Skip to main content

Critical Theory, Robert Cox and Southern Africa

  • Chapter
Theory, Change and Southern Africa’s Future

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

  • 168 Accesses

Abstract

The first phase of the ‘return to the fold’ of South Africa, one could argue, was formally set in motion in 1990 with the release of Nelson Mandela and ended in 1994 after his inauguration as the country’s first democratically elected president. In the same year South Africa became a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). During this time Southern Africa has, deservedly, received a substantial amount of attention, most of it focusing on regional security issues2 and the dynamics of regional integration/cooperation.3 The scholarly output has come mainly from within the fields of international political economy and economics, and can be divided into orthodox/traditional and critical approaches.4

The success or failure of the critical theory of international relations will be determined by the amount of light cast on present possibilities and not just by its performance in the spheres of philosophy and historical sociology alone.

— Linklater (1990: p. 172)

A revised version of this chapter appears as ‘Critical Theory and the Southern African Region: A Framework for Discovery’, in Journal of Contemporary African Studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahwireng-Obeng, Fred, and Patrick McGowan (1998), ‘Partnership or Hegemon? South Africa in Africa: Part One’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 16/1 (Dec.–Jan.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, Richard K., and R. B. J. Walker (1990), ‘Reading Dissidence/Writing the Discipline: Crisis and the Question of Sovereignty in International Studies’, International Studies Quarterly 34 /3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baynham, Simon (1994), ‘Regional Security in the Third World with Specific Reference to Southern Africa’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 16/1 (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekker, S. (1997) book review of H. Adam, F. Van Zyl Slabbert and K. Moodley, ‘Comrades in Business: Post-Liberation Politics in South Africa’, in Politikon 24, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, Richard (1976), The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, Ken, and Peter Vale (1995), ‘Security in Southern Africa: After Apartheid, Beyond Realism’, International Affairs 71/2 (April).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, Ken, and Peter Vale (1997), ‘Critical Security Studies and Regional Insecurity: The Case of Southern Africa’, in Keith Krause and Michael Williams (eds), Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carim, Xavier (1995), ‘Critical and Postmodern Readings of Strategic Culture and Southern African Security in the 1990s’, Politikon 22/2 (Dec.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cilliers, Jakkie (1996), ‘The Evolving Security Architecture in Southern Africa’, Africa Insight 26 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Robert W. (1981), ‘Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’, Millennium 10 /2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Robert W. (1983), ‘Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method’, Millennium 12 /2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Robert W. (1986a), ‘Postscript 1985’, in Robert O. Keohane (ed), Neorealism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Robert W. (1986b), ‘Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory’, in Robert O. Keohane (ed.), Neorealism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Robert W. (1987), Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Rob (1992), ‘Emerging South African Perspectives on Regional Cooperation and Integration after Apartheid’, Transformation 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Rob (1994), ‘Approaches to Regional Integration in the Southern African Context’, African Insight 24 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, Rob (1997), ‘Promoting Regional Integration in Southern Africa: An Analysis of Prospects and Problems from a South African Perspective’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Der Derian, James (1987), On Diplomacy: A Genealogy of Western Estrangement (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Pisani, Andre (1992), ‘Security and Peace in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa’, International Affairs Bulletin 16 /3.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, Jim (1994), Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)Introduction to International Relations (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, Jurgen (1972), Knowledge and Human Interests (Boston: Beacon).

