Abstract
Owing to the Indian Ocean’s vast network of maritime connections, local medical knowledge and medicines have spread across the sea for centuries.1 The circulation of people, goods, and ideas has also facilitated the diffusion of disease,2 a distribution cleverly described as a “Swahilian swap of pathogens” by Howard Phillips in his key note lecture given at the “Histories of Medicine in the Indian Ocean World” conference (Montreal, April 26–27, 2013), which initiated the publication of this book. This exchange of people and pathogens is also the focus of David Arnold’s3 seminal article, “The Indian Ocean as a disease zone, 1500–1950,” on the transmission of cholera, plague, smallpox, and influenza in the region.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
A. A. Issa (2006), “Dhows and Epidemics in the Indian Ocean Ports,” Ziff Journal, 3: 63–70.
Ibid.; D. Arnold (1991), “The Indian Ocean as a Disease Zone, 1500–1950,” South Asia, 14(2): 1–21.
F. Taglioni and J. S. Dehecq (2009), “L’Environnement socio-spatial comme facteur d’émergence des maladies infectieuses: Le Chikungunya dans l’Océan Indien,” EchoGéo, 9: 1–42.
G. Pialoux, B. A. Gaüzère, S. Jauréguiberry, and M. Strobel (2007), “Chikungunya, an Epidemic Arbovirus,” The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 7: 319–327.
Taglioni and Dehecq, “L’Environnement socio-spatial comme facteur d’émergence des maladies infectieuses”; K. Sergon et al. (2008), “Seprovalence of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Infection on Lamu Island, Kenya, October 2004,” American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78(2): 333–337.
R. Chaudenson and S. S. Mufwene (2001), Creolization of Language and Culture (London: Routiedge).
H. M. Hintjens (2003), “From French Slaves to Citizens: The African Diaspora in the Réunion Island,” in The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean, ed. S. S Jayasuri and R. Pankhurst (Trenton: Africa World Press), pp. 99–123.
D. Vaxelaire (2009), Le Grand Livre de l’Histoire de la Réunion 2. De 1848 à l’an 2000 (Chevagny sur Guye: Collection le grand livre, Orphie).
H. M. Hintjens (1995), Alternatives to Independence: Explorations in Post-Colonial Relations (Aldershot: Dartmouth).
A. Grondin (2009), “Plus de passeports pour la métropole,” Le journal de l’ile de la Réunion, 17 (July): 8.
N. Roinsard (2010), “Travailler, chômer, s’entraider. Discontinuité du travail et organisation sociale à La Réunion,” in Chroniques d’une autre France: La Réunion. Genres de vie et intimités creoles, ed. D. Le Gall and N. Roinsard (Paris: L’Harmattan), pp. 21–43.
Sellström, “Re-colonization in the Indian Ocean”; J. Raude and M. Setbon (2009), “The Role of Environmental and Individual Factors in the Social Epidemiology of Chikungunya Disease on Mayotte Island,” Health and Place, 15: 698–699.
J.-L. Rallu (2009), “Populations et sociétés: Populations et développement dans Foutre-mer de l’union européenne,” Bulletin mensuel d’information de l’Institut national d’études démographiques, 456: 1–4.
B. L. Ligon (2006), “Re-emergence of an Unusual Disease: The Chikungunya Epidemic,” Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 17(2): 99–104.
M. Watin (2008), “Polémique, rumeur et tension: Aspects de la « crise » du Chikungunya dans l’espace public médiatique réunionnais,” in Épidémie et pharmacopée traditionnelle dans l’histoire des îles de l’Océan Indien, éd. S. Fuma and J. Chan (St Denis: Université de la Réunion), pp. 241–252
M. Watin (2010), “La Médiatisation de l’épidémie de Chikungunya à Maurice et à La Réunion (2005–2006),” in La santé dans l’espace public, éd. H. Romeyer (Rennes: Presses de l’EHESP), pp. 133–149.
P. Weinstein and S. Ravi (2009), “Print Media Representations of an Unusual Health Event: Chikungunya Virus, Risk and Identity on Réunion Island,” Transforming Cultures Ejournal, 4(2): 144–165.
D. Fontenille, et al. (2009), La Lutte anti vectorielle en France/Disease Vector Control in France (Marseille: IRD [Institut de recherche pour le développement] Editions).
A. Castro, Y. Khawja, and J. Johnston (2010), “Social Inequalities and Dengue Transmission in Latin America,” in Plagues and Epidemics: Infected Spaces Past and Present, ed. D. A. Herring and A. C. Swedlund (Oxford: Berg), pp. 231–251.
K. A. Jansen (2012), “The Printed Press’s Representations of the 2005–2007 Chikungunya Epidemic in Réunion: Political Polemics and (Post)Colonial Disease,” Journal of African Media Studies, 4(2): 227–242.
K. A. Jansen (2013), “The 2005–2007 Chikungunya Epidemic in Réunion: Ambiguous Etiologies, Memories and Meaning-Making,” Medical Anthropology, 32(2): 174–189.
B. A. Gaüzère and P. Aubry (2006), Le Chik, le choc, le chèque: L’Ápidémie de Chikungunya à la Réunion 2005–2006 en questions (Sainte Marie: Azalées Áditions).
B. Ehn and O. Löfgren (2001), Kultur analyser (Malmö: Gleerups).
G. Gauvin (2000), “Le Parti Communiste de la Réunion,” Vingtième siècle. Revue d’histoire, 68: 73–94
G. Gauvin (2006), Michel Debré et l’île de la Réunion: Une certaine idée de la plus grande France (Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presse Universitaire du Septentrion).
F. Vergés (1999), Monsters and Revolutionaries: Colonial Family Romance and Métissage (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
H. Finch-Boyer (2013), “‘The Idea of the Nation Was Superior to Race’: Transforming Racial Contours and Social Attitudes and Decolonizing the French Empire from la Réunion, 1946–1973,” French Histories Studies, 36(1): 109–141.
K. Ostherr (2005), Cinematic Prophylaxis: Globalization and Contagion in the Discourse of World Health (Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press).
S. Sontag ([1991] 2002), Illness as Metaphor and Aids and Its Metaphors (London: Penguin Books).
P. Wald (2008), Contagious: Cultures, Carriers, and the Outbreak Narrative (Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press).
E. Wollf (1991), Quartiers de vie: Approche ethnologique des populations défavorisées de l’île de la Réunion (Paris: Méridiens Klincksieck).
D. A. Herring and A. C. Swedlund (2010), “Plagues and Epidemics in Anthropological Perspective,” in Plagues and Epidemics: Infected Spaces Past and Present, ed. D. A. Herring and A. C. Swedlund (Oxford: Berg), pp. 1–21.
P. Weinstein and S. Ravi (2009), “Intersecting Discourses on Tropicality and Disease Causation: Representations of Réunion’s Mosquito-Borne Epidemics in the Scientific Literature,” Asian journal of Social Science, 37: 511–531.
J. Presholdt (2010), “Superpower Osama: Symbolic Discourse in the Indian Ocean Region after the Cold War,” in Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives, ed. C. J. Lee (Athens: Ohio University Press), pp. 315–351.
J. A. Trosde (2005), Epidemiology and Culture (New York: Cambridge University Press).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2016 Karine Aasgaard Jansen
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jansen, K.A. (2016). Tropical Disease and the Making of France in Réunion. In: Winterbottom, A., Tesfaye, F. (eds) Histories of Medicine and Healing in the Indian Ocean World. Palgrave Series in Indian Ocean World Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137567581_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137567581_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-56269-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56758-1
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)