Skip to main content

Catching the Next Wave: A Study of Internal Organising Among Young Workers in a US Union

  • Chapter
Young Workers and Trade Unions

Abstract

The labour movement in the United States has been grappling with how best to renew itself after decades of declining union density. The urgency of this work for unions became especially clear when the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced that union density in the US had fallen between 2011 and 2012 from 11.8 per cent to 11.3 per cent, a loss of 400,000 members (BLS, 2013). For workers under 35 years of age, who now make up over 35 per cent of the US workforce, union density fell from 7.8 per cent in 2011 to 7.5 per cent in 2012 (BLS, 2013). One of the most pressing challenges, then, confronting unions in the US involves their ability to engage young workers and to cultivate young leaders. Young union members will need to step into leadership positions, as much of labour’s ‘baby boomer’ leadership and membership nears retirement age. One strategy to accomplish this has been to encourage unions to form young worker groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AFSCME. (2013) Available at www.afscme.org Accessed on 5 March 2013.

  • Bailey, B., Price, R., Esders, L. and McDonald, P. (2010) ‘Daggy shirts, daggy slogans? Marketing unions to young people’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 52: 43–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bielski, M. (2005) ‘Identity at work: US labor union efforts to address sexual diversity through policy and practice’, PhD dissertation, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown Johnson, N. and Jarley, P. (2005) ‘Unions as social capital: the impact of trade union youth programmes on young workers’ political and community engagement’, Transfer: European Review of Labor and Research, 11: 605–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, A., Gomez, R., Gunderson, M. and Meltz, N. (2005) ‘Youth–adult differences in the demand for unionization: are American, British, and Canadian workers all that different?’ Journal of Labor Research, 26 (1): 155–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budd, J. (2010) ‘When do US workers first experience unionization? Implications for revitalizing the labor movement’, Industrial Relations, 49 (2): 209–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunnage, L. and J. Stepan-Norris (2004) ‘“Outsiders” inside the labor movement: an examination of youth involvement in the 1996 Union Summer program’, in K. Voss and R. Milkman (eds) Rebuilding Labor, Ithaca: Cornell University Press: 225–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics (2013) ‘Union members summary’, 23 January 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobble, D. S. (1993) Women and Unions: Forging a Partnership. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobble, D. S. and Bielski, M. (2002) ‘“On the Edge of Equality”: working Women and the US Labor Movement’, in F. Colgan and S. Ledwith (eds) Gender, Diversity and Trade Unions, London: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman Gallagher, V. and Fiorito, J. (2005) ‘Generational differences in attitudes about unions: a segmented dispositional marketing approach’, Southern Business Review, 31 (1): 35–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cregan, C. and Johnston, S. (1990) ‘An industrial relations approach to the free rider problem: young people and trade union membership in the UK’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 28 (1): 84–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, N. (2006). ‘We are a force to be reckoned with: Black and Latina women’s leadership in the comptemporary U.S. labor movement,’ Working USA, 9 (3): 293–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eiger, N. (1983) ‘The union organization and education of young workers: strengths and weaknesses in the West German experience’, Labor Studies Journal, Fall, 8 (2): 137–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster, A. (2001) ‘Confronting the dilemmas of organizing. Obstacles and innovations at the AFL–CIO Organizing Institute’, in L. Turner, H. C. Katz and R. W. Hurd (eds) Rekindling the Movement: Labor’s Quest for Relevance in the 21st Century, Ithaca: Cornell University Press: 155–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster, A. (2003) ‘Labor’s youth brigade: what can the Organizing Institute and its graduates tell us about the future of organized labor?’ Labor Studies Journal, 28 (3): 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, R., Gunderson, M. and Meltz, N. (2002) ‘Comparing youth and adult desire for unionization in Canada’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 40 (3): 519–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, P., Vowles, J. and Boxall, P. (2005) ‘Explaining the younger–older worker union density gap: evidence from New Zealand’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 43 (1): 93–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holcomb, D. and Wohlforth, N. (2001) ‘The fruits of our labor: pride at work’, New Labor Forum, 8: 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornblower, M. (1996) ‘Labor’s youth brigade’, Time, 148 (4): 44–45, 15 July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyman, M. (1989) ‘Working women: the potential of unionization and collective action in the United States’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 12 (1): 51–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laxer, K. E. (2000) ‘Young workers and trade unions in Canada: the challenge and commitment to rejuvenation’, MA thesis, York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCreary, M. J. (2001) ‘African–American militancy and the fight for representation: Challenging racial discrimination within organized labor, 1957–1980’, PhD dissertation, Wayne State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milkman, R. (1985). Women, work and protest: a century of US women’s labor history,’ Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, D. (1991) ‘It all just feels above me’, Youth Studies, 10 (3): 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, J. (1989) ‘Trade union membership and activism among young people in Great Britain’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 27: 111–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, S. (2003) Building Movement Bridges: The Coalition of Labor Union Women. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoeff, M. (2009) ‘Looking to serve’, Workforce Management, 88 (10): 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tailby, S. and Pollert, A. (2011) ‘Non-unionized young workers and organizing the unorganized’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 32 (3): 499–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandaele, K. (2012) Youth representatives’ opinions on recruiting and representing young workers: a twofold unsatisfied demand?’ European Journal of Industrial Relations, 18 (3): 203–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, N., Dixon, M. and Carlon, H. (2007) ‘Manufacturing dissent: labor revi-talization, union summer, and student protest’, Social Forces, 86 (1): 193–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B. (1991) ‘Yes, unions can survive’, Youth Studies, 10 (3): 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, J. and Kerr, A. (2002) ‘Unions fit for young workers?’ Industrial Relations Journal, 33 (4): 298–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Monica Bielski Boris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boris, M.B. (2015). Catching the Next Wave: A Study of Internal Organising Among Young Workers in a US Union. In: Hodder, A., Kretsos, L. (eds) Young Workers and Trade Unions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137429537_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics