Skip to main content

The Exclusionary City, Political Statehood and a Thirsty Population

  • Chapter
  • 112 Accesses

Part of the book series: Cities and the Global Politics of the Environment ((CGPEP))

Abstract

Urban dilemmas represent today some of the most challenging questions for Latin American governments and society. The region is one of the most urbanised in the world and has a significant proportion of its population living in large, chaotic metropolitan areas, including a growing number of megacities. A proper examination of large-scale urbanisation requires a coherent framework of analysis, as discussed in the chapter, able to address metropolitan changes, sociospatial inequalities and multiple forms of interaction and reaction. The key player behind urban transformations has been the state apparatus, which must be understood as a constantly evolving entity, fraught with contradictions and conflicting interests. Water policy-making demonstrates the territorialisation of sociospatial disputes, the diversity of interventions and multiscale agency and identity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersson, S. and Heywood, P.M. 2009. The Politics of Perception: Use and Abuse of Transparency International’s Approach to Measuring Corruption. Political Studies, 57(4), 746–767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, A.R. and Ramlogan-Dobson, C. 2011. Is Corruption Really Bad for Inequality? Evidence from Latin America. Journal of Development Studies, 47(7), 959–976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracking, S. (ed.), 2007. Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns. Palgrave Macmillan: Houndmills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratsis, P. 2003. The Construction of Corruption, or Rules of Separation and Illusions of Purity in Bourgeois Societies. Social Text, 77, 21(4), 9–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N. 2004. New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N. 2009. What is Critical Urban Theory? City, 13(2–3), 198–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. and Cloke, J. 2004. Neoliberal Reform, Governance and Corruption in the South: Assessing the International Anti-Corruption Crusade. Antipode, 36(2), 272–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. and Cloke, J. 2011. Critical Perspectives on Corruption: An Overview. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 7(2), 116–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bukovansky, M. 2006. The Hollowness of Anti-Corruption Discourse. Review of International Political Economy, 13(2), 181–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. 1977. The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach. Trans. A. Sheridan. Edward Arnold: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEPAL. 2000. De la Urbanización Acelerada a la Consolidación de los Asentamientos Humanos en América Latina y el Caribe: El Espacio Regional. CEPAL: Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B. 2004. Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Trends and a Caution Regarding Existing Forecasts. World Development, 32(1), 23–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Córdoba Ordóñez, J.A. and Gago García, C. 2010. Latin American Cities and Globalisation: Change and Permanency in the Context of Development Expectations. Urban Studies, 47(9), 2003–2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, A. 2012. ‘Mongrel City’: Cosmopolitan Neighbourliness in a Delhi Squatter Settlement. Antipode, 44(3), 745–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. 2006. Planet of Slums. Verso: London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Souza, M.L. 2009. Cities for People, not for Profit: From a Radical-Libertarian and Latin American Perspective. City, 13(4), 483–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drummond de Andrade, C. 1945. A Rosa do Povo. José Olympio: Rio de Janeiro.

    Google Scholar 

  • ESA. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Available at: http://esa.un.org/wup2009/unup (accessed on 23 April 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes, F. 2005. A Revolução Burguesa no Brasil: Ensaio de Interpretação Sociológica. 5th edition. Globo: São Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvis, J.P. 2014. Remaking Equality: Community Governance and the Politics of Exclusion in Bogota’s Public Spaces. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(4), 1458–1475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gephart, M. 2009. Contextualizing Conceptions of Corruption: Challenges for the International Anti-Corruption Campaign. GIGA Working Papers No. 115. German Institute of Global and Area Studies: Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, A. 1998. The Latin American City. 2nd edition. Latin American Bureau: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfrank, B. and Schrank, A. 2009. Municipal Neoliberalism and Municipal Socialism: Urban Political Economy in Latin America. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(2), 443–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gramsci, A. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Laurence and Wishart: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, S. 2003. The Weight of Tradition, the Springboard of Tradition: Let’s Move Beyond the 1990s. Urban Geography, 24(6), 465–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardt, M. and Negri, A. 2000. Empire. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. 2006 [1982]. The Limits to Capital. Verso: London and New York .

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. 2008. The Right to the City. New Left Review, 53, 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J.V. 2010. Cities and Development. Journal of Regional Science, 50(1), 515–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heynen, N. 2014. Urban Political Ecology I: The Urban Century. Progress in Human Geography, 38(4), 598–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, S.P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. Yale University Press: New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2008. Regional Development, Nature Production and the Techno-Bureaucratic Shortcut: The Douro River Catchment in Portugal. European Environment, 18(6), 345–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2012a. Applying the Strategic-Relational Approach to Urban Political Ecology: The Water Management Problems of the Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Antipode, 44(1), 122–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2012b. The Neoliberalization of Water in Lima, Peru. Political Geography, 31(5), 266–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2012c. The Geography of Multiple Scarcities: Urban Development and Water Problems in Lima, Peru. Geoforum, 43(3), 612–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2013. The Value of Water Values: Departing from Geography towards an Interdisciplinary Debate. Geografska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 95(4), 323–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, A.A.R. 2014. The Political Ecology of the State: The Basis and the Evolution of Environmental Statehood. Routledge: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioris, R.R. and Ioris, A.A.R. 2013. Assessing Development and the Idea of Development in the 1950s in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 33(3), 411–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov, K. 2007. The Limits of a Global Campaign against Corruption. In: Bracking, S. (ed.), Corruption and Development: The Anti-Corruption Campaigns. Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke. pp. 28–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, M. 1998. Fighting Systemic Corruption: Social Foundations for Institutional Reform. European Journal of Development Research, 10(1), 85–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jouravlev, A. 2004. Los Servicios de Agua Potable y Saneamiento en el Umbral del Siglo XXI. CEPAL: Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klitgaard, R. 1988. Controlling Corruption. University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolstad, I. and Wiig, A. 2009. Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries? World Development, 37(3), 521–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, S. 2005. Citizens Despite the State: Everyday Corruption and Local Politics in El Alto, Bolivia. In: Haller, D. and Shore, C. (eds), Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives. Pluto Press: London. pp. 212–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. 1996. Writing on Cities. Trans. and edit. E. Kofman and E. Lebas. Blackwell: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. 2003 [1970]. The Urban Revolution. Trans. R. Bononno. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. 2008. Space, Diference, Everyday Life. Routledge: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legg, S. and McFarlane, C. 2008. Ordinary Urban Spaces: Postcolonialism and Development. Environment and Planning A, 40, 6–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lévy, J. (ed). 2008. The City: Critical Essays in Human Geography. Ashgate: Aldershot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linton, J. 2010. What Is Water? The History of a Modern Abstraction. UBC Press: Vancouver.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, P. 1980. The ‘Young Towns’ of Lima: Aspects of Urbanization in Peru. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luco, C.A. and Vignoli, J.R. 2003. Segregación Residencial en Áreas Metropolitanas de América Latina: Magnitud, Características, Evolución e Implicaciones de Política. Serie Población y Desarrollo No. 47. CEPAL: Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. 1976. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. I. Penguin: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauro, P. 1995. Corruption and Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merrifeld, A. 2002. Metromarxism: A Marxist Tale of the City. Routledge: New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. 2003. The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. Guilford: New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. 2011. Capitalism and Transparency. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 7(2), 125–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, M., Doran, P. and Barry, J. 2006. Green Theory. In: Hay, C., Lister, M. and Marsh, D. (eds), The State: Theories and Issues. Palgrave Macmillan: New York. pp. 135–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picciotto, S. 2011. International Transformations of the Capitalist State. Antipode, 43, 87–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A. 1989. Latin American Urbanization during the Years of the Crisis. Latin American Research Review, 24(3), 7–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez, R. 2003. El Paradima Cualitativo de la Pobreza Urbana. In: Balbo, M., Jordán, R. and Simioni, D. (eds), La Ciudad Inclusiva. CEPAL: Santiago. pp. 29–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B.R. 2005. Globalization and Latin American Cities. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(1), 110–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B.R. 2011. The Consolidation of the Latin American City and the Undermining of Social Cohesion. City and Community, 10(4), 414–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rolnik, R. 2001. Territorial Exclusion and Violence: The Case of São Paulo, Brazil. Geoforum, 32(4), 471–482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose-Ackerman, S. 2000. Is Leaner Government Necessarily Cleaner Government? In: Tulchin, J.S. and Espach, R.H. (eds), Combating Corruption in Latin America. Woodrow Wilson Center Press: Washington D.C. pp. 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. 1991. The Global City: New York, London and Tokyo. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, P. 1981. Social Theory and the Urban Question. Hutchinson: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer, L. and Stephenson, M. Jr. 2007. Right Answers, Wrong Questions: Environmental Justice as Urban Research. Urban Studies, 44(2), 319–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, N. 1996. The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. Routledge: London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spronk, S., Crespo, C. and Olivera, M. 2012. Struggles for Water Justice in Latin America: Public and ‘Social-Public’ Alternatives to Commercial Models of Water Delivery. In: McDonald, D. and Ruiters, G. (eds), Alternatives to Privatization in the Global South. Routledge: London. pp. 421–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Székely, M. and Montes, A. 2006. Poverty and Inequality. In: Bulmer-Thomas, Coastworth, J.H. and Conde, R.C. (eds), The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. pp. 585–645.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • UNDP. 2006. Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis. Human Development Report. UNDP: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN-HABITAT. 2006. The State of the World’s Cities Report 2006/2007. The Millennium Development Goals and Urban Sustainability: 30 Years of Shaping the Habitat Agenda. United Nations Human Settlements Program and Earthscan: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF and WHO. 2012. Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update. UNICEF/World Health Organization: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valladares, L. and Coelho, M.P. 2003. Urban Research in Latin America: Towards a Research Agenda. MOST Discussion Paper No. 4. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/most/valleng.htm (accessed on 17 January 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weyland, K. 1998. The Politics of Corruption in Latin America. Journal of Democracy, 9(2), 108–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams Montoya, J. 2009. Globalización, Dependencia y Urbanización: La Transformación Reciente de la Red de Ciudades de América Latina. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 44, 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2007. Strengthening World Bank Group Engagement on Governance and Anticorruption. World Bank: Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, I.M. 2010. The Ideal of Community and the Politics of Difference. In: Bridge, G. and Watson, S. (eds), The Blackwell City Reader. Wiley-Blackwell: Chichester. pp. 229–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Žižek, S. 2008. In Defense of Lost Causes. Verso: London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zug, S. and Graefe, O. 2014. The Gift of Water: Social Redistribution of Water among Neighbours in Khartoum. Water Alternatives, 7, 140–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwarteveen, M.Z. and Boelens, R. 2014. Defining, Researching and Struggling for Water Justice: Some Conceptual Building Blocks for Research and Action. Water International, 39, 143–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2015 Antonio A. R. Ioris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ioris, A.A.R. (2015). The Exclusionary City, Political Statehood and a Thirsty Population. In: Water, State and the City. Cities and the Global Politics of the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137468673_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics