Skip to main content

RMA, European Militaries and the Limits of Modernization

  • Chapter
  • 265 Accesses

Part of the book series: Initiatives in Strategic Studies: Issues and Policies ((ISSIP))

Abstract

The Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) is synonymous with the US Military and its transformation following the end of the Cold War, which would see operational platforms networked, flexible and for use in joint operations. The role of technology in general and information and communication technology (ICT) in particular meant that the deployable platforms and possibly even networks would transform the way that the US went to war. This chapter looks at those who stand beside the US military most often in combat: the European allies. The focus here is on how RMA, as it was understood and conveyed in the US, shaped the thinking and doctrine of European militaries. In Europe, the term RMA and even the concept are seen as belonging to the US, grand power and an overwhelming reliance on technological superiority to achieve military victory. European militaries have focused more on the notion of transformation, innovation and modernization to mean how any such benefits of RMA could be adapted or utilized in European military operations and in connection to European military operations with the US where compatibility is an important command factor. If RMA points the way towards military victory on the battlefield, why then have Europeans not taken the opportunity to follow their North American ally?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. See Anthony King, “The Origins of the RMA”, The Adelphi Papers, 38:318 (1998) pp.19–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anthony King, The Combat Soldier: Infantry Tactics and Cohesion in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Theo Farrell and Sten Rynning, “NATO’s Transformation Gaps: Transatlantic Differences and the War in Afghanistan”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 33:5 (2010) pp.673–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Caroline Wyatt, “Top General Warns Over “Hollowed Out” Armed Forces, BBC News (September 19, 2013), http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25440814

    Google Scholar 

  5. Michael Howard, “Military Science in an Age of Peace”, The RUSI Journal, 119:1 (1974) pp.3–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nagl, John A. Nagl, Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eliot A. Cohen, “Change and Transformation in Military Affairs”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 27:3 (2004) pp.395–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ina Wiesner, Importing the American Way of War? Network-Centric Warfare in the UK and Germany (Baden-Baden: Nomos Publishers: 2013). 15.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (New York: Cornell University Press, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Theo Farrell, “Introduction: Military Adaptation in War”, Chapter in Military Adaptation in Afghanistan, eds. Theo Farrell, Frans P.B. Osinga, and James A. Russell. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2013) pp.6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Derrick J. Neal and Trevor Taylor, “Globalisation in the Defence Industry: An Exploration of the Paradigm for US and European Defence Firms and the Implications for Being Global Players.” Defence and Peace Economics, 12:4 (2001) p.344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Peter J. Dombrowski, and Eugene Gholz, Buying Military Transformation: Technological Innovation and the Defense Industry (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Yves Boyer, “The Consequences of U.S. and NATO Transformation for the European Union”, chapter in Daniel S Hamilton (ed.), Transatlantic Transformations: Equipping NATO for the 21st Century (Washington, D.C.: Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2004), pp.75–90.

    Google Scholar 

  14. See Jim Garramone, “Joint Vision 2020 Emphasizes Full-Spectrum Dominance”, American Forces Press Service, (June, 2 2010), http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=45289; Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Vision Doctrine, (Washington DC: Department of Defence, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  15. David J. Galbreath, “Western European Armed Forces and the Modernisation Agenda: Following or Falling Behind?” Defence Studies, 14:4 (2014) pp.394–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Simon Duke “The Future of EU-NATO Relations: A Case of Mutual Irrelevance Through Competition?” Journal of European Integration, 30 (2008) pp.27–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Theo Farrell, “Improving in War: Military Adaptation and the British in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, 2006–2009”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 33:4 (2010) pp.567–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sergio Catignani, “‘Getting COIN’ at the Tactical Level in Afghanistan: Reassessing Counter-Insurgency Adaptation in the British Army”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 35:4 (2010) pp.513–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Michael C. Williams, “Why Ideas Matter in International Relations: Hans Morgenthau, Classical Realism, and the Moral Construction of Power Politics”, International Organization, 58:4 (2004) pp.633–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Theo Farrell, Sten Rynning, and Terry Terriff, Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Manabrata Guha, Reimagining War in the 21st Century: From Clausewitz to Network-Centric Warfare (London: Routledge: 2012).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 JDavid J. Galbreath

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Galbreath, D.J. (2015). RMA, European Militaries and the Limits of Modernization. In: Collins, J., Futter, A. (eds) Reassessing the Revolution in Military Affairs. Initiatives in Strategic Studies: Issues and Policies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137513762_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics