Skip to main content

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on English Language Teaching ((INPELT))

Abstract

There has been much discussion in recent years, in both general education and language teacher education, about the need to reconceptualize teacher education in line with contemporary constructivist and cognitivist thinking about how teachers learn how to teach, and what skills and knowledge they need to become effective teachers. It is becoming increasingly common for language teacher education programmes around the world to follow a “reflective,” “inquiry-based” approach to teacher learning. Nevertheless, many such programmes, both pre-service and in-service, have so far been unable to satisfactorily rectify the tensions between theory and practice, as well as between what is taught on the programme and the realities which many practising teachers face in their daily teaching.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allwright, D. and Hanks, J. (2009). The Developing Language Learner: An Introduction to Exploratory Practice. London: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkhuizen, G. and Borg, S. (2010). Researching language teacher education. Language Teaching Research14, 3, 237–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers’ stated beliefs and practices, System40, 282–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2006). Teacher Cognition and Language Education. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2009). Language teacher cognition. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2011a). Language teacher education. In J. Simpson (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 215–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2011b). The impact of in-service teacher education on language teachers’ beliefs, System39, 3, 370–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, S. (2011c). Teacher learning on the Delta, Research Notes45, 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, A. (2009). Action research in second language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 289–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, A. and Richards, J. (eds) (2009). Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. (2009). Reflective practice. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 298–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bygate, M., Skehan, P. and M. Swain (eds) (2001). Researching Pedagogical Tasks. Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderhead, J. and Shorrock, S. (1997). Understanding Teacher Education. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, C. and Peterson, P. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In Wittrock, M. (ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching. New York: Macmillan, 255–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran-Smith, M. and Zeichner, K. (eds) (2006). Studying Teacher Education: The Report of the AERA Panel on Research and Teacher Education. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran-Smith, M., Feiman-Nemser, S., McIntyre, D. and Demers, K. (eds) (2008). Handbook of Research on Teacher Education. New York: Routledge, 3rd edn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crandall, J. (2000). Language teacher education. Applied Linguistics20, 34–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Powerful Teacher Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, R. (2009). SLA and teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education, Cambridge: CUP, 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, Z. (1996). A review of research on teacher beliefs and practice. Educational Research38, 1, 47–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T.S.C. (2001). English language teacher socialisation during the practicum. Prospect16, 1, 49–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T.S.C. (2003). Learning to teach English language during the first year. Teaching and Teacher Education19, 1, 95–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. (2007). Reflective Language Teaching. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feiman-Nemser, S. (1990). Conceptual orientations in teacher education, retrieved 07 February 2005, from http://ncrtl.msu.edu/http/ipapers/html/pdf/ip902.pdf.

  • Freeman, D. (1996). The “unstudied problem”: Research on teacher learning in language teaching. In D. Freeman & J. Richards (eds), Teacher Learning in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP, 351–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, D. and Johnson, K. (1998). Reconceptualising the knowledge base of language teacher education. TESOL Quarterly32, 3, 397–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, D. and Richards, J. (1996). A look at uncritical stories. In D. Freeman & J. Richards (eds), Teacher Learning in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves, K. (2009). The curriculum of second language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.E. (2009). Trends in second language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 20–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K.E. and Golombek, P. (2011). Research on Second Language Teacher Education. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korthagen, F., Loughran, J. and Lunenberg, M. (2005). Teaching teachers: Studies into the expertise of teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education21, 2, 107–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lightbown, P. and Spada, N. (2006). How Languages are Learned. 2nd edn. Oxford: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlow, D. and Page, M. (1998). Creating and Sustaining the Constructivist Classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunan, D. (1989). Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, M. (1996). The “cognitive-affective filter” in teacher development: Transmission-based and interpretation-based schemas for change. System24, 3, 337–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. (2007). What difference does Delta make? Research Notes29, 10, 12– 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. (2010). Language Teacher Education, Beliefs and Classroom Practices. Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. (2012). Internal report on the impact of MA/Delta. Bilkent University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. (2015). Integrating theory and practice: The case of Delta at Bilkent University. In M. Poulter & R. Wilson (eds), Assessing teachers’ Professional Skills and Knowledge. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. and Borg, S. (2009). Exploring tensions between teachers’ grammar teaching beliefs and practices. System37, 3 380–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1972). The Principles of Genetic Epistemology. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prabhu, N. (1987). Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. (1990). The dilemma of teacher education in second language teaching. In J. Richards & D. Nunan (eds), Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP, 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. & Lockhardt, C. (1994). Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms. Cambridge: CUP.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Von Glasersfeld, E. (1989). Cognition, construction of knowledge and teaching, retrieved 24 December 2004 from www.umass.edu/srri/vonGlasersfeld/onlinePapers/html.

  • Wallace, M. (1991). Training Foreign Language Teachers: A Reflective Approach. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, M. and Burden, R. (1997). Psychology for Language Teachers. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task Based Learning. Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeichner, K. and Liston, D. (1990). Traditions of reform in U.S. teacher education, retrieved 7 February 2005, from http://ncrtl.msu.edu/http/ipapers/html/pdf/ip901.pdf.

Further reading

  • Borg, S. (2006). Teacher Cognition and Language Education. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • This book gives a fascinating insight into the relatively new area of teacher cognition, and the benefits of exploring the ways teachers think about their work and how their existing beliefs interact with their learning and teaching practices.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, A. and Richards, J. (eds) (2009). Second Language Teacher Education. Cambridge: CUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • This edition contains 30 state-of-the-art articles about different aspects of second language teacher education, and outlines key issues and approaches in contemporary SLTE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, T. (2007). Reflective Language Teaching. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • This book gives an insightful view of the benefits of reflective practice based on cutting-edge research, and illustrates a range of strategies through a series of case studies. A number of useful reflective questions at the end of each chapter help engage the reader.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phipps, S. (2010). Language Teacher Education, Beliefs and Classroom Practices, Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • This book provides an in-depth look at the development of the beliefs and practices of three language teachers while they are taking the MA/Delta programme outlined in this chapter, and identifies a number of key elements of teacher education which really promote and stimulate teacher learning.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Simon Phipps

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phipps, S. (2015). Constructivist Language Teacher Education: An Example from Turkey. In: Farrell, T.S.C. (eds) International Perspectives on English Language Teacher Education. International Perspectives on English Language Teaching. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137440068_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics