Skip to main content

A Functional Approach to the Construction of Peace: Including Natural Resources Management in (the Design of) EU Peace Operations

  • Chapter
Managing Crises, Making Peace

Part of the book series: Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies ((RCS))

  • 402 Accesses

Abstract

To tackle today’s complex security challenges, the European Union (EU) has endeavoured to develop an integrated defence and security policy, and a so-called ‘comprehensive approach’ that mixes together civilian and military means. Both undertakings have their share of conceptual and operational challenges, but they hold the promise of considerable improvements in the EU’s conception and conduct of peace operations. Still, major hindrances remain, both at an intra-EU level and between the EU and its partners, among which issues pertaining to national sovereignty stand in importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. (2010) ‘The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development’ in Brady D. and Spence M. (eds) Leadership and Growth (Washington, DC: Commission on Growth and Development), 135–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht H. and Schlumberger O. (2004) ‘Waiting for Godot’: Regime Change Without Democratization in the Middle East’, International Political Science Review, 25, 4, 371–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altunisik M. (1996) ‘A Rentier State’s Response to Oil Crisis: Economic and Political Liberalization’, Arab Studies Quarterly, 18, 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Werfalli M. (2011) Political Alienation in Libya: Assessing Citizens’ Political Behavior (New York: Ithaca Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • AP (2011) Libya’s Oil Production Could Quadruple in a Year [online], available at: http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011–10-20/markets/30301294_1_libyan-crude-oil-industry-libyan-oil, date accessed 5 March 2014.

  • Auty R. (1993) Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bannon I. and Collier P. (2003) (eds) Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and Actions (Washington, DC: The World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck M. and Hüser S. (2012) Political Change in the Middle East: An Attempt to Analyze the ‘Arab Spring’ (Hamburg: GIGA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin N., Devarajan S. and Weiner R. (1989) ‘The “Dutch” Disease in a Developing Country: Oil Reserves in Cameroon’, Journal of Development Economics, 30, 1, 71–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonn International Center for Conversion (2009) Natural Resources in Côte d’Ivoire: Fostering Crisis or Peace? The Cocoa, Diamond, Gold and Oil Sectors (Bonn: BICC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch C. et al. (2008) ‘Post-Conflict Peace Building and Natural Resources’, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 19, 1, 58–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrales A. and Hauk E. (2010) ‘The Quality of Political Institutions and the Curse of Natural Resources’, Economic Journal, 121, 551, 58–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cha A. E. (2011) ‘Spike in Global Food Prices Contributes to Tunisian Violence’, Washington Post, 14 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the European Union (2003) A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy (Brussels: Council of the European Union).

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the European Union (2008a) Report on the Implementation of the European Security Strategy: Providing Security in a Changing World, Brussels: S407/8, 11 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the European Union (2008b) Climate Change and International Security, Brussels: S113/08, 14 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwan R. and Bailey L. (2006) Liberia’s Governance and Economic Management Assistance Programme (GEMAP). A Joint Review by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations’ Peacekeeping Best Practices Section and the World Bank’s Fragile States Group (Washington, DC: World Bank and UN DPKO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans-Pritchard A. (2011) ‘Egypt and Tunisia Usher in the New Era of Global Food Revolutions’, Telegraph, 30 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser E. and Rimas A. (2011) ‘The Psychology of Food Riots: When Do Price Spikes Lead to Unrest?’ Foreign Affairs, 30 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett N. and Piccinni A. (2012) Natural Resources and Conflict: A New Security Challenge for the European Union (Stockholm: SIPRI and Resource Consulting Services).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray M. (2011) A Theory of ‘Late Rentierism’ in the Arab States of the Gulf (Qatar: Georgetown University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafez Z. (2009) ‘The Culture of Rent, Factionalism, and Corruption: A Political Economy of Rent in the Arab World’, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2, 3, 458–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamoudi A. (2012) ‘Arab Spring, Libyan Liberation and the Externally Imposed Democratic Revolution’, Denver University Law Review, 89, 3, 699–734.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrigs P. (2010) Security Implications of Climate Change in the Sahel Region: Policy Considerations (Paris: Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (OECD)).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellendorff B. (2012a) Ressources naturelles, conflits et construction de la paix en Afrique de l’Ouest (Brussels: GRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellendorff B. (2012b) Changement climatique et conflits agro-pastoraux au Sahel (Brussels: GRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellendorff B. (2012c) Acquisitions de terres en Afrique de l’Ouest — Etat des lieux, moteurs et enjeux pour la sécurité (Brussels: GRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellendorff B. (2013) L’eau, les conflits et la coopération — Gestion de l’eau en Afrique de l’Ouest: Risques et opportunités (Brussels: GRIP).

