Abstract
As decolonization began in earnest following the Second World War, Scots were still flocking to all parts of the British Empire in order to earn a living that would have been difficult for most to find at home. They went out as missionaries, bankers, District Officers, electricians, doctors, nurses, teachers, engineers, traders, foresters, and business moguls. This chapter focuses on the Scots who were first-hand witnesses to the process of decolonization, and asks whether they remained emotionally tied to the British Empire following its collapse. Essentially, how did these Scots view the end of the British Empire? This chapter contends that during the years between the end of the Second World War and the height of decolonization in the 1960s, these Scots maintained a vested interest in the maintenance of an empire that made separatist nationalism unthinkable. 1 These Scottish empire-builders, whose livelihoods depended on the continuation of the British Empire, would prove to be the staunchest supporters of this multinational effort.
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Notes
Trevor Royle’s Winds of Change uses 23 of the interviews to supplement other oral histories found in English archives about the British Empire in Africa. His goal is to show that while there were problems, the British Empire ‘in Africa was not all bad’ (p. 10). Royle is looking to put the process of decolonization ‘into a proper perspective’ (p. 10). The fact that many of the oral testimonies he employs come from Scots is incidental to Royle’s overarching purpose of investigating Britain’s legacy in Africa. Trevor Royle, Winds of Change: The End of Empire in Africa (London: John Murray, 1996).
Adrian Hastings, A History of African Christianity, 1950–1975 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 97.
Esther Breitenbach, Empire and Scottish Society: The Impact of Foreign Missions at Home, c. 1790 to c. 1914 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009).
For the claim that the Scots referred to themselves a ‘race of empire-builders’ in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries, please see: Richard J. Finlay, A Partnership for Good? Scottish Politics and the Union Since 1880 (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Limited, 1997), pp. 14–15.
David Maxwell, ‘Decolonization,’ in Missions and Empire, ed. Norman Etherington (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 290.
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© 2014 Bryan S. Glass
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Glass, B.S. (2014). Witnesses to Decolonization. In: The Scottish Nation at Empire’s End. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137427304_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137427304_7
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