture in Southern Africa’, Africa Insight 26 /1.
Cox, Robert W. (1981), ‘Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’, Millennium 10 /2.
Cox, Robert W. (1983), ‘Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method’, Millennium 12 /2.
Cox, Robert W. (1986a), ‘Postscript 1985’, in Robert O. Keohane (ed), Neorealism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press).
Cox, Robert W. (1986b), ‘Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’, in Robert O. Keohane (ed.), Neorealism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press).
Cox, Robert W. (1987), Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History (New York: Columbia University Press).
Davies, Rob (1992), ‘Emerging South African Perspectives on Regional Cooperation and Integration after Apartheid’, Transformation 20.
Davies, Rob (1994), ‘Approaches to Regional Integration in the Southern African Context’, African Insight 24 /1.
Davies, Rob (1997), ‘Promoting Regional Integration in Southern Africa: An Analysis of Prospects and Problems from a South African Perspective’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
Der Derian, James (1987), On Diplomacy: A Genealogy of Western Estrangement (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
Du Pisani, Andre (1992), ‘Security and Peace in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa’, International Affairs Bulletin 16 /3.
George, Jim (1994), Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)Introduction to International Relations (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).
Habermas, Jurgen (1972), Knowledge and Human Interests (Boston: Beacon).
Held, David (1980), Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Hoffman, Mark (1987), ‘Critical Theory and the Inter-Paradigm Debate’, Millennium 16 /2.
Hoffman, Mark (1988), ‘Conversations on Critical International Relations Theory’, Millennium 17 /1.
Hull, Adrian (1996), ‘Rational Choice, Security, and Economic Cooperation in Southern Africa’, Africa Today 43.
Keet, Dot (1994), ‘International Players and Programmes for–and against–Economic Integration in Southern Africa’, Southern African Perspectives, no. 36 (Bellville: Centre for Southern African Studies).
Kelly, Michael (ed.) (1994), Critique and Power: Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate (Cambridge, MA: MIT).
Keohane, Robert (1995), ‘International Institutions: Two Approaches’, in James Der Derian (ed.), International Theory: Critical Investigations (London: Macmillan).
Krause, Keith and Michael Williams (1997), ‘From Strategy to Security: Foundations of Critical Security Studies’, in Keith Krause and Michael Williams (eds), Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Lapid, Yosef (1989), ‘Quo Vadis International Relations? Further Reflections on the “Next Stage” of International Theory’ Millennium 18 /1.
Leistner, Erich (1995), ‘Considering the Methods and Effects of Regional Integration’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).
Linklater, Andrew (1990), Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations (London: Macmillan).
Lyotard, Jean-François (1992), The Postmodern Explained: Correspondence 1982–1985 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Maasdorp, Gavin (1994), ‘The Future Structure of Regional Trade Integration and Development Cooperation in Southern Africa’, Africa Insight 24 /1.
Malan, Mark (1998), ‘SADC and Sub-Regional Security: Unde Venis et Quo Vades?’, ISS Monograph Series, no. 19 (Halfway House: Institute for Security Studies, Feb.).
Martin, William (1990), ‘Region Formation under Crisis Conditions: South vs Southern Africa in the Interwar Period’, Journal of Southern African Studies 16/1 (March).
Mills, Greg (1995), ‘The History of Regional Integrative Attempts: The Way Forward?’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).
Neufeld, Mark (1995), The Restructuring of International Relations Theory, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Rengger, N. J. (1988), ‘Going Critical? A Response to Hoffman’, Millennium 17/1 (March).
Sachikonye, Lloyd M. (1995), ‘State and Social Movements in Zimbabwe’, in Lloyd M. Sachikonye (ed.), Democracy, Civil Society and the State: Social Movements in Southern Africa (Harare: SAPES Books).
Shapiro, Michael (1987), The Politics of Representation: Writing Practices in Biography, Photography and Policy Analysis (Madison: University of Wisconsin).
Swatuk, Larry A. (1997), ‘The Environment, Sustainable Development, and Prospects for Southern African Regional Cooperation’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).
Swatuk, Larry A., and Abillah H. Omari (1997), ‘Regional Security: Southern Africa’s Mobile Front Line’ in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).
Thompson, Lisa (1991), ‘Of Myths, Monsters and Money: Regime Conceptualisation and Theory in Southern Africa’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 10 /2.
Thompson, Lisa (1995), ‘Beyond Borders and Between States: (Re)visions of Development and Security in International Relations–A Southern African Perspective’, Southern African Perspectives, no. 48 (Bellville: Centre for Southern African Studies).
Tsie, Balefi (1996), ‘States and Markets in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Beyond the Neo-Liberal Paradigm’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 22 /1.
Vale, Peter (1996), ‘Regional Security in Southern Africa’, Alternatives 21 /3.
Vale, Peter (1997), ‘Backwaters and By-passes: South Africa and “Its” Region’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).
Vale, Peter, and John Daniel (1995), ‘Regional Security in Southern Africa in the 1990s: Challenging the Terms of the Neo-Realist Debate’, Transformation 28.
Van Aardt, Maxi (1993), ‘In Search of a More Adequate Conceptualisation of Security for Southern Africa: Do We Need a Feminist Touch?’, Politikon 20/1 (June).
Van Aardt, Maxi (1995), ‘Back to the Future?: Women and Security in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 17/2 (Nov.).
Van Aardt, Maxi (1997a), ‘The Emerging Security Framework in Southern Africa: Regime or Community?’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 19/1 (May).
Van Aardt, Maxi (1997b), ‘The SADC Organ for Politics, Defence and Security: Challenges for Regional Community Building’, The South African Journal of International Affairs 4/2 (Winter).
Van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni (1995), ‘Big or Small, Open or Closed? A Survey of Views on Regional Integration’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).
Wendt, Alexander (1987), ‘The agent-structure problem in international relations theory’, International Organization 41 /3.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2001 Palgrave Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leysens, A. (2001). Critical Theory, Robert Cox and Southern Africa. In: Vale, P., Swatuk, L.A., Oden, B. (eds) Theory, Change and Southern Africa’s Future. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403901019_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403901019_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-42189-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-0101-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)