Skip to main content

From Sodomy to Same-Sex Desire

  • Chapter
Queer Voices in Post-War Scotland

Part of the book series: Genders and Sexualities in History Series ((GSX))

  • 1451 Accesses

Abstract

There has been little written about Scotland’s queer history, which is the result not of a lack of interest but of the difficulty in finding the necessary sources from which to chart the nation’s queer past. Although there is a relative paucity of material relating to homosexuality in Scotland prior to the nineteenth century, a variety of discussions do exist, generally related to Scots Law. These sources may not offer us much of an insight into popular attitudes to same-sex desire in Scotland’s past but they do enable an understanding of how legal authorities and prominent personalities viewed homosexual acts. What becomes apparent is that homosexuality was not viewed as a major problem in Scotland during the sixteenth to early nineteenth centuries, yet it was troublesome enough to agitate Scottish legal luminaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. William Forbes (1730) The Institutes of the Law of Scotland Comprising the Criminal Law in Two Parts, Second Volume (Edinburgh; Glasgow: John Mosman & Co.), pp. 116–17.

    Google Scholar 

  2. David Hume (1797) Commentaries on the Law of Scotland, Vol. 2 (Edinburgh), pp. 335–6.

    Google Scholar 

  3. John W. Cairns (1988) ‘John Millar’s Lectures on Scots Criminal Law’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 8, pp. 393–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brian Dempsey (2006) ‘By the Law of This and Every Well Governed Realm: Investigating Accusations of Sodomy in Nineteenth Century Scotland’, Juridical Review, 2, p. 104.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Archibald Alison (1832) Principles of the Criminal Law of Scotland (Edinburgh: Blackwood), p. 566.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jeffrey Weeks (1990) Coming Out: Homosexual Politics in Britain from the Nineteenth Century to the Present, Revised edition (London: Quartet), p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Theo van der Meer (1996) ‘Sodomy and the Pursuit of a Third Sex in the Early Modern Period’, in Gilbert Herdt (ed.) Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History (New York: Zone Books; Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press), pp. 407–29.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Louis Crompton (2003) Homosexuality and Civilisation (Cambridge: Belknap Press), p. 463.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Liliequist (1998) ‘State Policy, Popular Discourse, and the Silence on Homosexual Acts in Early Modern Sweden’, Journal of Homosexuality, 35, p. 15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jens Rydstrom (2003) Sinners and Citizens: Bestiality and Homosexuality in Sweden, 1880–1950 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leslie J. Moran (1996) The Homosexual(ity) of Law (London: Routledge), pp. 32–4.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. G. Cocks (2010) Nameless Offences: Homosexual Desire in the 19th Century (London; New York: I.B. Tauris), p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Brian Dempsey (1999) ‘Sodomy and Scots Law to 1900: Taxonomies and Silence; Texts, Legislation and Cases’, LLM Dissertation (University of Edinburgh), p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jody Greene (2003) ‘Public Secrets: Sodomy and the Pillory in the Eighteenth Century and Beyond’, The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, 44, p. 207.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jeffrey Weeks (1989) Sex, Politics & Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800, 2nd edition (Harlow: Longman), p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Graham Robb (2003) Strangers: Homosexual Love in the Nineteenth Century (London: Picador), p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Edward E. Deacon (1999) ‘Digest of the Criminal Law of England’, in Chris White (ed.) Nineteenth-Century Writings on Homosexuality: A Sourcebook (1831; London: Routledge), p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Anne Crowther (1999) ‘Crime, Prosecution and Mercy: English Influence and Scottish Practice in the early Nineteenth Century’, in S. J. Connolly (ed.) Kingdoms United? Great Britain and Ireland since 1500: Integration and Diversity (Dublin: Four Courts Press), p. 229.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gerald H. Gordon (1978) The Criminal Law of Scotland (Edinburgh: Green), p. 906.

    Google Scholar 

  20. William Merrilees (1966) The Short Arm of the Law: The memoirs of William Merrilees OBE Chief Constable of The Lothians and Peebles Constabulary (London: John Long), p. 115.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Davidson & G. Davis (2004) ‘“A Field for Private Members”: The Wolfenden Committee and Scottish Homosexual Law Reform, 1957 to 1967’, Twentieth Century British History, 15, pp. 174–201, p. 177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Matt Houlbrook (2005) Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918–1957 (Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press), p. 60.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Charles More (1989) The Industrial Age: Economy & Society in Britain, 1750–1985 (London: Longman), pp. 106–7.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Andrew Mearns (1976) ‘The Bitter Cry of Outcast London’, in Peter Keating (ed.) Into Unknown England, 1866–1913: Selections from the Social Explorers (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 97–9.

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. Norwood East (1946) ‘Sexual Offenders — A British View’, The Yale Law Journal, 55, p. 533.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Emma Vickers (2013) Queen and Country: Same-Sex Desire in the British Armed Forces, 1939–45 (Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press), p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Randolph Trumbach (1994) Book Review of ‘Between the Acts: Lives of Homosexual Men, 1885–1967’ ed. by Jeffrey Weeks & Kevin Porter, Signs, 19, p. 884.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Matt Houlbrook (2007) “The Man with the Powderpuff” in Interwar London’, The Historical Journal, 50, pp. 145–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. As quoted in Colin Spencer (1995) Homosexuality: A History (London: Fourth Estate), p. 276.

    Google Scholar 

  30. August Ambroise Tardieu (1859) Étude Médico-Légale sur les Attentats aux Moeurs, 3rd edition (Paris: J. B. Baillière), p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  31. For example, this material can be found in John Glaister (1915) A Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology (New York: William Wood & Co.), pp. 502–3.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Andrew Davies (2013) City of Gangs: Glasgow and the Rise of the British Gangster (London: Hodder & Stoughton), Kindle Version, Chapter 1, Section 2.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Matt Houlbrook (2003) ‘Soldier Heroes, and Rent Boys: Homosex, Masculinities, and Britishness in the Brigade of Guards, circa 1900–1960’, The Journal of British Studies, 42, pp. 351–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. See Jeffrey Meek (2006) ‘The Legal and Social Construction of the Sodomite in Scotland’, MSc Dissertation (University of Glasgow), pp. 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sean Brady (2005) Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain, 1861–1913 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), p. 134.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2015 Jeffrey Meek

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meek, J. (2015). From Sodomy to Same-Sex Desire. In: Queer Voices in Post-War Scotland. Genders and Sexualities in History Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137444110_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137444110_2

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-49552-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-44411-0

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics