Abstract
In the aftermath of parliamentary reform in the early 1830s, many MPs, organized abolitionists, and the British public turned their attention once again to slavery in Britain’s colonies. With their power and influence severely weakened, the West Indian interest firmly upheld its right to financial compensation in return for the state’s proposed confiscation of its legally acquired property. They also convinced Parliament that the newly freed slaves could not be allowed to live freely in the colonies for a number of pressing reasons, including the danger of organization and violent revolt against the small, vulnerable white populations of the islands, the predicted total loss of plantation labor and production, and the decreased land value that would result from deserted colonial plantations. Once again, their arguments stood upon convincing legal grounds and contained enough humanitarian sentiment to sway opinion where it counted: in Westminster.
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Notes
Izhak Gross, “The Abolition of Negro Slavery and British Parliamentary Politics 1832–3,” The Historical Journal, 23 (1980), 69.
Ibid., 73–4.
Richard B. Sheridan, “The West India Sugar Crisis and British Slave Emancipation, 1830–1833,” The Journal of Economic History, 21 (1961), 547.
Seymour Drescher, The Mighty Experiment: Free Labor versus Slavery in British Emancipation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 128. For a detailed examination of the compensation scheme, see Nicholas Draper, The Price of Emancipation: Slave-Ownership, Compensation and British Society at the End of Slavery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Ch. 2.
William A. Green, British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment (1976. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), 121.
Howard Temperley, “Capitalism, Slavery and Ideology,” Past & Present, 75 (1977), 103.
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© 2016 Paula E. Dumas
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Dumas, P.E. (2016). Conclusion. In: Proslavery Britain. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137558589_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137558589_7
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