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, David (1980), Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas (Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, Mark (1987), ‘Critical Theory and the Inter-Paradigm Debate’, Millennium 16 /2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, Mark (1988), ‘Conversations on Critical International Relations Theory’, Millennium 17 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull, Adrian (1996), ‘Rational Choice, Security, and Economic Cooperation in Southern Africa’, Africa Today 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keet, Dot (1994), ‘International Players and Programmes for–and against–Economic Integration in Southern Africa’, Southern African Perspectives, no. 36 (Bellville: Centre for Southern African Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, Michael (ed.) (1994), Critique and Power: Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate (Cambridge, MA: MIT).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keohane, Robert (1995), ‘International Institutions: Two Approaches’, in James Der Derian (ed.), International Theory: Critical Investigations (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, Keith and Michael Williams (1997), ‘From Strategy to Security: Foundations of Critical Security Studies’, in Keith Krause and Michael Williams (eds), Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapid, Yosef (1989), ‘Quo Vadis International Relations? Further Reflections on the “Next Stage” of International Theory’ Millennium 18 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leistner, Erich (1995), ‘Considering the Methods and Effects of Regional Integration’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linklater, Andrew (1990), Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lyotard, Jean-François (1992), The Postmodern Explained: Correspondence 1982–1985 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maasdorp, Gavin (1994), ‘The Future Structure of Regional Trade Integration and Development Cooperation in Southern Africa’, Africa Insight 24 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malan, Mark (1998), ‘SADC and Sub-Regional Security: Unde Venis et Quo Vades?’, ISS Monograph Series, no. 19 (Halfway House: Institute for Security Studies, Feb.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, William (1990), ‘Region Formation under Crisis Conditions: South vs Southern Africa in the Interwar Period’, Journal of Southern African Studies 16/1 (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, Greg (1995), ‘The History of Regional Integrative Attempts: The Way Forward?’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neufeld, Mark (1995), The Restructuring of International Relations Theory, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rengger, N. J. (1988), ‘Going Critical? A Response to Hoffman’, Millennium 17/1 (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachikonye, Lloyd M. (1995), ‘State and Social Movements in Zimbabwe’, in Lloyd M. Sachikonye (ed.), Democracy, Civil Society and the State: Social Movements in Southern Africa (Harare: SAPES Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, Michael (1987), The Politics of Representation: Writing Practices in Biography, Photography and Policy Analysis (Madison: University of Wisconsin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatuk, Larry A. (1997), ‘The Environment, Sustainable Development, and Prospects for Southern African Regional Cooperation’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatuk, Larry A., and Abillah H. Omari (1997), ‘Regional Security: Southern Africa’s Mobile Front Line’ in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Lisa (1991), ‘Of Myths, Monsters and Money: Regime Conceptualisation and Theory in Southern Africa’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 10 /2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Lisa (1995), ‘Beyond Borders and Between States: (Re)visions of Development and Security in International Relations–A Southern African Perspective’, Southern African Perspectives, no. 48 (Bellville: Centre for Southern African Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsie, Balefi (1996), ‘States and Markets in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Beyond the Neo-Liberal Paradigm’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 22 /1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, Peter (1996), ‘Regional Security in Southern Africa’, Alternatives 21 /3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, Peter (1997), ‘Backwaters and By-passes: South Africa and “Its” Region’, in Larry A. Swatuk and David R. Black (eds), Bridging the Rift: The New South Africa in Africa (Boulder, CO: Westview).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, Peter, and John Daniel (1995), ‘Regional Security in Southern Africa in the 1990s: Challenging the Terms of the Neo-Realist Debate’, Transformation 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Aardt, Maxi (1993), ‘In Search of a More Adequate Conceptualisation of Security for Southern Africa: Do We Need a Feminist Touch?’, Politikon 20/1 (June).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Aardt, Maxi (1995), ‘Back to the Future?: Women and Security in Post-Apartheid Southern Africa’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 17/2 (Nov.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Aardt, Maxi (1997a), ‘The Emerging Security Framework in Southern Africa: Regime or Community?’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 19/1 (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Aardt, Maxi (1997b), ‘The SADC Organ for Politics, Defence and Security: Challenges for Regional Community Building’, The South African Journal of International Affairs 4/2 (Winter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nieuwkerk, Anthoni (1995), ‘Big or Small, Open or Closed? A Survey of Views on Regional Integration’, in Greg Mills et al. (eds), South Africa in the Global Economy (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendt, Alexander (1987), ‘The agent-structure problem in international relations theory’, International Organization 41 /3.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2001 Palgrave Publishers Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leysens, A. (2001). Critical Theory, Robert Cox and Southern Africa. In: Vale, P., Swatuk, L.A., Oden, B. (eds) Theory, Change and Southern Africa’s Future. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403901019_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics