Abstract
This chapter explores representations of class and social mobility and their relationship to marriage as ritual practice and social and economic arrangement in Tyler Perry’s Madea’s Family Reunion. In doing so, it considers the significance of skin color and shadeism and their links to class and gendered notions of femininity in relationship to black American women’s marriageability and class mobility. Based on a stage play of the same name, Madea’s Family Reunion is a sequel to The Diary of a Mad Black Woman released the previous year. Analysis of Madea’s Family Reunion suggests that the film simultaneously challenges as well as underscores deeply entrenched correlations between black women’s body size, skin color, age, perceived morality regarding sexuality and childbearing, and eligibility for marriage. As Doyle Greene noted in his study of American workers on film, “Read symptomatically, seemingly affirmative films can open textual spaces to be read as subversive and ostensibly oppositional films open textual spaces to be read as affirming dominant ideology.”1 Perry’s films arguably tread this ground in their espousal of advice dispensed by Madea who represents the wisdom of elder black women while simultaneously reinforcing fairly conservative gender and class relations.
“It ain’t where you comin’ from, honey, it’s where you’re going. No matter what your momma was or your daddy was. You can be anything you wanna be. ”
—Madea in Madea’s Family Reunion (2006)
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Notes
Doyle Greene, The American Worker on Film: A Critical History, 1909–1999 (New York: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2010), 8.
See Ronald L. Grimes, Deeply Into the Bone: Re-inventing Rites of Passage (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)
and Catherine Bell, Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).
For discussions of gender, race, and class as linked social relations of power in the development of black women’s identities in the United States, historically, see Angela Y. Davis, Women, Race and Class (New York: First Vintage Books, 1983)
and bell hooks, Homeplace: A Site of Resistance (Boston: South End Press, 1990).
Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Class-Passing: Social Mobility in Film and Popular Culture (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2010), 1.
Christopher Beach, Class, Language and American Film Comedy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 128.
Lawrence Otis Graham, Our Kind of People: Inside America’s Black Upper Class (New York: Harper Collins, 1999).
Nell Irvin Painter, Soul Murder (Waco: Baylor University Press, 1995).
Albert J. Raboteau, Slave Religion: The Invisible Institution in the Antebellum South (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978, 2004).
hooks, Yearning: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics (Boston, MA: South End Press, 1990), 41–50.
Harriette Cole, Jumping the Broom: The African American Wedding Planner, 2nd edition (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2004).
Frances Foster Smith, Til Death or Distance Do Us Part: Marriage and the Making of African America (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), xv.
For a discussion of stereotypical images of black women in the United States, see Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment, 2nd edition (New York: Routledge, 2000).
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© 2014 LeRhonda S. Manigault-Bryant, Tamura A. Lomax, and Carol B. Duncan
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Duncan, C.B. (2014). “It Ain’t Where You Comin’ from, Honey”: Class, Social Mobility, and Marriage in Tyler Perry’s Madea’s Family Reunion. In: Manigault-Bryant, L.S., Lomax, T.A., Duncan, C.B. (eds) Womanist and Black Feminist Responses to Tyler Perry’s Productions. Black Religion / Womanist Thought / Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137429568_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137429568_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-49187-2
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