    Google Scholar 

  • High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (2011a) A Partnership for Democracy and Shared Prosperity with the Southern Mediterranean, Brussels, COM(2011) 200 final, 8 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (2011b) A New Response to a Changing Neighbourhood, Brussels, COM (2011) 303 final, 25 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoebeke H. (2007) ‘The EU and “Conflict Peacebuilding” in the DRC’, Studia Diplomatica, 60, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys M. (2005) ‘Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms’, Journal o f Conflict Resolution, 49, 4, 508–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ki-Moon B. (2007) ‘A Climate Culprit in Darfur’, Washington Post, 16 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Billon P. (2001) ‘The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts’, Political Geography, 20, 5, 561–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Billon P. and Levin E. (2009) ‘Building Peace with Conflict Diamonds? Merging Security and Development in Sierra Leone’, Development and Change, 40, 4, 693–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowi M. (2004) ‘Oil Rents and Political Breakdown in Patrimonial States: Algeria in Comparative Perspective’, Journal of North African Studies, 9, 3, 83–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lujala P. and Rustad S. A. (2012) (eds) High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding (New York: Earthscan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik A. (2011) ‘The Economics of the Arab Spring’, Al-Jazeera, 13 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik A. and Awadallah B. (2011) The Economics of the Arab Spring (Oxford: CSAE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehlum H., Moene K. and Torvik R. (2006) ‘Institutions and the Resource Curse’, Economic Journal, 116, 508, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melvin N. and De Koning R. (2011) ‘Resources and Armed Conflict’ in SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (New York: Oxford University Press), 39–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell H. (2012) ‘A More Formal Engagement: A Constructive Critique of Certification as a Means of Preventing Conflict and Building Peace’ in HighValue Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding (London: Earthscan), 195–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwiturubani D. A. and Van Wyk J.-A. (2010) Climate Change and Natural Resources Conflicts in Africa (Pretoria: ISS Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okechukwu G. P. (2012) ‘Oil Politics and War in Libya: Arming of Rebels and the New Phase of Neo-Democracy Evaluated’, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 3, 4, 827–870.

    Google Scholar 

  • PWYP International (2013) European Union Reaches Deal on Historic Oil and Mining Transparency Law [online], available at: http://www.publishwhatyoupay.org/resources/european-union-reache s-deal-historic-oil-and-mining-transparency-law, date accessed 14 March 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuters (2011) ‘Nombreux morts à Tripoli, appel d’oulémas à chasser Kadhafi’, L’Express, 21 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs J. and Warner A. (2001) ‘The Curse of Natural Resources’, European Economic Review, 45, 4–6, 827–838.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahel and West Africa Club (2007) Land, Agricultural Change and Conflict in West Africa: Regional Issues from Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire: Historical Overview (Paris: OECD ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandbakken C. (2006) ‘The Limits to Democracy Posed by Oil Rentier States: The Cases of Algeria, Nigeria and Libya’, Democratization, 13, 1, 135–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawani Y. M. (2012) ‘Post-Qadhafi Libya: Interactive Dynamics and the Political Future’, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 5, 1, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St John R. (2008) ‘Redefining the Libyan Revolution: The Changing Ideology of Muammar al-Qaddafi’, Journal of North African Studies, 13, 1, 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torvik R. (2001) ‘Learning by Doing and the Dutch Disease’, European Economic Review, 45, 2, 285–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2009) From Conflict to Peacebuilding — The Role of Natural Resources and the Environment (Geneva: UNEP).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2011) Livelihood Security: Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in the Sahel (Geneva: UNEP).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2012) Greening the Blue Helmets: Environment, Natural Resources and UN Peacekeeping Operations (Nairobi: UNEP).

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2006) United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa: Transforming a Peace Liability into a Peace Asset. Cairo: Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) and the Government of Egypt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandewalle D. (1991) ‘Qadhafi’s “Perestroika”: Economic and Political Liberalization in Libya’, Middle East Journal, 45, 2, 216–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandewalle D. (1998) Libya Since Independence: Oil and State-Building (London: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandewalle D. (2011) ‘Good Riddance, Gaddafi’, Newsweek, 9 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicente P. (2010) ‘Does Oil Corrupt? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in West Africa’, Journal of Development Economics, 92, 1, 28–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wennmann A. (2007) ‘The Political Economy of Conflict Financing: A Comprehensive Approach Beyond Natural Resources’, Global Governance, 13, 3, 427–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wennmann A. (2011) ‘Breaking the Conflict Trap? Addressing the Resource Curse in Peace Processes’, Global Governance, 17, 2, 265–279.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Bruno Hellendorff

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hellendorff, B. (2015). A Functional Approach to the Construction of Peace: Including Natural Resources Management in (the Design of) EU Peace Operations. In: Galantino, M.G., Freire, M.R. (eds) Managing Crises, Making Peace. Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137442253_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics