Skip to main content

Angel Investors’ Affiliations and Investment Returns in China

  • Chapter
Developments in Chinese Entrepreneurship
  • 161 Accesses

Abstract

The influence of venture capitalists on entrepreneurial firms has been well addressed in the literature (e.g., Cumming, 2008; Cumming & Knill, 2012; Cumming & Li, 2013; Gompers, Kovner, Lerner, & Scharfstein, 2008; Gupta & Sapienza, 1992; Wiltbank, Read, Dew, & Sarasvathy, 2009). However, studies on angel investment are relatively rare, partially due to the lack of data (Stam & Elfring, 2008). Given the history of angel investment and venture capital (VC) in China, some angel investors are affiliated with venture capitalists, and they take advantage of the latter’s professional expertise and business networks, which may significantly help entrepreneurial firms. This study helps fill in the gap in the literature by addressing whether, and if so then how, the returns of investment made by VC-affiliated angel investors differ from those made by other angel investors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allcock, D., & Filatotchev, I. 2010. Executive incentive schemes in initial public offerings: the effects of multiple-agency conflicts and corporate governance. Journal of Management, 36(3): 663–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balboa, M., & Marti, J. 2004. From venture capital to private equity. Journal of Private Equity, 7: 54–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. 1998. The economics of small business finance: the roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22: 613–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonini, S., Alkan, S., & Salvi, A. 2012. The effects of venture capitalists on the governance of firms. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(1): 21–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brau, J. C. 2002. Do banks price owner-manager agency costs? An examination of small business borrowing. Journal of Small Business Management, 40: 273–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brief, R. P., & Lawson, R. A. 1992. The role of the accounting rate of return in financial statement analysis. The Accounting Review, 67(2): 411–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chua, J. H., & Wu, Z. 2012. Value added by angel investors through post-investment involvement: Exploratory evidence and ownership implications. The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital, Edited by Douglas Cumming, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 978–0195391596.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuang Ye Zorvz. 2012. China Angel Investment Report (www.cyzone.cn).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, D. J. 2008. Contracts and exits in venture capital finance. Review of Financial Studies, 21: 1947–1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, D. J., & Knill, A. 2012. Disclosure, venture capital, and entrepreneurial spawning. Journal of International Business Studies, 43: 563–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, D. J., & Li, D. 2013. Public policy, entrepreneurship, and venture capital in the United States. Journal of Corporate Finance 23: 345–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dushnitsky, G., & Lenox, M. J. 2006. When does corporate venture capital investment create firm value? Journal of Business Venturing, 21: 753–772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Espenlaub, S., Khurshed, A., & Mohamed, A. 2014. Does cross-border syndication affect venture capital risk and return? International Review of Financial Analysis, 31: 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenn, G., Liang, N., & Prowse, S. 1997. The private equity market: an overview. Financial Markets, Institutions, and Instruments, 6: 1–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis, J., Schipper, K., & Vincent, L. 2003. The relative and incremental explanatory power of earnings and alternative (to earnings) performance measures for returns. Contemporary Accounting Research, 20(1): 121–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuss, R., & Schweizer, D. 2012. Short and long-term interactions between venture capital returns and the macroeconomy: evidence for the United States. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 38: 391–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gompers, P., Kovner, A., Lerner, J., & Scharfstein, D. 2008. Venture capital investment cycles: the impact of public markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 87: 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gompers, P., & Lerner, J. 2001. The venture capital revolution. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15: 145–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guler, I. 2007. Throwing good money after bad? A multi-level study of sequential decision making in the venture capital industry. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52: 248–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A. K., & Sapienza, H. J. 1992. Determinants of venture capital firms’ preferences regarding the industry diversity and geographic scope of their investments. Journal of Business Venturing, 7: 347–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, J. R. M. 2007. Determinants of the round-to-round returns to pre-IPO venture capital investments in U.S. biotechnology companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1): 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4): 305–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manigart, S., De Waele, K., Wright, M., Robbie, K., & Desbrieres, P. 2002. Determinants of required return in venture capital investments: a five-country study. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(4): 291–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. M., & Harison, R. T. 2002. Is it worth it? The rates of return from information venture capital investments. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(3): 211–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 20: 293–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1989. Alternative mechanisms of corporate contro. The American Economic Review, 79(4): 842–852.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stam, W., & Elfring, T. 2008. Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance: the moderating role of intra- and extra industry social capital. Academy of Management Journal, 51: 97–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyebjee, T. T., & Bruno, A. V. 1984. A model of venture capitalist investment activity. Management Science, 30: 1051–1066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venture China. 2013. China Angel Investment Annual Report (www.ven-turechina.com.cn).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, R. A., Jr. 1956. Equity financing for the small firm. Harvard Business Review, 34: 91–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiltbank, R., Read, S., Dew, N., & Sarasvathy, S. D. 2009. Prediction and control under uncertainty: outcomes in angel investing. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(2): 116–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Z., Chua, J. H., & Chrisman, J. J. 2007. Effects of family ownership and management on small business equity financing. Journal of Business Venturing, 22: 875–895.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Douglas Cumming Michael Firth Wenxuan Hou Edward Lee

Copyright information

© 2015 Douglas Cumming, Michael Firth, Wenxuan Hou, and Edward Lee

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liu, M., Shi, Y., Wu, Z. (2015). Angel Investors’ Affiliations and Investment Returns in China. In: Cumming, D., Firth, M., Hou, W., Lee, E. (eds) Developments in Chinese Entrepreneurship. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137412508_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics