Abstract
If Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) were elected president in 2016, “what do you think that would do?” Set aside for a second the implausibility of a democratic socialist from the small state of Vermont—the longest-serving independent in the history of the Congress—raising anything like the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to contend for the office. Turn your back on the obvious point that a Democratic Party insider like former First Lady and former secretary of state Hillary Clinton has nearly universal name recognition. As an Independent, Sanders would run the risk of being labeled a “spoiler,” and held in contempt by many liberals, as was Ralph Nader in the 2000 presidential election—do not even consider that possibility. And if he contested the primary as a Democrat, well, the party faithful might not exactly flock to such an “outsider.” Suspend all of your disbelief. The proposition still remains: what would happen if the United States—however far-fetched the possibility might seem—elected a progressive, socialist-leaning, working-class advocate from an electorally insignificant state to serve as president in 2016? Assume he rode a wave of popularity as a progressive voice for working Americans, somehow managing to win the nomination of the Democratic Party and then the general election. What would happen the morning after, when the election night parties had died down?
There have been five considerable crises in American history…So far, it is clear, the hour has brought forth the man
—Harold Laski, 1940
If you had a President who said: “Nobody in America is going to make less than $12 or $14 an hour,” what do you think that would do? If you had a President who said: “You know what, everybody in this country is going to get free primary health care within a year,” what do you think that would do?…If you had a president who said, “Global warming is the great planetary crisis of our time, I’m going to create millions jobs as we transform our energy system. I know the oil companies don’t like it. I know the coal companies don’t like it. But that is what this planet needs: we’re going to lead the world in that direction. We’re going to transform the energy system across this planet—and create millions of jobs while we do that.” If you had a President say that, what kind of excitement would you generate from young people all over this world?
—Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT), 2013, asked about the prospect that he might run for president in 2016
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Notes
Bernie Sanders, The Speech, New York: Nation Book, 2011.
See also Bernie Sanders, with Huck Gutman, Outsider in the House, New York: Verso, 1997.
For an analysis of Sanders’s approach to progressive politics in the US House of Representatives, see William F. Grover, “In the Belly of the Beast: Bernie Sanders, Congress and Political Change,” New Political Science 28/29, Winter-Spring 1994, pp. 31–52.;
William F. Grover, “Creating New Political Priorities: Bernie Sanders and the Congressional Progressive Caucus,” in William F. Grover and Joseph G. Peschek, eds. Voices of Dissent: Critical Readings in American Politics, 3rd ed., New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1999, pp. 124–136.
Kevin Mattson, “What the Heck Are You Up To, Mr. President?” Jimmy Carter, America’s ‘Malaise,’ and the Speech That Should Have Changed the Country, New York: Bloomsbury, 2009.
William F. Grover, The President as Prisoner, Albany, New York: SUNY, 1989, p. 111.
For an analysis of attempts by political scientists to rehabilitate Carter’s presidency, see William F. Grover and Joseph G. Peschek, “The Rehabilitation of Jimmy Carter and the Limits of Mainstream Analysis,” Polity 8, no. 3, September 1990, pp. 139–152.
Bruce Miroff, Pragmatic Illusions, New York: David McKay, 1976, pp. 293–294.
Michael J. Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington and Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy, New York: New York University Press, 1975, p. 114 and p. 93.
Susan Page, “Can This Government Be Saved?” USA Today, June 24, 2014;
Niraj Chokshi, “A 15-part plan to restore democracy to America’s states, The Washington Post, June 24, 2014.
Larry J. Sabato, A More Perfect Constitution, New York: Walker and Co., 2008, pp. 87–92.
President Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President on Economic Mobility,” The White House, December 4, 2013;
President Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President on Climate Change,” The White House, June 25, 2013.
Bill McKibben, Deep Economy: The Wealth of Communities and the Durable Future, New York: Times Books/Henry Holt, 2007. McKibben has been voicing his unsettling environment call to action since the publication of his groundbreaking book The End of Nature in 1989.
Bill McKibben, “Global Warming’s Terrifying New Math,” Rolling Stone, August 2, 2012.
Bill McKibben, Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet, New York: Times Books/Henry Holt, 2010.
Chalmers Johnson, Blowback: The Cost and Consequences of American Empire, New York: Henry Holt, 2000;
Chalmers Johnson, Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic, New York: Henry Holt, 2006;
Chalmers Johnson, Dismantling the Empire: America’s Last Best Hope, New York: Henry Holt, 2010.
See Joseph G. Peschek, “The Obama Presidency and the Politics of ‘Change’ in Foreign Policy,” New Political Science 32, no. 2, June 2010, pp. 272–278.
Andrew J. Bacevich, “Obama’s Sins of Omission,” Boston Globe, April 25, 2009.
Paul Street, The Empire’s New Clothes: Barack Obama in the Real World of Power, Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2010, p. ix.
Glenn Greenwald, The Intercept, May 8, 2014.
Madeleine Albright, NBC Today Show, February 19, 1998.
Elizabeth Sanders, “Executor-in-Chief,” In These Times, January, 2013, p. 28.
Michael Kelley, “Report, Obama Said: ‘I’m Really Good at Killing People,’” Slate Magazine, November 3, 2013.
McKibben, Deep Economy, pp. 2–3. On the need for a sustainable economic outlook, see also Tom Wessels, The Myth of Progress: Toward a Sustainable Future (Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Press, 2006);
Steven Stoll, “The Mismeasure of All Things: How GDP Distorts Economic Reality,” Orion Magazine, September/October, 2012;
Chris Hedges, “Growth Is the Problem,” Truthdig, September 10, 2012.
Justin Gillis, “U.S. Climate Has Already Changed, Study Finds, Citing Heat and Floods, New York Times, May 7, 2014.
Craig Collins, “Overlooking the Obvious with Naomi Klein,” Counter-punch, October 21, 2014.
Scott Shane, “No Morsel Too Minuscule for All-Consuming N.S.A.,” New York Times, November 3, 2013.
Mike Lofgren, “Anatomy of the Deep State: Beneath Veneer of Democracy, The Permanent Ruling Class,” Common Dreams.org, February 24, 2014.
Naomi Klein, “Why Unions Need to Join the Climate Fight,” Reader Supported News, September 4, 2013.
Mark Leibovich, This Town: Two Parties and a Funeral—Plus Plenty of Valet Parking!—in America’s Gilded Capital, New York: Blue Rider, 2013, pp. 100–107.
Eric Alterman, Kabuki Democracy: The System vs. Barack Obama, New York: Nation Books, 2011.
Sanders quoted in John Nichols, “Bernie Sanders: ‘I Am Prepared to Run for President of the United Sates,’” The Nation Blog, March 6, 2014.
See also Joel Bleifuss, “Bernie Sanders: The People’s President, In These Times, May 29, 2014.
Howard Zinn, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, Boston: MA: Beacon, 1994, p. 208.
For a thought-provoking and troubling analysis of “spectacle” as a form of presidential persuasion that does not sit well with democratic values, see Bruce Miroff, “The Presidential Spectacle,” in Michael Nelson, ed., The Presidency and the Political System, 7th ed., Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2006, pp. 255–282.
Elizabeth Kolbert, Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change, New York: Bloomsbury, 2006, p. 189.
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© 2014 William F. Grover and Joseph G. Peschek
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Grover, W.F., Peschek, J.G. (2014). Toward a Deep Presidency: Coming to Terms with Our Constitutional Catastrophe-in-Chief. In: The Unsustainable Presidency. The Evolving American Presidency Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137485984_6
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