Skip to main content
  • 71 Accesses

Abstract

All my ancestors on my mother’s side are from Belarus. Growing up in Moscow I used to visit my grandparents and my uncle’s family in Minsk, making my first trip to Belarus at the age of three in the early 1950s. Beginning in the early 1960s, my parents put me on the night-time Moscow-Minsk train to spend the two-week long winter break in Minsk. Overall, I have visited Belarus on 30+ occasions, usually spending weeks at a time. Nine of my Belarus trips were made after the breakup of the Soviet Union from my new home base in Radford, Virginia, United States, established in 1990. Meanwhile my Belarusian grandparents passed away, my uncle emigrated to Germany, and his children to Germany and Israel. But I kept going to Belarus whenever I had the chance because I had developed such a strong attachment to the country.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Olga Shumylo-Tapiola, “Causes and Consequences of Belarus’s Post-Election Violence”, 21 December 2010, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id= 42168, date accessed 28 January 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Matthew Rojansky and Ambassador James F. Collins, “A Post-Election Agenda for Belarus,” 12 January 2011, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, http://www.carnegie.ru/publications/?fa=42282, date accessed 28 January 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balazs Jarabik, Jana Kobzova and Andrew Wilson, The EU and Belarus After the Elections, London: European Council on Foreign Relations, January 2011, http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/Belarus%20memo%20Jan%202011.pdf, date accessed 15 February 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  4. David Kramer, “Do’s and Don’t’s on Belarus,” 1 November 2011, Freedom House, http://blog.freedomhouse.org/weblog/2011/11/dos-and-donts-on-belarus.html, date accessed 2 February 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grigory Ioffe, Understanding Belarus and How Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield 2008, p. 187.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sam Greene, “Priroda Nepodvizhnosti Rossiiskogo Obschestva,” Pro et Contra, 15, 1–2, January–April 2011, http://carnegie.ru/publications/?lang=ru&fa=43949, date accessed 19 February 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Valery Karbalevich, Alexander Lukashenka: Politichesky Portret, Moscow: Partizan 2010, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Andrew Wilson, Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship, London: Yale University Press 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brian Bennett, The Last Dictatorship in Europe: Belarus under Lukashenko, New York: Columbia University Press 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Anais Marin, Sociological Study of the Composition of the Belarusian Society, Brussels: European Union 2012, p. 15, http://democraticbelarus.eu/files/Sociological%20Study%20on%20Belarusian%20Society.pdf, date accessed 1 February 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Allen Lynch, Vladimir Putin and Russian Statecraft, Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York: Simon and Shuster 1996, p. 310.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Perhaps the most unabashed and straight-arrow account of this view can be found in Michael McFaul, Advancing Democracy Abroad, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jeffrey Sachs, The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity, New York: Random House 2011; reviewed in The Economist, 12–18 November 2011, p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 Grigory Ioffe

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ioffe, G. (2014). Introduction. In: Reassessing Lukashenka. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137436757_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics