Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
Kenya After 50

Abstract

On December 12, 1963, Kenya achieved its independence from Britain and in his first official address as the country’s head of state, Jomo Kenyatta noted his joy and elation observing: This is the greatest day in Kenya’s history, and the happiest day of my life. Our march to freedom has been long and difficult. There have been times of despair, when only the burning conviction of the rightness of our cause has sustained us. Today, the tragedies and misunderstandings of the past are behind us. Today, we start on the great adventure of building the Kenya nation … I want us to be united, so we can go forward and co-operate with the rest of the world. (Kenyan National Archives (KNA), S/9830, 1963) As Kenyatta alluded in his speech, while Kenya had a tortuous and challenging journey to independence, the new nation looked forward to a future filled with hope for better prospects. It is now over fifty years since Kenya emerged as an independent nation and therefore it is an opportune moment to reflect upon the nation’s postcolonial experience and evaluate what it portends for the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Achola, P., and Njororai, W. W. S. (1999). “Gender Disparities in Participation in Sports in Africa: Case of Kenya.” In L. O. Amusa, A. L. Toriola, and I. V. Onyewadume (eds.), Sport in Contemporary African Society: An Anthology, 319–332. AAHPERD-SD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacchi, C. D. (1990). Same Difference: Feminism and Sexual Difference. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bale, J., and Sang, J. (1996). Kenyan Running: Movement Culture, Geography and Global Sport. Portland, OR: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhushan, K. (1987). Cheza Kenya Fact Book. Nairobi: Newspread International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, Daniel (2011). Kenya between Hope and Despair, 1963–2011. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchmann, Claudia (1999). “The State and Schooling in Kenya: Historical Developments and Current Challenges. Africa Today, vol. 46, no. 1, 95–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byron, K. C., and Chepyator-Thomson, R. J. (2015). “Sports Policy in Kenya: Deconstruction of Colonial and Post-Colonial Conditions.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, vol. 7, no. 2. doi:10.108 0/19406940.2015.1023823.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chepytor-Thomson, and Rose, Jepkorir (eds.) (2005). African Women and Globalization. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission for University Education (CUE) (2013). “Institutional Audit Report 2013.” Commissioned by CUE, Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gachie, J. (2014). Kenya Volleyball Federation. Retrieved from http://softkenya.com/sports/kenya-volleyball-federation/.

  • Goslin, A. E., and Kluka, D. A. (2014). “Women and Sport Leadership: Perceptions of Malawi Women Educated in Sport Business Leadership.” South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, vol. 36, no. 3, 93–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goslin, A. E., and Kluka, D. A. (2015). “Exploring Public Recreation Service Delivery under Two Political Ideologies in South Africa: 1948–2006.” South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation, vol. 37, no. 1, 31–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornsby, Charles (2012). Kenya, a History since Independence. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanago, Tabitha (2005). African Womanhood in Colonial Kenya: 1900–1950. Oxford: James Curry Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Kenneth (1971). Pan African and Education: A Study of Race Philanthropy and Education in the Southern States of America and East Africa. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenya Yearbook (2013/2014). Celebrating Kenya’s 50 Years of Independence. Yearbook Editorial Board, Nairobi, Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyan National Archives (1963). Jomo Kenyatta Public Speeches, Independence Day Speech, Address to the Nation, S/9830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyatta, Jomo (1968). Suffering without Bitterness: The Founding of the Kenya Nation. Kenya: East African Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyatta, U. (2013). Speech by His Excellency Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta, President and Commander-in- Chief, State Opening ofthe 11th Parliament, April 16. Retrieved from http://republicofkenya.org/2013/04/president-uhuru-kenyattas-speech-official-opening-llth-parliament/, April 16, 2013.

  • Kithinji, M. M. (2012). “An Imperial Enterprise: The Making and Breaking of the University of East Africa, 1949–1969.” Canadian journal of African Studies, vol. 46, no. 2, 195–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • NJonjo, S. K., Kitonga, A., and Awour, P. (2011). Youth Research Compendium. Nairobi: Institute of Economic Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maathai, Wangari (2006). Unbowed: A Memoir. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2003). The Green Belt Movement: Sharing the Approach and the Experience. New York: Lantern Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • M’mbaha, J. M. (2012). “Experiences of Women in Sports Leadership in Kenya.” Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazrui, A. A. (1986). The Africans: A Triple Heritage. London: BBC Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education (MOE) (2010). Educational Statistical Booklet2003– 2007 Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Youth Affairs, Kenya (2006). “Kenya National Youth Policy.” Ministry of Youth Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/

  • M’Mbaha, J. M. (2012). “Experiences of Women in Sports Leadership in Kenya.” Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwanzia Koster, Mickie (forthcoming). The Power of the Oath: Mau Mau Nationalism in Kenya, 1952–1960. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwisukha, A., Njororai, W. W. S., and Onywera, V. (2003). “Contributions of Sports towards National Development in Kenya.” East African Journal of Physical Education, Sports Science, Leisure and Recreation Management, vol. 1, no. 2, 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nganga, Gilbert (2014). Student Numbers Soar by 35%, University FFFFunding lags. University World News. May 9. Retrieved from http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20140508075050866.

  • Njororai, W. W. S. (2003). “The Diversity of Sport in Kenya.” In L. Amusa and A. L. Toriola (eds.), Sport in Contemporary African Society: An Anthology, 199–229. Mokapane: AFAHPER S.D.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. (1952). The Missionary Factor in East Africa. London: Longmans, Green.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pala, Achola O. (2005). “Definitions of Women and Development: An African Perspective. In O. Oyewumi (ed.), African Gender Studies: A Reader, 299–312. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, Clair (1997). Trouble Showed the Way: Women, Men, and Trade in the Nairobi Area, 1890–1990. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, S. (2010). “Perils and Pleasures of Coaching in Motherhood.” In S. Robertson (ed.), Taking the Lead: Strategies and Solutionsfrom Female Coaches, 3–35. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotich, J. P. (2015). “Physical Activity Related Challenges that Adolescent Montagnard Refugee Youth Encounter in America.” International Journal of Human Science, vol. 11, no. 1, 20–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Kenya (1964). Kenya Education Commission Report, Part I. Nairobi: Government Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Kenya (2005). Kenya Integrated Household Budget. Nairobi: Kenya National Data Archive (KeNADA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rintaugu, E. G., Mwisukha, A., and Munayi, S. (2011). “Sports: On the right track.” In S. K. Njonjo, C. A. Kitonga, and P. Awour (eds.), Youth Research Compendium. Nairobi: Institute of Economic Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabar, Galia (2002). Church, State, and Society in Kenya: From Mediation to Opposition, 1963–1993. London, UK: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheffield, J. (1973). Education in Kenya: An Historical Study. New York: Teachers College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamp, Patricia (1986). “Kikuyu Women’s Self-Help Groups: Toward an Understanding of the Relation between Sex-Gender System and Mode of Production in Africa.” In Claire C. Robertson and Iris Berger (eds.), Women and Class in Africa, 27–46. New York: Africana Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Constitution of Kenya (2010). The Official Law Reports of the Republic of Kenya, 24. Nairobi: National Council for Law Reporting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, Lynn (2003). The Politics of the Womb. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uwezo Kenya (2011). Are Our Children Learning? Annual Learning Assessment Report. Nairobi: Retrieved from http://www.uwezo.net/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/KE2011_AnnualAssessmentReport.pdf.

  • World Bank (2009). EdStats database. Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/ITABCOGIV1.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Luise (1990). “Separating the Men from the Boys: Constructions of Gender, Sexuality, and Terrorism in Central Kenya, 1939–1959.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 23, no. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeleza, Paul (2005). “Gender Biases in African Historiography.” In O. Oyewumi (ed.), African Gender Studies, 207–232. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Mickie Mwanzia Koster Michael Mwenda Kithinji Jerono P. Rotich

Copyright information

© 2016 Mickie Mwanzia Koster, Michael Mwenda Kithinji, and Jerono P. Rotich

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koster, M.M., Kithinji, M.M., Rotich, J.P. (2016). Introduction. In: Koster, M.M., Kithinji, M.M., Rotich, J.P. (eds) Kenya After 50. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137574633_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137574633_1

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-56458-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57463-3

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics