Skip to main content

Between Two Absolutes Lies Risk: Risk Communication in Biosecurity Discourse

  • Chapter
Communicating Risk

Part of the book series: Communicating in Professions and Organizations ((PSPOD))

Abstract

Biosecurity and quarantine laws operate internationally to protect national and state borders from potential threats to human and animal health, the environment, agriculture, and trade. This chapter explores how risk is communicated within biosecurity contexts through a discourse analysis of public communication texts from a federal government agency responsible for biosecurity in Australia. An overview of the relatively new policy concept of biosecurity is provided, suggesting some complexity in terms of how the concept is communicated by public agencies and, in turn, how it might be understood by the public. The analysis provided by this study points to similarities in the way that biosecurity discourse conflates risk with activities that are associated with (but are not actually the ‘real’) risk source, while adopting fundamentally different conceptualisations of risk itself, and different levels of agency onto members of the public in negotiating those risks. The difference in the ways that risk is communicated by these texts suggests that the task of gaining community awareness of biosecurity issues may be complicated by apparently contradictory public messages relating to biosecurity risks, which has implications for how messages that target personal responses to manage public risks are communicated by agencies internationally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004). Overseas Arrivals and Departures in Australia, cat. no. 3401.0, ABS, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. Department of Agriculture. (2014). Guidelines for Airline and Aircraft Operators arriving in Australia. Retrieved from http://www.agriculture.gov.au

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. Department of Agriculture. (2013). Biosecurity Advice 2013/03: Final Import Risk Analysis Report for Fresh Ginger for Consumption from Fiji. Retrieved from http://www.agriculture.gov.au

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee. (2014) Effect on Australian pineapple growers of importing fresh pineapple from Malaysia; Effect on Australian ginger growers of importing fresh ginger from Fiji; Proposed importation of potatoes from New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.aph.gov.au

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z. (1991). Modernity and Ambivalence. Oxford: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Ulrich (1992). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botterill, L., & Mazur, N. (2004). Risk & Risk Perception: Prepared for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.rirdc.gov.au

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderwood, Kathleen, Rural News, Australian Broadcasting Commission (2014, July 15). Horticulture Industry Welcomes Import Risk Review. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au

    Google Scholar 

  • Covello, V.T., von Winterfeldt, D., & Slovic, P. (1986). Risk Communication: A Review of the Literature. Risk Abstracts, 3, 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditrych, O. (2014). Tracing the Discourse of Terrorism: Identity, Genealogy and State. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garoon, J.P., & Duggan, P.S. (2008). Discourses of Disease, Discourses of Disadvantage: A Critical Discourse Analysis of National Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plans. Social Science & Medicine, 67(7), 1133–1142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C., Adolphs, S., & Nerlich, B. (2007). The Meanings of ‘Risk’: A View from Corpus Linguistics. Discourse & Society, 18(2), 163–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasanoff, S. (1998), The political science of risk perception. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 59, 91–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (1999). Risk. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margolis, H. (1996). Dealing with Risk: Why the Public and the Experts Disagree on Environmental Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, M.E., Allen, P.G., Inglis, A.R., & Tanner, C. (1996). Australian Quarantine: A Shared Responsibility. Canberra: Department of Primary Industries and Energy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, C., & Sarangi, S. (1999). Hybridity in gatekeeping discourse: Issues of practical relevance for the researcher. In S. Sarangi & C. Roberts (Eds.), Talk, work and institutional order: Discourse in medical, mediation and management settings (pp. 473–504). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Standard Committee. (2009). AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009: Risk Management-Principles and Guidelines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, E.R., Yates, J.F., & Parker, A.M. (1994). Risk Communication: Absolute versus Relative Expressions of Low-Probability Risks. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 60, 387–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stubbe, M., Lane, C., Hilder, J., Vine, E., Vine, B., Marra, M., Holmes, J., & Weatherall, A. (2003) Multiple Discourse Analyses of a Workplace Interaction. Discourse Studies, 5(3), 351–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tverskey, A., & Kahnemann, D. (1981). The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice. Science, 211, 453–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, T.A. (2001) Multidisciplinary CDA: A plea for diversity. In R. Wodak, & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis in the series: Introducing qualitative methods. London: Sage Publications (pp. 95–120). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Sue McKell and Paul De Barro

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McKell, S., De Barro, P. (2016). Between Two Absolutes Lies Risk: Risk Communication in Biosecurity Discourse. In: Crichton, J., Candlin, C.N., Firkins, A.S. (eds) Communicating Risk. Communicating in Professions and Organizations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137478788_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137478788_14

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-55659-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-47878-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics