Abstract
In January 2000, the largest fire event yet recorded on the Cape Peninsula burned for six days, threatening lives and property, despite a massive firefighting effort. While acknowledging the bravery and dedication of the firefighting efforts on the Peninsula, the official report into the fires concluded that ‘Shortcomings in the state of veld management, including poor maintenance of firebreaks and the incidence of invasive plants, and weaknesses in the control and coordination of firefighting efforts contributed substantially to the magnitude of the disasters.’ The authors emphasised the increasingly important role the general public and private landowners were required to play in preventing fires (in terms of the new National Veld and Forest Fire Act No.101 of 1998), while lamenting the lack of fire awareness among these individuals.1
After all the Table Mountain system is a scenic whole, and neither nature’s architect nor fire — nor the tourist — knows anything of boundaries between local and Government authorities.
Cape Times, ‘Up in Smoke’, Editorial, 9 February 1938
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Notes
F.J. Kruger, M. Mayet, W. Alberts, J.G. Goldammer, K. Tolhurt, and S. Parker, 2000, ‘A Review of the Veld Fires in the Western Cape during 15 to 25 January 2000,’ Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Report, 75, 101.
R.H. Compton, 1929, ‘Notes and News,’ JBSSA, 15, 4.
MM1940, CLFB, p.41; C.A. Lückhoff, 1951, Table Mountain: Our National Heritage after Three Hundred Years (Cape Town, South Africa: A.A. Balkema), p.138. For forestry contributions: ARFD1939/40 U.G.44–1940, p.32; ARFD1948/49 U.G.24–1950, p.19.
On the CPS, see V. Bickford-Smith, E. Van Heyningen, and N. Worden, 2009, Cape Town in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated Social History (Cape Town, South Africa: David Philip), p.93.
ARCE1970, ARFB, p.31; ARCE1971, ARFB, p.35; ARCE1972, ARFB, p.38; ARCE1973, ARFB, pp.59–60; ARCE1974, ARFB, pp.64–5; ARCE1975, ARFB, pp.62–4; Cape Times, ‘Exodus from Reef to Cape,’ 24 December 1971; G.L. Shaughnessy, 1980, ‘Historical Ecology of Alien Woody Plants in the Vicinity of Cape Town, South Africa,’ (PhD thesis, University of Cape Town), 307.
C.H. Feinstein, 2005, An Economic History of South Africa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp.226–7.
G.G. Forsyth and B.W. van Wilgen, 2008, ‘The Recent Fire History of the Table Mountain National Park and its Implications for Fire Management,’ Koedoe, 50, 1, 3–9, 6.
Vivian Bickford-Smith, 2009, ‘Creating a City of the Tourist Imagination: The Case of Cape Town, “The Fairest Cape of Them All”,’ Urban Studies, 46, 9, 1763–85; Anon, 2000, ‘Draft Conservation Development Framework for the Cape Peninsula National Park,’ prepared for South African National Parks by Settlement Planning Services, 20.
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© 2014 Simon Pooley
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Pooley, S. (2014). Fire on the Cape Peninsula, 1900–2000. In: Burning Table Mountain. Palgrave Studies in World Environmental History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415448_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415448_10
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