Skip to main content

Digitizing the Memorial: Institutional and Vernacular Remembrances of the Taiwanese 921 Earthquake and Typhoon Morakot

  • Chapter
Memory in a Mediated World

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

  • 833 Accesses

Abstract

Although advances in meteorology and seismology continue to improve warning technologies, natural disasters remain a threat. Asia is the continent hit most often by natural disasters. Located in both the Pacific Rim seismic zone and the western Pacific typhoon zone, Taiwan shares the threats of its Asian counterparts. In the past two decades alone, Taiwanese people have been faced not only with the 921 Earthquake in 1999, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake that took 2,455 lives and caused US$10.9 billion in economic losses; they also experienced Typhoon Morakot in 2009 and saw its massive rain-triggered landslides, burying more than 700 people in several rural villages and causing US$1.5 billion in economic losses (Huang, 2009). Dubbed the ‘disasters of the century’ by the media, the 921 Earthquake and Typhoon Morakot were not only responsible for the highest economic losses, physical destruction and death toll of any natural disasters in Taiwan’s recent history, but they also left a painful and unforgettable scar on both the landscape and the people of Taiwan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Althusser, L., 2009. Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In Storey, J. ed., Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader (4th edition). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, pp. 302–12. (Original work published 1971.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B., 1982. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blustein, J., 2008. The Moral Demands of Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bodnar, J., 1992. Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, S., 2008. Silencing survivors’ narratives: Why are we again forgetting the No Gun Ri story?, Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 11(3), pp. 367–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiNucci, D., 1999. Fragmented future, Print, 53(4), pp. 221–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, W. R., 1984. Narration as a human communication paradigm: The cause of public moral argument, Communication Monograph, 51(1), pp. 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foot, K., Warnick, B. and Schneider, S., 2006. Web-based memorializing after September 11: Toward a conceptual framework, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, pp. 72–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P. and Jones, S., 2012. Remediation and remembrance: ‘Dancing Auschwitz’ collective memory and new media, ESSACHESS, Journal for Communication Studies, 5, 2(10), pp. 107–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilewicz, N., 2014. To embody and to embalm: The uses of collective memory in the final editions of failed newspapers, Journalism, 16(5), pp. 672–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halbwachs, M., 1992. Maurice Halbwachs: On Collective Memory. L. A. Coser (ed. & trans). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hass, T., 2004. Research note: Alternative media, public journalism and the pursuit of democratization, Journalism Studies, 5(1), pp. 115–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hess, A., 2007. In digital remembrance: Vernacular memory and the rhetorical construction of web memorials, Media, Culture & Society, 29(5), pp. 812–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, R., 2009. The Collective Memory of the 921 Earthquake in Taiwan. Taipei: INK Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huyssen, A., 1999. Monumental seduction. In Bal, M., Crewe, J. and Spitzer, L. eds, Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Present. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College, pp. 191–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kansteiner, W., 2002. Finding meaning in memory: A methodological critique of collective memory studies, History and Theory, 41(2), pp. 179–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landsberg, A., 2009. Memory, empathy, and the politics of identification, International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 22(2), pp. 221–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, K., Pang, N. and Chan, B., 2014. Industrial railroad to digital memory routes: Remembering the last railway in Singapore, Media, Culture & Society, 36(6), pp. 761–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linenthal, E., 2001. The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory. New York: Oxford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris-Suzuki, T., 2005. The Past within Us: Media, Memory, History. Brooklyn, NY: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petray, T. L., 2011. Protest 2.0: Online interactions and aboriginal activists, Media, Culture & Society, 33(3), pp. 923–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polletta, F., 2003. Legacies and liabilities of an insurgent past: Remembering Martin Luther King Jr. on the House and Senate floor. In Olick, J. K. ed., Statesof Memory: Continuities, Conflicts, and Transformations in National Retrospection. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 193–226.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pramaggiore, M., 2010. Expanded medium: National public radio and Katrina web memorials. In Negra, D. ed., Old and New Media after Katrina. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 67–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, F., 2011. The Art of Immersion: How the Digital Generation Is Remaking Hollywood, Madison Avenue, and the Way We Tell Stories. New York: Norton paperback.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., 2011. Journalism as an agent of prospective memory. In Neiger, M., Meyers, O. and Zandberg, E. eds, On Media Memory: Collective Memory in a New Media Age. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 213–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, J., 2010. Sites of memory. In Radstone, S. and Schwarz, B. eds, Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates. New York: Fordham University Press, pp. 312–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. E., 1993. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B., 1995. Reading the past against the grain: The shape of memory studies, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 12(2), pp. 214–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B., 1998. Remembering to forget. In Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory through the Camera’s Eye. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 202–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B., 2001. Visual Culture and the Holocaust. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerubavel, E., 1996. Social memories: Step to a sociology of the past, Qualitative Sociology, 19(3), pp. 283–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Chiaoning Su and Paige L. Gibson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Su, C., Gibson, P.L. (2016). Digitizing the Memorial: Institutional and Vernacular Remembrances of the Taiwanese 921 Earthquake and Typhoon Morakot. In: Hajek, A., Lohmeier, C., Pentzold, C. (eds) Memory in a Mediated World. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137470126_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics