Skip to main content

Abstract

In the last decades, in most developed countries, fat has progressively been banished from both our plates and our bodies. Lipophobia is now growing in affluent societies, in striking contrast to traditional societies, where lipophilia prevails. In the last 30 years scientific, medical, and public health interest in obesity has skyrocketed. Increasingly the term “epidemic” is being used in the media to describe the current prevalence of corpulence in modern societies. To understand the phenomenon of increasing lipophobia and related issues, this paper focuses on how the standards toward fat evolved and on how moral entrepreneurs impact the perception of fat in Western societies via the use of media.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amadieu, J.-F. (2002). Le Poids des apparences: Beauté, amour et gloire. Éditons Odile Jacob.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apfeldorfer, G. (2006). Maigrir, c’est fou! Paris: Odile Jacob, coll. Pratique.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Fee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1966). Social Problems: A Modern Approach. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1985). Outsiders. Études de sociologie de la déviance. Éditions Métailié.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boero, N. (2007). All the News that’s Fat to Print: The American “Obesity Epidemic” and the Media. Qualitative Sociology, 30, 41–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourque, D. (2004). Á 10 kilo du bonheur. L’obsession de la minceur. Ses causes. Ses effets. Comment s’en sortir. 2ème Édition. Québec: Les éditions de l’homme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E., Chapuis-Lucciani, N., Pasquet, P., Guye, L., & Boëtsch, G. (2010). L’image du corps chez les Sénégalais: Application à l’étude de l’obésité dans le contexte de la transition des modes de vie. L’anthropologie du vivant: objets et méthodes. 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Effiong, P. U. (2013). Nigerian “Fattening” Rooms: Reinventing the total Woman, http://www.philip-effiong.com/Fattening-Rooms.pdf, Accessed November 16, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischler, C. (1987). Le symbolique du gros. Communications, 46, 255–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischler, C. (1990). L’Homnivore. Le goût, la cuisine et le corps. Éditions Odile Jacob.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischler, C. (1992). From Lipophilia to Lipophobia. Changing Attitudes towards Fat: ASocio-Historical Approach. In D. J. Mela (ed.), Dietary Fats Determinants of Preference, Selection and Consumption. London, New York: Elsevier Applied Sciences, pp. 103–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischler, C. (2004). Le Gras. Le Nouvel Observateur Hors-Série « Mythologies d’aujourd’hui. 36–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D., & Thompson, M. (1980). Cultural Expectations of Thinness in Women. Psychological Reports, 47, 483–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goode, E., & Ben-Yehuda, N. (1994). Moral Panics: Culture, Politics and Social Constructions. Annual Review of Sociology, 20(1), 149–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grangeard, C. (2012). Comprendre l’obésité. Une question de personne, un problème de société. Paris: Albin Michel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelleher, S. (2005). Rush toward a New Weight-loss Drugs Tramples Patients’ Health. The Seattle Times. June 27, 2005. http://seattletimes.com/html/health/sick2.html accessed May 19, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ky, T., Didou-Manet, M., & Robert, H. (1996). Mince ou grosse. Histoire du corps idéal. Paris: Académique Perrin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapostolle, F., Alhéritière, A., Montais, S., Galinski, M. & Tazarourte, K. (2013). Worldwide Relation between the Number of McDonald’s Restaurants and the Prevalence of Obesity. Journal of Internal Medicine. 274 (6), 610–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipovetsky, G. (1997). La troisième femme. Paris: Gallimard, coll. Folio essais.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nouvel Observateur (2013). Abercrombie & Fitsch, la marquee des gens beaux, minces et riches. http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2013/05/14/abercrombie-fitch-marque-gens-beaux-minces-riches-242324 accessed May 20, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, A. M. (2006). The Emerging Epidemic of Obesity in Developing Countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 93–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranjani, I. M. (2011). The Rise and Fall of Fat in India. The New York Times, September 14, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, H. (1986). Never Satisfied. A Cultural History of Diets, Fantasies and Fat. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seid, R. P. (1989). Never Too Thin, New York: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra-Mallol, C. (2008). Bien manger, c’est manger beaucoup: comportements alimentaires et représentations corporelles à Tahiti. Sciences Sociales et Santé, 26(4), 81–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shell, E. R. (2002) The Hungry Gene. The Science of Fat and the Future of Thin. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, B., Peterson, B., & Perdue, L. (1986). Some Correlates of the Thin Standard of Bodily Attractiveness for Women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(5), 895–905.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sobal, J. (2001). Social and Cultural Influences on Obesity. In P. Björntorp (ed.), International Textbook of Obesity. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 305–318.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • The Center for Consumer Freedom (2005). The Epidemic of Obesity Myths. Washington, DC: The Center for Consumer Freedom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, J. C., & Smalley, K. B. (2013). Always the Fat Kid: The Truth about the Enduring Effects of Childhood Obesity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO—World Health Organization (2014). Obesity and Overweight. Fact sheet No 311. Reviewed May 2014. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ accessed May 20, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Anne-Sophie Bacouël and Sabine Bacouël-Jentjens

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bacouël, AS., Bacouël-Jentjens, S. (2015). From Lipophilia to Lipophobia: The Role of Moral Entrepreneurs. In: Arora, A.S., Bacouël-Jentjens, S. (eds) Advertising Confluence: Transitioning Marketing Communications into Social Movements. International Marketing and Management Research. Palgrave Pivot, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137492265_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics