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Dangerous Detours: The Perils of Victorian Periodicals in the Digitised Age

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The Perils of Print Culture

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Abstract

The British public was first introduced to Captain Ernest Scott Jervis in the summer of 1866, when a Bombay correspondent alerted readers that a storm was brewing in the Indian Army’s high command:

Though I do not wish to emulate the gossipmongers, it is needful to speak of the scrape into which the new star of Indian chivalry — Sir William Mansfield — has plunged himself by his dispute with his aide-de-camp […] Sir William, who delights in the style peremptory and autocratic, has reckoned amiss this time, and has “caught a Tartar” in his gallant aide-de-camp.1

This report from a London daily is typical of the ridicule heaped upon Sir William Mansfield, Commander-in-Chief in India, as with seemingly monomaniacal intensity he sought to expel one of his erstwhile subordinate officers from the Army. Mansfield’s underestimated victim, the ‘Tartar’, was Jervis. His plight as a young subaltern officer pitted against arguably the second most powerful man in the British Army elicited great sympathy. The vigour with which he defended himself, his ‘Tartarish tendencies’, impressed readers. The captain seemingly made for the perfect victim around whom Mansfield’s detractors could rally.

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Notes

  1. The ubiquity of the digital archives in nineteenth-century studies is evident in such recent publications as James Mussell’s The Nineteenth-Century Press in the Digital Age (Basingstoke, 2012), in the Journal of Victorian Culture’s ‘Digital Forum’ each issue, in specialist conferences such as ‘Digitised History: Newspapers and their impact on research into 18th and 19th century Britain’ hosted at the British Library in 2010, and in large project grants for studies into the role of digitalisation in the history of journalism such as ‘Exploring the language of the popular in American and British newspapers, 1833–1988’, hosted by the universities of Sheffield and Cardiff.

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  2. Renee M. Sentilles, ‘Toiling in the Archives of Cyberspace’, in Antoinette Burton (ed.), Archive Stories: Facts, Fictions, and the Writing of History (Durham, NC, 2005), p. 155. Although Carolyn Steedman in Dust (Manchester, 2001) provides an arresting tale of what health risks lurk in the records office (ch. 2) as well as of the inconveniences of travelling to the physical archive (ch. 1).

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  3. Ann Stoler, Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense (Princeton, NJ, 2009), p. 46.

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  4. Linda Colley, Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600–1850 (London, 2002).

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  5. Vipin Pubby, Shimla Then and Now (New Delhi, 1996), p. 36. Simla became the official headquarters of the British Army in India in 1864, one year after the civil government’s official move from Calcutta.

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  6. Ernest Scott Jervis, Proceedings of the Simla Court Martial (London, 1867), p. 4. This account was printed by order of the House of Commons on 22 July 1867 at the request of William Brett. No copy survives in the nation’s copyright libraries, but it can be accessed through the papers of the House of Commons.

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  7. Ernest Scott Jervis, Correspondence Attendant upon the Simla Court Martial (London, 1867), p. 4. The Times, 30 July 1867.

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  8. Kirsten McKenzie, Scandal in the Colonies (Melbourne, 2004), pp. 8–9.

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  9. Anna Clark, Scandal: The Sexual Politics of the British Constitution (Oxford, 2004), p. 2.

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  10. John Harris, The Indian Mutiny (Hertfordshire, 2000), pp. 164–77.

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  11. Joseph Sramek, Gender, Morality and Race in Company India, 1765–1858 (New York, NY, 2011), p. 160;

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  12. Nicholas Dirks, The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain (Cambridge, MA, 2005).

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  13. Patrick Leary, ‘Googling the Victorians’, Journal of Victorian Culture 10 (2005), p. 75. The family history website is Adcock Mound Ancestries, <http://adcockaitchison.tribalpages.com>.

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  14. Kirsten McKenzie, A Swindler’s Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty (New Haven, 2010).

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  15. Richard Gaunt explores the fascination with ‘egocentric research’ in his recent biography of Sir Robert Peel, Sir Robert Peel: The Life and Legacy (London, 2010).

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  16. Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, ‘Digitising History From Below: The Old Bailey Proceedings Online, 1674–1834’, History Compass 4(2) (2006): 193–202 (p. 193).

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  17. Antoinette Burton, ‘Introduction: Archive Fever, Archive Stories’, in Burton (ed.), Archive Stories, p. 3. Burton is herself partially quoting Roy Rosenzweig’s ‘Scarcity or Abundance? Preserving the Past in a Digital Era’, American Historical Review 108(3) (2003), p. 738.

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© 2014 Margery Masterson

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Masterson, M. (2014). Dangerous Detours: The Perils of Victorian Periodicals in the Digitised Age. In: McElligott, J., Patten, E. (eds) The Perils of Print Culture. New Directions in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415325_9

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