Abstract
Science and Technology Studies (STS) have shown that the production of public expertise is central to understand the functioning of modern democracies. Since Bruno Latour argued that the modern constitution is based on the allocation of work between the representation of nature and the political representation, and a perpetual purification work to make this boundary hold (Latour 1993); many works have explored the role of expertise in the production of this dichotomy. Sheila Jasanoff’s detailed analysis of the expertise institutions in the United States, for instance, has displayed how the construction of objective science within public agencies is a component of a constitutional ordering allocating powers and responsibilities, defining individual and collective identities, and stabilizing a shared imaginary of science as a way of dealing with the constrains of an adversarial regulatory system (Jasanoff 1987, 1990, 2005).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bimber, B. A. (1996) The politics of expertise in Congress: The rise and fall of the Office of Technology Assessment (Albany: SUNY Press).
Bonneuil, C. and Levidow, L. (2012) ‘How does the World Trade Organization know? The mobilization and staging of scientific expertise in the GMO trade dispute’, Social Studies of Science, 42(1), 75–100.
Chilvers, J. (2010) Sustainable participation. Mapping out and reflecting on the field of public dialogue on science and technology, Working Paper (Harwell: Sciencewise Expert Resource Centre).
Desrosières, A. (2002) The politics of large numbers: A history of statistical reasoning (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Ehrenstein, V. and Laurent, B. (2015) ‘State experiments with public participation. French nanotechnology, Congolese deforestation and the search for national publics’, in Chilvers, J. and Kearnes, M. (eds.), Remaking participation. Science, democracy and emergent publics (London: Routledge).
European Commission (2008) Commission Recommendation of 07/02/2008 on a code of conduct for responsible nanosciences and nanotechnologies research (Bruxelles, C(2008) 424 final).
Foucault, M. (2004) Sécurité, territoire, population: Cours au Collège de France, 1977–1978 (Paris: Gallimard).
Gayon, V. (2009) ‘Un atelier d’écriture internationale: l’OCDE au travail. Éléments de sociologie de la forme «rapport»’, Sociologie du travail, 51(3), 324–342.
Gieryn, T. F. (1983) ‘Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists’, American Sociological Review, 48(6), 781–795.
Godin, B. (2006) ‘The knowledge-based economy: Conceptual framework or buzzword?’, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), 17–30.
Goldman, M. (2001) ‘The birth of a discipline producing authoritative green knowledge, World Bank-style’, Ethnography, 2(2), 191–217.
Hilgartner, S. (2000) Science on stage: Expert advice as public drama (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
Jasanoff, S. (1987) ‘Contested boundaries in policy-relevant science’, Social Studies of Science, 17(2), 195–230.
Jasanoff, S. (1990) The fifth branch (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Jasanoff, S. (1992) ‘Science, politics and the renegotiation of expertise at EPA’, Osiris, 7, 192–217.
Jasanoff, S. (2005) Designs on nature. Science and democracy in Europe and the United States (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Joly, P.-B. and Kaufmann, A. (2008) ‘Lost in translation. The need for upstream engagement with nanotechnology on trial’, Science as Culture, 17(3), 225–247.
Kelty, C. (2009) ‘Beyond implications and applications: The story of safety by design’, Nanoethics, 3(2), 79–96.
Latour, B. (1993) We have never been modern (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Laurent, B. (2011a) ‘Technologies of democracy. Experiments and demonstrations’, Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(1), 649–666.
Laurent, B. (2011b) Democracies on trial. Assembling nanotechnology and its problems, PhD Dissertation, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris.
Lezaun, J. and Soneryd, L. (2007) ‘Consulting citizens: Technologies of elicitation and the mobility of publics’, Public Understanding of Science, 16(3), 279–297.
Macnaghten, P., Kearnes, M. and Wynne B. (2005) ‘Nanotechnology governance and public deliberation: What role for the social sciences?’, Science Communication, 27(2), 268–291.
Miller, C. (2001) ‘Hybrid management: Boundary organizations, science policy, and environmental governance in the climate regime’, Science, Technology, & Human Values, 26, 478–500.
OECD (1979), Technology on trial. Public participation in decision-making related to science and technology (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2001a) Citizens as partners. Information, consultation and participation in policy-making (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2001b) Citizens as partners. OECD handbook on information, consultation and public participation in policy-making (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2001c) Engaging citizens in policy-making: Information, consultation and public participation, Public Management Policy Brief No. 10 (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2003a) Open government. Fostering dialogue with civil society (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2003b) Promise and problems of e-democracy. Challenges of online engagement (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2003c) Engaging citizens online for better policy making. A policy brief (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2008) Mind the gap: Opening open an inclusive policy making. An issues paper, Public Governance Committee (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
OECD (2012) Planning guide for public engagement and outreach in nanotechnology. Key points for consideration when planning public engagement activities in nanotechnology (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).
Renn, O. and Roco, M. (2006) ‘Nanotechnology and the need for risk governance’, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 8, 153–191.
Revel, Martine et al. (2007) Le débat public, une expérience française de démocratie participative (Paris: La Découverte).
Rip, A. (2006) ‘Folk theories of nanotechnologists’, Science as Culture, 15(4), 349–365.
Wilsdon, J. and Willis, R. (2004) See-through science: Why public engagement needs to move upstream (London: Demos).
Winickoff, D., Jasanoff, S., Busch, L., Grove-White, R., and Wynne, B. (2005) ‘Adjudicating the GM food wars: Science, risk, and democracy in world trade law’, Yale Journal of International Law, 30, 81–123.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 Brice Laurent
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laurent, B. (2016). Boundary-making in the International Organization: Public Engagement Expertise at the OECD. In: Voß, JP., Freeman, R. (eds) Knowing Governance. Palgrave Studies in Science, Knowledge and Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137514509_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137514509_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-56476-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51450-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)