Skip to main content

Natives and Immigrants: Closing the Digital Generation Gap

  • Chapter
Applied Cyberpsychology
  • 2232 Accesses

Abstract

A YouTube video was posted by the parent of a one-year-old in 2011, which featured the toddler playing with an iPad. The youngster smiles and laughs as she swipes her tiny fingers across the screen and makes the images magically disappear and morph into new ones. The parent then plays a cruel trick on the child. He swaps the tablet with a non-digital magazine. The magazine has just as many colorful images on the cover as the iPad, but the images do not change with a finger swipe. In just a few short moments, the toddler becomes visibly frustrated and upset. The father cleverly entitles the video, “A magazine is an iPad that does not work.” Perhaps an extreme example, but the one-minute video clip provides a brilliant illustration of how technology has fundamentally changed the way we see and interact with the world. The technology surrounding us continues to be a lever for the evolution of human behavior. In particular, Prensky (2001) described the resultant dissemination of technology to younger generations as the creation of “digital natives.” According to Prensky, the average young college graduate has spent an estimated 5,000 hours of reading in his or her lifetime. The same young adult reportedly has logged over 10,000 hours playing video games. You can double the last number for television-viewing, while computer games, email, Internet, and text messaging are not included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agudo, S., Pascual, M. A., & Fombona, J. (2012). Usos de las herra-mientas digitales entre las personas mayors. Comunicar, 20, 193–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Clills, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albero, M. (2002). Teenagers and internet. Myths and realities of the information society. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.ehu.es/zer/zer13/adolescent3es13

    Google Scholar 

  • Altuna, J., Aydin, H., Ozlidan, B., & Amenabav, N. (2013). The digital user of social networks: A comparative, transcultural and intergenerational study. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(3), 598–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asbury T., & Hall, S. (2013). Facebook as a mechanism lor social support and mental health wellness. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 18(3), 124–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attrill, A. (2015). Cyberpsychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak, A., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Suler, J. (2008). Fostering empowerment in online support groups. Computer & Human Behavior, 24, 1867–1883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellotti, V., Ducheneaut, N., & Howard, M. (2005). Quality versus quantity: E-mail-centric task management and its relation with overload. Human-Computer Interaction, 20, 89–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2008). The digital natives debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for disease control and prevention. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.cdc.gov

  • Christakis, D. A. (2009). The effects of infant media usage: What do we know and what should we learn? Acta Paediatrica, 98(1), 8–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colvin, J., Chenoweth, L., Bold, M., & Harding, C. (2004). Caregivers of older adults: Advantages and disadvantages of internet-based social support. Family Relations, 53(1), 49–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czaja, S., Charness, N., Fisk, A. D., Hertzog, C, Nair, S. N., Rogers, W. A., & Sharit, J. (2006). Factors predicting the use of technology: Findings from the center for research and education on aging and technology enhancement. Psychology and Aging, 21(2), 333–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, D. (1986). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duerager, A., & Livingstone, S. (2015). How can parents support children’s internet safety? Retrieved from www.eukidsonline

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, W., Helsper, E., & Gerber, M. (2009). Oxford Internet survey 2009 report: The Internet in Britian. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://microsites.oii.ox.ac.uk/oxis/publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichhorn, K. C. (2008). Soliciting and providing social support over the internet: An investigation of online eating disorder support groups. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(1), 67–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foresight, I. (2015). Norton online family report. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://us.norton.com/norton-online-lamily-report/promo

    Google Scholar 

  • Garmendia, M., Garitaonandia, C, Martinez, G., & Casado, M. A. (2011). Risks and safety on the internet: Spanish teenagers in the European context. Retrieved from www.eukids.online

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, B., Myhrvold, N., & Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Global mobile consumer survey: US edition | deloitte US | telecommunications industry. (2014). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.deloitte.com/us/mobileconsumer

  • Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N., & Chappell, D. (2004). Online computer gaming: A comparison of adolescent and adult gamers. Online Computer Gaming: A Comparison of Adolescent and Adult Gamers, 27(1), 87–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasebrink, U., Livingstone, S., & Haddon, L. (2008). Comparing children’s online opportunities and risks across Europe: Cross-national comparisons for EU kids online. Retrieved from http://www.eukidsonline.net

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, S. (2011). MMO subscriber populations. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.brighthub.com/videogames/mmo/articles/35992.aspx

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway D., Green, L., & Livingstone, S. (2013). Zero to eight. Young children and their internet use. Retrieved from http://www.eukidsonline.net

    Google Scholar 

  • Home: Public health England obesity knowledge and intelligence team. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.noo.org.uk

  • Internet live stats — internet usage & social media statistics. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://Internetlivestats.com

  • Internet users from 68 countries. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.generatorresearch.com/tekcarta/

  • Jones, S., & Fox, S. (2009). Generations online in 2009. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project Report. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://pewinternet.org/~?media//Files/Reports/2009/PIP_Generations.2009

  • Katz, J. E., & Aspden, P. (1997). A nation of strangers? Communications of the ACM, 40(12), 81–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, G., Krause, K., Gray, K., Judd, T., Bennett, S. J., Maton, K. A., Dalgarno, B., & Bishop, A. (2006). Questioning the net generation: a collaborative project in Australian higher education. In L. Markauskaite, P. Goodyear, & P. Reimann (Eds.), Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (pp. 413–417). Sydney, Australia: Sydney University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leist, A. (2013). Social media use of older adults: A mini-review. Gerontology, 59, 378–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, J., Rosenberg, B. D., Parks, M. J., & Siegel, J. T. (2011). The effect of informal social support: Face-to-lace versus computer-mediated communication. Computers and Human Behavior, 27(5), 1806–1814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, R. (2010). Texting as a life phase medium. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 15(2), 277–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margaryan, A., LITTLEJOHN, A., & Vojt G. (2011). Are digital natives a myth or reality? University students’ use of digital technologies. Computers and Education, 56(2), 429–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Market research on digital media, internet marketing. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.emarketer.com

  • Martinez, I., Aguado, J., & Tortajada, I. (2012). Gendered mobile appropriation, identity boundaries and social role coordination. Feminist Media Studies, 12(4), 506–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medvene, L. J., & Krauss, D. H. (1989). Causal attributions and parent-child relationships in a sell-help group lor families of the Mentally ill. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19(17) 1413–1430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nahm, E. S., Barker, B., Resnick, B, Covington, B., Magaziner, J., & Brennan, P. F. (2010). Effects of a social cognitive theory-based hip fracture prevention website for older adults. Computer Information Nursing, 28(6), 371–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, D. B., Picone, G., Vigneux, A., McCormick, K., Mantulak, A., McClure, M., & MacCulloch, R. (2009). The evaluation of an online peer support network for adolescents with chronic kidney disease. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 27, 23–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Northrup, J., & Shumway S. (2014). Gamer widow: A phenomenological study of spouses of online video game addicts. The American Journal of Tamily Therapy, 42(4), 269–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osit, M. (2008). Generation text: Raising well-adjusted kids in an age of instant everything. New York, NY, US: AMACOM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, G., & Stegbauer, C. (2005). Is the digital divide between young and elderly people increasing? Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://flrstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1286/1206

    Google Scholar 

  • Peral-Peral, B., Arenas-Gaitan, J., & Villarego-Ramos, A. (2015). From digital divide to psycho-digital divide: Elders and online social networks. Media Education Research Journal, 45(25), 57–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perron, B. (2002). Online support for caregivers of people with a mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26(1), 70–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potasznik, H., & Nelson, G. (1984). Stress and social support: The burden experienced by the family of a mentally ill person. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 589–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prensky M. (2001). Digital natives, digital ommigrants Part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, K., Brenner, J., & Rainie, L. (2013). Search engine use 2012. Pew Research Center’s internet and American life project. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Search-Engine-Use-2012/Main-findings-Colleeting-information.aspx

    Google Scholar 

  • Salem, D. A., Bogar, G. A., & Reid, C. (1997). Mutual help goes on-line. The Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 189–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2015). Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Technology. Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegbauer, C. (2001). Boundaries of virtual communities: Structures in Internet-based communication fora. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, C. (1995). Silicon snake oil: Second thoughts on the information highway. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanis, M., Das, E., & Fortgens-Sillmann, M. (2011). Finding care for the caregiver? Active participation in online health forums attenuates the negative effect of caregiver strain on wellbeing. Communications, 36(1), 51–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US smartphone use in 2015. (2015). Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/

  • Van Volkom, M., Stapley J. C, & Malter, J. (2013). Use and perception of technology: Sex and generational differences in a community sample. Educational Gerontology, 39, 729–740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, S. C. (2005). Consumer’s demographic characteristics, cognitive ages, and innovativeness. Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 633–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, K. (2000). Computer-mediated social support, older adults, and coping. Journal of Communication, 50, 100–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zickuhr, K., & Madden, M. J. (2012). Older adults and internet use. Pew research Center’s internet and American life project. Retrieved March 14, 2015 from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Older-adulst-and-internet-use.aspx

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, F. J., Christakis, D. A., & Meltzoll, A. N. (2007). Television and DVD/Video viewing in children younger than 2 years. Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 161(5), 473–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Edward T. Asbury

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Asbury, E.T. (2016). Natives and Immigrants: Closing the Digital Generation Gap. In: Attrill, A., Fullwood, C. (eds) Applied Cyberpsychology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137517036_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics