Abstract
IF Beckett explores the difficulties Of integrating the Demeter and Persephone aspects of his characters in the three plays discussed in the former chapter, Marsha Norman in her Pulitzer Prize-winning play, ‘night, Mother, takes up a similar torch. Departing from an overt dramatization of a split self in an earlier drama, Getting Out (1977), in which Norman explores the relationship between Arlene, newly released from prison, and her earlier, juvenile delinquent self, Arlie, the author offers in ‘night, Mother a dramatization of doubling between mother and daughter that leads to a character integration her earlier heroine sought in vain.
Much of the material in this chapter appeared in “The Demeter Myth and Doubling in Marsha Norman’s ‘night, Mother,” in Modern American Drama: The Female Canon, ed. June Schlueter (New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984), 254–263.
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Notes
Veronica L Schanoes, Fairy Tales, Myth and Psychoanalytic Theory: Feminism and Retelling the Tale (Burlington Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2014), 37.
C. Kerenyi, “Epilegomena: The Miracle of Eleusis,” in Essays on a Science of Mythology: The Myth of the Divine Child and the Mysteries of Eleusis, ed. C. G. Jung and C. Kerenyi, trans. R. F. C. Hull (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969), 182.
Marsha Norman, ‘night, Mother (New York: Hill and Wang, 1983), 5.
Geoffrey Grigson, The Goddess of Love: The Birth, Triumph, Death and Return of Aphrodite (New York: Stein and Day, 1977), 202.
Jenny S. Spenser, “Norman’s ‘night, Mother: Psychodrama of Female Identity,” Modern Drama 30, 3 (September 1987): 371–372.
Otto Rank, The Double: A Psychoanalytic Study, ed. and trans. Harry Tucker Junior (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1971), 71–73.
Arianna Stassinopoulis and Roloff Beny, The Gods of Greece (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1963), 187.
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© 2016 Katherine H. Burkman
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Burkman, K.H. (2016). More On Demeter: Marsha Norman’s ‘Night, Mother . In: The Drama of the Double. What is Theatre?. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137573889_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137573889_8
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