Japanese ODA Through the ‘Five’ TICAD Conferences, 1993–2013

Abstract

This chapter evaluates Japanese bilateral assistance to Africa through the ‘five’ TICAD using five OECD-DAC criteria: relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability. It also compares Japan’s trade performance with that of emerging powers. It concludes that TICAD’s primary objectives have not always translated into higher Official Development Assistance (ODA) ODA disbursements, stronger trade ties, or more investments from Japan to Africa. Compared to earlier conferences, TICAD IV–V demonstrates significant reforms and advances that seem to ensure its sustainability.