Skip to main content

The Key Components of Mao Zedong’s Political Philosophy

  • Chapter
Carl Schmitt, Mao Zedong and the Politics of Transition
  • 480 Accesses

Abstract

Chapters 2 and 3 have shown how Schmitt’s political theory can enrich our understanding of the relationship of law and political authority and of the individual and the state in the politics of transition. In Chapter 1, I mentioned that some Chinese scholars use the drawbacks of Mao’s political theory to deny justification for studying Schmitt’s theory in China. Although I briefly discussed the difference between Schmitt and Mao in Chapter 1, still more work needs to be done in order to present a complete picture of the relationship of Schmitt’s theory and Mao’s. Their real theoretical relationship, which is concern to the second research question of this book, will strengthen the justification for studying Schmitt’s theory in China. This is the first reason for me to introduce Mao’s political theory in this project. Another reason is that his drawback, which is revealed through the comparison in Chapter 5, deepens our understanding of the nature of the politics of transition. In order to fulfill these two aims, this chapter offers a systematic analysis of Mao’s political theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966), p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stuart R. Schram, ‘The Marxist,’ in Mao Tse-Tung in the Scales of History, ed. Dick Wilson (London: Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 60.

    Google Scholar 

  3. John Bryan Starr, Continuing the Revolution (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979), p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mao Zedong, ‘The Law of the Unity of Contradictions,’ in Mao Zedong on Dialectical Materialism: Writings on Philosophy, 1937, ed. Nick Knight (New York: Sharpe, 1990), p. 187.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mao Zedong, ‘On the Historical Experience of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat,’ in The Political Thought of Mao Tse-Tung, ed. Stuart R. Schram (New York: Praeger, 1969), p. 303; Mao, ‘On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People,’ p. 311.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mao Zedong, ‘Talks at the Chengtu Conference (March 1958),’ in Mao Tse-Tung Unrehearsed, ed. Stuart Schram (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), pp. 107–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mao Zedong, ‘On New Democracy,’ in Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings 1912–1949, vol. 7, ed. Stuart R. Schram (New York: Sharpe, 2005), pp. 339–40.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mao Zedong, ‘Zai Zhongguo Gongchandang Diqijie Zhongyang Weiyuanhui Dierci Quanti Huiyi shang de Baogao’ [Report to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Community Party of China], in Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, vol. 4 (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1969), p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mao Zedong, ‘The Contradiction between the Working Class and the Bourgeoisie Is the Principal Contradiction in the Country,’ in The Writings of Mao Zedong, vol. 1 (New York: Sharpe, 1992), p. 265.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mao Zedong, ‘The Situation Is Changing,’ in The Writings of Mao Zedong vol. 2 (New York: Sharpe, 1992), p. 550.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Graham Young, ‘Mao Zedong and the Class Struggle in Socialist Society,’ Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 16 (July 1986), p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mao Zedong, ‘Zai Chengdu Huiyi Shang De Jianghua (1958.3.21)’ [The Talk at Chengdu Conference (21 March 1958)], in Mao Zedong Wenji, vol. 7 [Mao Zedong’s Works] (Beijing: People Press, 1999), p. 373.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mao Zedong, ‘In Memory of Norman Bethune,’ in Mao’s Road to Power, vol. 7, ed. Stuart R. Schram (New York: Sharpe, 2005), p. 313.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Richard H. Solomon, ‘On Activism and Activists: Maoist Conceptions of Motivation and Political Role Linking State to Society,’ China Quarterly 39 (September 1969), p. 78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. F. Schurmann, ‘Organization and Response in Communist China,’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 321 (January 1959), pp. 52, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mao, ‘Zai Kuoda de Zhongyang Gongzuo Huiyi Shang de Jianghua (1962.1.30)’ [Talk at an Enlarged Central Work Conference (30 January 1962)], p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mao Zedong, ‘Oppose Stereotyped Party Writing,’ in Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, vol. 3 (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965), p. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mao Zedong, ‘Rectify the Party’s Style of Work,’ in Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, vol. 3 (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965), p. 50.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stuart R. Schram, ‘To Utopia and Back: A Cycle in the History of the Chinese Communist Party,’ China Quarterly 87 (September 1981), p. 420.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mao Zedong, ‘Directives regarding the Cultural Revolution,’ in The Political Thought of Mao Tse-Tung, ed. Stuart R. Schram (New York: Praeger, 1969), p. 370.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mao Zedong, ’some Questions concerning Methods of Leadership’ in Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, vol. 3 ( Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965), p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mao Zedong, ’summary Address for the Conference of Provincial and Municipal Party Secretaries (Version II),’ in The Writings of Mao Zedong, vol. 2 (New York: Sharpe, 1992), pp. 263–4.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mao Zedong, ‘Talk at an Enlarged Central Work Conference (30 January 1962),’ in Mao Tse-Tung Unrehearsed, ed. Stuart R. Schram (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), p. 169.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stuart R. Schram, The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 45. ‘Yan an heritage’ refers to the political method to rely on the masses.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2015 Qi Zheng

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zheng, Q. (2015). The Key Components of Mao Zedong’s Political Philosophy. In: Carl Schmitt, Mao Zedong and the Politics of Transition. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137466594_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics