Abstract
While the world is engaged in a process of rethinking its principles and values in the face of increasing disparities, growing chaos, and conflicts (ideological, political, economic, social, etc.), for Russia, it is important not only to join the global economy as an active participant but also to find ways of building a so-called civilized consensus on its path of development. Russia must deal with challenges that are not only global but also internal in origin. The challenges of an increasingly complex Russian society are associated with long-term, unresolved Russian problems (relationship between the center and the regions, issues of social justice, corruption, weak legal institutions, etc.). The elaboration of new strategies of development in a changing world community inevitably raises the question of modernization on the basis of new values and ideological orientations. It is no coincidence that the keyword of current political discourse in Russia is modernization. In Russia’s case, broad definitions of modernization, in our view, are most appropriate. For example, philosopher Vitaly Tolstykh defines modernization as a country’s readiness to respond to the challenges of the globalization era in all spheres of life—economic, science, engineering and technology, social, cultural spheres.1 Therefore, modernization implies movement to a new modernity of the twenty-first century, and therefore this chapter focuses on new strategies of Russian modernization.
Financial support from the Nomura Foundation and the University of Niigata Prefecture is gratefully acknowledged.
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Notes
Vitaly Tolstykh, Rossiya epokhi peremen [Russia in the Epoch of Changes] (Moscow: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya, 2012), 284.
Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968): 1.
Yelena Knyazeva, “Sinergeticheski konstruiruyemyy mir” [The synergistically constructed world], in Sinergetika: budushcheye mira i Rossii [Synergy: the Future of the World and Russia] (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo LKI, 2008), 42, 53.
Detailed analysis of the reasons, for which the establishment in today’s Russia is afraid of reforms and seeks to conserve the status quo is given in the book by Irina Busygina (MGIMO) and Mikhail Filippov (University of New York). See: Irina Busygina and Mikhail Filippov, Politicheskaya modernizatsiya gosudarstva v Rossii: neobkhodimost’, napravleniya, izderzhki, riski. [Political modernization of the state in Russia: the need, directions, costs, risks] (Moscow: Fond “Liberal’naya missiya,” 2012).
Sergei Kravchenko, Stanovleniye slozhnogo obshchestva: k obosnovaniyu gumanisticheskoy teorii slozhnosti [The Formation of a Complex Society: on the Justification of Humanistic Theory of Complexity] (Moscow: MGIMO-Universitet, 2012): 223.
Sergei Kravchenko, Stanovleniye slozhnogo obshchestva: k obosnovaniyu gumanisticheskoy teorii slozhnosti [The Formation of a Complex Society: on the Justification of Humanistic Theory of Complexity] (Moscow: MGIMO-Universitet, 2012), 223.
Levada Center, Obshchestvennoye mneniye—2011. Yezhegodnik [Public Opinion – 2011. Yearbook] (Moscow: Levada-Tsentr, compiler Zorkaya N., 2012): 21. Tables 3, 2, 7, http://www.levada.ru/books/obshchestvennoe-mnenie-2011 (accessed June 5, 2014).
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© 2015 Takashi Inoguchi
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Karelova, L. (2015). Politics of Modernization. In: Inoguchi, T. (eds) Japanese and Russian Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137488459_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137488459_7
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