Abstract
In a note pitching The Importance of Being Earnest to producer-director George Alexander, Oscar Wilde describes what he admits is a “slight” if “adequate” plot. “The real charm of the play, if it is to have charm,” Wilde writes, will be in dialogue and will consist largely of what he refers to as “Fin-de-Siècle talk.”3 Blithely attaching the term “fin-de-siècle” to what is clearly his own form of talk, Wilde implies that his talk is what is currently in style, or should or will be.
Just now the whole of society is engaged in inventing Oscar Wildeisms, just as a few months ago they were employed in discovering the missing word in competitions. It is the easiest thing in the world. All you have to do is to form an obvious untruth into a false epigram.
—Critic Clement Scott1
A nation prospers and profits by precisely those national qualities which [Wilde and his fellow] innovators deride and abjure. It goes swiftly to wreck and decay by precisely that brilliant corruption of which we have just had the exposure and demonstration. All the good literature and the noble art in our own and other countries has been sane, moral and serious in its object; nor can life be wholesomely lived under guidance of brilliant paradoxes and corrosive epigrams.
—Press commentary on Wilde’s trials, 18952
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Notes
Karl Beckson, Oscar Wilde: The Critical Heritage (London, New York: Routledge, 1998), 178–79.
Quoted in Ed Cohen, Talk on the Wilde Side: Toward a Genealogy of Discourses on Male Sexualities. London and New York: Routledge, 1993, 172.
Oscar Wilde, The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde, ed. Merlin Holland and Rupert Hart-Davis (New York: Henry Holt, 2000), 595.
Eugen Weber, France: Fin de Siècle (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988), 2.
Oscar Wilde, De Profundis (London: Methuen, 1905), 46.
Ian Small, “Love-Letter, Spiritual Autobiography, or Prison Writing?: Identity and Value in De Profundis,” in Wilde Writings: Contextual Conditions, ed. Joseph Bristow (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003), 92.
Ada Leverson, quoted in Joseph Donohue, with Ruth Berggren, “The Importance of Being Earnest”: A Reconstructive Critical Edition of the Text of the First Production (London: Colin Smythe, 1996), 26.
Quoted in Peter Raby, “Wilde, and How to be Modern: or, Bags of Red Gold,” in Wilde Writings: Contextual Conditions, ed. Joseph Bristow (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003), 149.
Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 262–63.
Kerry Powell, Acting Wilde: Victorian Sexuality, Theatre, and Oscar Wilde (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), 16.
W. Davenport Adams, A Book of Earnest Lives (London: Swan, Sonnenschein, 1894), 53.
Henry James, The Letters of Henry James, Vol. III: 1883–1895, ed. Leon Edel (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980), 373.
Elin Diamond, Unmaking Mimesis: Essays on Feminism and Theatre (London, New York: Routledge, 1887), 46.
Quoted in Richard Ellmann, Oscar Wilde (New York: Vintage, 1988), 344–45
Quoted in Jules Barbey d’Aureyvilly, The Writings of Oscar Wilde: His Life, with a Critical Estimation of His Writings (Keller-Farmer: London and New York, 1909), 184.
Quoted in M. J. Cohen, The Penguin Dictionary of Epigrams (London and New York: Penguin, 2002), front matter.
Kerry Powell, Oscar Wilde and the Theatre of the 1890s (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 6.
Joseph Bristow, Effeminate England: Homoerotic Writing after 1885 (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1995), 25.
Lawrence Danson, Wilde’s Intentions: The Artist in his Criticism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 26.
Jonathan Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), 33.
Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998), 24.
Sedgwick, Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004), 61.
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© 2015 Michael Y. Bennett
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Salamensky, S.I. (2015). Modern Ontologics and the Impotence of Being Earnest. In: Bennett, M.Y. (eds) Oscar Wilde’s Society Plays. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137410931_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137410931_11
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