Abstract
This chapter will introduce the reader to the historical roots of the different forms of financial services directed toward the poor. These include various member-managed cooperative models, many of which have been created or inspired by faith-based organizations and other religiously affiliated advocates. The chapter also includes a section describing the ways that the poor themselves have developed simple but effective group models to access credit and to save money on their own. After an introduction to microcredit, the chapter will end with a discussion of microfinance, which seeks to integrate all of the various historical methods to create products and services that address the fundamental needs of the poor.
“Give a man a fish, and he will eat for a day. Teach him how to fish, and he’ll eat forever.”1
Lao Tzu
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Notes
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The Microfinance Gateway, “The Debate About Social Performance,” http://www.microfinancegateway.org/resource_centers/socialperformance/today (accessed 1 January 2014. Hashemi also argues that high demand for loans does not automatically imply that people’s conditions are improving (See: Hashemi, “Beyond Good Intentions,” 2).
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Jessica Matthews and Richard Rosenberg, Community-Managed Loan Funds: Which Ones Work?, CGAP Focus Note, No. 36 (Washington, DC: The World Bank, May 2006), 7. Note: The authors point out that this statement is an assertion and not completely supported.
Hans Dieter Seibel, “The Microbanking Division of Bank Rakyat Indonesia: A Flagship of Micro-finance in Asia,” in Small Customers, Big Market: Commercial Banks in Micro-Finance, ed. by Malcolm Harper and Sukhwinder Arora (Rugby, UK: Practical Action, 2005), 4–5.
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Looft, M. (2014). Financial Services for Poverty Alleviation. In: Inspired Finance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137450784_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137450784_3
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