Abstract
Australian sportsmen joining up from 1939 to 1945 believed they had to demonstrate that they possessed the sporting and battle prowess of the Anzacs of 1914–1918. There was a commonly accepted notion that the Anzacs had established a sporting tradition as well as a martial tradition which Australian soldiers of World War II should uphold. There was pressure on sportsmen to join up because of the belief that in some way playing sport had prepared them with the right physical and mental qualities to fight on the battlefield.
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Notes
Gavin Long, Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1, Army, To Benghazi (Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1961) originally published in 1952, p. 57
Peter Charlton, The Thirty-Niners (South Melbourne: Macmillan, 1981), pp. 22–23.
Lawson Glassop, We Were the Rats (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1945), p. 140.
Ronald Cardwell, The AIF Cricket Team (Balgowlah Heights, New South Wales: R. Cardwell, 1980), pp. 82–83.
Leonie Sandercock and Ian Turner, Up Where, Cazaly? The Great Australian Game (London: Grenada, 1981), p. 119.
Barbara Cullen, Harder Than Football: League Players at War (Melbourne: Slattery Media Group, 2015), p. 235.
Ivan D. Chapman, Iven G. Mackay: Citizen and Soldier (Melbourne: Melway Publishing, 1975).
Michael McKernan, All In!: Australia During the Second World War (Sydney: Nelson, 1983), pp. 6–8 and 243–245.
David Day, John Curtin (Sydney: HarperCollins, 1999), p. 42.
Lloyd Ross, John Curtin: A Biography (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1977), p. 7.
Russell Holmesby & Jim Main, The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers, 6th edition. (Melbourne: BAS Publishing, 2005), pp. 168–169.
Tony McCarthy, War Games: The Story of Sport in World War Two (London: MacDonald & Co, 1989), p. 126.
Curtin’s speech is in David Black (ed.), In His Own Words: John Curtin’s Speeches and Writings (Perth: Paradigm Books, 1995), p. 188.
John Ellicott, Uncommon Heroes: The Hard Men and Raw Talent That Built Rugby League (Richmond, Victoria: Hardie Grant, 2014), pp. 127–128; and
Gary Lester, The Story of Australian Rugby League (Paddington, New South Wales: Lester-Townsend, 1988), p. 168.
See Tony Collins, Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain: A Social and Cultural History (London: Routledge, 2006), pp. 74–86
John Huxley & David Howes, Encyclopedia of Rugby League Football, 2nd edition. (London: Robert Hale, 1980), p. 16.
J.D. Yeates and W.G. Loh (eds), Red Platypus: A Record of the Achievements of the 24th Infantry Brigade Ninth Division (Perth: Imperial Printing Company, 1946), p. 50.
John Barrett, We Were There: Australian Soldiers of World War II Tell Their Stories (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1987), p. 62.
Jack Pollard, The Bradman Years: Australian Cricket: 1918–1948 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1988), p. 359.
Ivan Southall, Bluey Truscott (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1958), p. 149.
Kevin Blackburn, The Sportsmen of Changi (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2012), pp. 123–144.
Pamela Cohen, ‘Behind Barbed Wire: Sport and Australian Prisoners of War’, Sporting Traditions, Vol. 23, No. 1, November 2006, pp. 63–86.
Roland Perry, The Changi Brownlow (Sydney: Hatchette, 2010).
Mark Rowe, The Victory Tests: England v Australia 1945 (Cheltenham, Britain: Sports Books, 2010), p. 29.
Christopher Martin-Jenkins, World Cricketers: A Biographical Dictionary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 94.
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© 2016 Kevin Blackburn
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Blackburn, K. (2016). The ‘Army of Athletes’ of World War II. In: War, Sport and the Anzac Tradition. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137487605_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137487605_4
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