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Introduction

The All-Powerful Masses and the Limited Coterie: Problems of Popularity

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Abstract

John Conrad, Joseph Conrad’s younger son, recorded in an affectionate memoir many memorable anecdotes of his father’s eccentricities. One of these was Conrad’s propensity to appropriate surreptitiously his family’s reading material. If he saw his wife or one of his children reading a book, Conrad would ‘cruise around’ the family home ‘and pounce on it if we put it down while we went out of the room. When we returned the book had vanished and could not be found; most mysterious until we realised what was happening. A day or so later the book reappeared in exactly the same place from which it had vanished, and open at exactly the same page.’1 At Christmas, genre fiction would also stimulate some secret nocturnal reading. John recalled, ‘I was always given a bound volume of the previous twelve issues’ of the Boy’s Own Paper, the appeal of which was its ‘adventure stories, well written and exciting, with instalments spread over several months’ issues.’ The volume also attracted the interested attention of another member of the Conrad household: ‘I am pretty sure that J.C. read it after I had gone to bed because I found little spills of cigarette ash between the pages.’2 It is a delightful vignette. The successful author, in his well-appointed house near Canterbury, secretly enjoys the twin pleasures of a cigarette and an adventure story, perhaps as a break from the highly wrought prose and penetrative psychological characterization of one of his own fictions.

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Notes

  1. John Conrad, Joseph Conrad: Times Remembered (Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 167.

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  2. Andrea White, Joseph Conrad and the Adventure Tradition: Constructing and Deconstructing the Imperial Subject (Cambridge University Press, 1993)

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  3. Linda Dryden, Joseph Conrad and the Imperial Romance (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999).

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  4. Among many shorter studies are Douglas Kerr, ‘Stealing Victory?: The Strange Case of Conrad and Buchan’, Conradiana 40.1 (Spring 2008), 147–63

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  5. Cedric Watts, ‘Conradian Eldritch: Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Joseph Conrad’s “The Heart of Darkness”’, The Conradian 37.2 (Autumn 2012), 1–18

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  6. Peter G. Winnington, ‘Conrad and Cutcliffe Hyne: A New Source for Heart of Darkness’, Conradiana 16 (1984), 163–82.

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  7. Tzvetan Todorov, Genres in Discourse, trans. Catherine Porter (Cambridge University Press, 1990), p. 15.

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  8. Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction, second edition (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), p. 7.

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  9. Jacques Derrida, ‘The Law of Genre’, in W.J.T. Mitchell (ed.), On Narrative (University of Chicago Press, 1981), p. 61.

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  10. Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), pp. 206–19.

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  11. Jeremy Hawthorn, ‘Conrad’s Half-Written Fictions’, in Morag Shiach (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Modernist Novel (Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 152.

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  12. See Cedric Watts, The Deceptive Text (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1984), pp. 36–8

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  13. Keith Carabine, The Life and the Art: A Study of Conrad’s Under Western Eyes (Amsterdam and Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1996), fn. p. 15.

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  14. For an excellent summary of these developments, see Sandra Kemp, Charlotte Mitchell and David Trotter, Edwardian Fiction: An Oxford Companion (Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. ix–xviii.

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  15. See also Peter Keating, The Haunted Study: A Social History of the English Novel 1875–1914 (London: Secker & Warburg, 1989), p. 340.

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  16. Richard Ohmann, Selling Culture: Magazines, Markets, and Class at the Turn of the Century (London and New York: Verso, 1996), pp. 11–30.

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  20. See Pierre Bourdieu, The Field of Cultural Production (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993), especially chapter 1 (pp. 29–74).

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  26. Quoted in John Frow, Marxism and Literary History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986), p. 10.

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  27. Ernest A. Baker, ‘The Standard of Fiction in Public Libraries’, in The Library Association Record 1907 (Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1970), p. 70.

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  28. John Frow, Genre (London and New York: Routledge, 2006), p. 102.

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  29. E.M. Forster, Aspects of the Novel (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984), pp. 73–81.

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  30. See David Glover, ‘Introduction’, in Edgar Wallace, The Four Just Men (Oxford University Press, 1995), p. x.

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  31. Edward Garnett (ed.), Letters from Joseph Conrad 1895–1924 (London: Nonesuch Press, 1928), p. 24.

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  32. Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet (London: Pan Books, 1980), p. 49.

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© 2016 Andrew Glazzard

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Glazzard, A. (2016). Introduction. In: Conrad’s Popular Fictions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137559173_1

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