Conclusion: The Choice of the Best Forum

Abstract

States have many options to resolve bilateral conflicts. While international law compels them to use peaceful means, states are free to choose whatever approach they like. Of course, states can simply initiate direct negotiations with their opponents without involving any type of third party. Yet there are an ever-increasing number of informal and formal forums available for dispute settlement. The proliferation of international courts and quasi-judicial bodies as well as meaningful settlement attempts by international organizations has given rise to the opportunity of selecting between different venues. Nowadays states can choose among several courts and frameworks providing dispute settlement.