Skip to main content

The Implications of Socioeconomic Background for Moroccan Transnational Family Practices

  • Chapter
Migration of Rich Immigrants

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology ((PSUA))

  • 391 Accesses

Abstract

Families separated by migration are nothing new, but only recently have these familial relationships that have stretched over time and distance been systematically analyzed. The most pivotal shift in migration studies that has promulgated the detailed examination of cross-border family life is the rise of the transnational paradigm (Basch, Glick Schiller, and Szanton Blanc 1994, Glick Schiller 1997, 2004, Guarnizo and Smith 1998, Vertovec 2004, 2009)- Transnational scholars moved away from a settlement-oriented perspective on migration processes to one that involved both the sending and receiving societies simultaneously. This opened up theoretical discussion and empirical case studies about how the lives of migrants and their non-migrant counterparts are embedded in a social space that is not intrinsically linked to the geographical space of their daily lives (Faist 2000). The detachment of social space from geographical space is particularly apparent in the domain of family life.

Research for this article was conducted within theframe workofa Concerted Research Action Programme at the University of Liège, TRICUD (TRansnationalism, Identities’ dynamics and CUltural Diversification in urban post-migratory situations), which was financed by the French-speaking Community of Belgium and the Wallonia-Europe Academy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baidassar, Loretta. 2010. “The Guilt Trip: Emotions and Motivation in Migration and Transnational Caregiving.” Working Paper. Florence: Migration Working Group, European University Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldassar, Loretta, and Laura Merla, eds. 2014. Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care: Understanding Mobility and Absence in Family Life. New York, Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldassar, Loretta, Cora Vellekoop Baldock, and Raelene Wilding. 2007. Families Caring across Borders: Migration, Ageing and Transnational Caregiving. Houndsmills Basingstoke Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basch, Linda G., Nina Glick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc. 1994. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilgili, Özge, and Silja Weyel. 2009. “Migration in Morocco: History, Current Trends and Future Prospects,” Paper Series: Migration and Development Country Profiles. Maastricht: Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, http://mgsog.merit.unu.edu/ISacademie/docs/CR_morocco.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Boccagni, Paolo. 2012. “Rethinking Transnational Studies: Transnational Ties and the Transnationalism of Everyday Life.” European Journal of Social Theory 15,1: 117–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourgouin, France. 2011. “Des individualistes globaux: ruptures et discontinuités dans les familles d’élites africaines transnationales.” Autrepart 57–58, 1–2: 299–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryceson, Deborah Fahy, and Ulla Vuorela. 2002. The Transnational Family: New European Frontiers and Global Networks. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carling, Jørgen. 2008. “The Human Dynamics of Migrant Transnationalism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31,8: 1452–1477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carling, Jørgen, Cecilia Menjívar, and Leah Schmalzbauer. 2012. “Central Themes in the Study of Transnational Parenthood.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38, 2: 191–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CCME-BVA. 2009. “Enquête auprès de la population marocaine résidant en Europe (France, Espagne, Italie, Belgique, Pays-Bas et Allemagne).”

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, Mary, and Harry Goulbourne. 2001. Caribbean Families in Britain and the Trans-Atlantic World. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambre de Commerce d’Industrie et de Services d’Oujda. 2012. Monographie de la Région Oriental. Oujda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collyer, Michael, Myriam Cherti, Thomas Lacroix, and Anja van Heelsum. 2009. “Migration and Development: The Euro-Moroccan Experience.” Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 35,10: 1555–1570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, Lan-Hung Nora. 2008. ‘“Astronaut Families’: Transnational Lives of Middle-Class Taiwanese Married Women in Canada.” Social & Cultural Geography 9,5: 505–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, Hein. 2007. “Morocco’s Migration Experience: A Transitional Perspective.” International Migration 45,4: 39–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, Hein. 2009. “Morocco: Country Profile.” Focus-Migration, 16: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • di Leonardo, Micaela. 1987. “The Female World of Cards and Holidays: Women, Families and the Work Of Kinship.” Signs: Journal of Women and Culture in Society 1,3: 440–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faist, Thomas. 2000. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller, Nina. 1997. “The Situation of Transnational Studies.” Identities, 2: 155–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller. 2004. “Transnationality.” In David Nugent and Joan Vincent, eds. A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 448–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guarnizo, Luis, and Michael P. Smith. 1998. “The Locations of Transnationalism.” In Transnationalism from below, Michael P. Smith and Luis E. Guarnizo, eds. vol. 6, Comparative Urban and Community Research, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 3–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goulbourne, Harry, Tracey Reynolds, John Solomos, and Elisabetta Zontini, eds. 2010. Transnational F amities: Ethnicities, Identities and Social Capital. Oxfordshire, New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrera Lima, Fernando. 2001. “Transnational Families.” In Ludger Pris, ed. New Transnational Social Spaces: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-first Century. London: Routledge: 77–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, Arlie. 2000. “Global Care Chains and Emotional Surplus Value.” In Will Hutton and Anthony Giddens, eds. On the Edge: Living with Global Capitalism. London: Jonathan Cape, 130–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, Arlie. 2004. “Love and Gold.” In Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Hochschild, eds. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Holt, 15–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iskander, Natasha. 2010. Creative State: Forty Years of Migration and Development Policy in Morocco and Mexico. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landolt, Patricia, and Wei Wei Da. 2005. “The Spatially Ruptured Practices of Migrant Families: A Comparison of Immigrants from El Salvador and the People, Äôs Republic of China.” Current Sociology 53,4: 625–653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lassonde, Louise. 1982. “Migration de travail au Maroc: stratégie de la mobilité et survie domestique.” Annua ire de l’Afrique du Nord 20: 203–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, Peggy, and B. Nadya Jaworsky. 2007. “Transnational Migration Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends.” Annual Review of Sociology 33: 129–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lievens, John. 1999. “Family-Forming Migration from Turkey and Morocco to Belgium: The Demand for Marriage Partners from the Countries of Origin.” International Migration Review 33,3: 717–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madianou, Mirca, and Daniel Miller. 2012. Migration and New Media: Transnational Families and Polymedia. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martiniello, Marco, and Hassan Bousetta. 2003. “Marocains de Belgique: du travailleur immigré au citoyen transnational.” Hommes et Migrations 1242: 94–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, Jennifer. 2004. “Managing Kinship over Long Distances: The Significance of the Visit.” Social Policy and Society 3,4: 421–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merla, Laura. 2011. “Familles salvadoriennes à l’épreuve de la distance: solidarités familiales et soins intergénérationnels.” Autrepart 57–58: 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migration Policy Center. 2013. EU Neighbourhood Migration Report. Florence: European University Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministère Chargé des Marocains Résident à l’Etranger MCMRE. 2012. “Guide des Marocains à l’Étranger 2012.” Rabat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, David H. G. 1996. Family Connections: An Introduction to Family Studies. Caambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, David H. G.. 2011. Rethinking Family Practices. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olwig, Karen Fog. 2007. Caribbean Journeys: An Ethnography of Migration and Home in Three Family Networks. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parreñas, Rhacel Salazar. 2001. Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrenas, Rhacel Salazar. 2005. Children of Global Migration: Transnational Families and Gendered Woes. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prébin, Élise. 2011. “Le projet transnational des familles sud-coréennes de la classe moyenne.” Autrepart 57–58, 1: 281–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pribilsky, Jason. 2004. ‘“Aprendemos A Convivir’: Conjugal Relations, Co-parenting, and Family Life among Ecuadorian Transnational Migrants in New York and the Ecuadorian Andes.” Global Networks 4,3: 313–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reniers, Georges. 1999. “On the History and Selectivity of Turkish and Moroccan Migration to Belgium.” International Migration 37,4: 679–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, Tracey, and Elisabetta Zontini. 2006. “A Comparative Study of Care and Provision Across Caribbean and Italian Transnational Families.” Families & Social Capital ESRC Research Group. Working Paper No. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmalzbauer, Leah. 2005. Striving and Surviving: A Daily Life Analysis of Honduran Transnational Families. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, Oded, and Robert E. B. Lucas. 1988. “Migration, Remittances, and the Family.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 36,3: 465–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, John. 2007. Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec, Steven. 2004. “Migrant Transnationalism and Modes of Transformation.” International Migration Review 38,3: 970–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec, Steven. 2009. Transnationalism. Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, Johanna. 2003. “Flexible Citizens? Transnationalism and Citizenship amongst Economic Immigrants in Vancouver.” Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien 47,3: 219–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waters, Johanna. 2002. “Flexible Families? ‘Astronaut’ Households and the Experiences of Lone Mothers in Vancouver, British Columbia.” Social & Cultural Geography 3,2: 117–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilding, Raelene. 2006. “Virtual’ Intimacies? Families Communicating across Transnational Contexts.” Global Networks 6,2: 125–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wimmer, Andreas, and Nina Glick Schuler. 2002. “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2,4: 301–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2011. Migration and Remittances Fact book 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zontini, Elisabetta. 2004. “Italian Families and Social Capital: Rituals and the Provision of Care in British-Italian Transnational Families,” Families & Social Capital ESRC Research Group, ed. Working Paper Series, No. 6, London: London Southbank University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zontini, Elisabetta. 2007. “Continuity and Change in Transnational Italian Families: The Caring Practices of Second-Generation Women.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 33,7: 1103–1119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zontini, Elisabetta. 2010. Transnational Families, Migration and Gender: Moroccan and Filipino Women in Bologna and Barcelona. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Alex Vailati Carmen Rial

Copyright information

© 2016 Caroline Zickgraf

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zickgraf, C. (2016). The Implications of Socioeconomic Background for Moroccan Transnational Family Practices. In: Vailati, A., Rial, C. (eds) Migration of Rich Immigrants. Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137510778_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137510778_7

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-56675-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51077-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics