Skip to main content

Post-authoritarian Politics in a Neoliberal Era: Revising Media and Journalism Transition in Mexico

  • Chapter
Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America

Part of the book series: Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business ((GMPB))

Abstract

For the past two centuries various influences have decidedly shaped the changing relations between Mexico’s private news media and the equally mutable state. Local forces and actors; the inevitable impact of global stimuli such as commercialism; and the absence, obsolescence, or non-enforcement of media regulation have profoundly shaped Mexico’s news media and journalism. Throughout this chapter, it is evident that a hybrid media system and a resulting post-authoritarian journalistic culture are in place. Both are better grasped through the understanding of cultural patterns, habits, changing interests, and under-the-table arrangements that have prevailed regardless of political democratization — and sometimes as result of it. Hence, the mere study of global forces, formal legal frameworks, ownership structures, discursive adoption of journalistic norms, or institutional structures can not fully account for the ‘captured liberal’ nature of Mexico’s news media.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alves, R. C. (2005) ‘From lapdog to watchdog: the role of the press in Latin America’s democratization,’ pp. 181–201 in H. de Burgh (ed.) Making Journalists: Diverse Models, Global Issues (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldivia, J., Planet, M., Solís, J. and Guerra, T. (1981) La formación de los periodistas en América Latina: México, Costa Rica y Chile (México: Nueva Imagen).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benavides, J. L. (2000) ‘Gacetilla: a keyword for a revisionist approach to the political economy of Mexico’s print news media,’ Media, Culture and Society, 22(1): 85–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo, J. (2009) ‘La comunicación gubernamental de Vicente Fox,’ El Cotidiano, 24(155): 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caletti-Kaplan, R. S. (1988) ‘Communication policies in Mexico: a historical paradox of words and actions,’ pp. 67–81 in E. Fox (ed.) Media and politics in Latin America: the struggle for democracy (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carreño-Carlón, J. (2000) ‘Cien años de subordinación: un modelo histórico de la relación entre prensa y poder en Mexico en el siglo XX,’ Sala de Prensa, 2(16). Available at http://bit.ly/PaYpBB (accessed March 3, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Christians, C. G., Glasser, T. L., McQuail, D., Nordenstreng, K. and White, R. A. (2009) Normative Theories of the Media: Journalism in Democratic Societies (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleary, J. (2003) ‘Shaping Mexican journalists: the role of university and on-the-job training,’ Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 58(2): 163–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esteinou-Madrid, J. (2008) ‘La ley Televisa y la formación de la IV república mediática,’ Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, L(202): 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esteinou-Madrid, J. and Alva de la Selva, A. R. (eds) (2009) La ley Televisa y la Lucha por el poder en México (México: UAM/AMIC/AMEDI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromson, M. (1996) ‘Mexico’s struggle for a free press,’ pp. 115–137 in R. E. Cole (ed.) Communication in Latin America: Journalism, Mass Media and Society (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuentes-Beráin, R. (2002) ‘Prensa y poder político en México,’ Revista Iberoamericana de Comunicación, 2: 61–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Calderón, C. (ed.) (2007) El Comportamiento de los Medios de Comunicación. Elección 2006 (México: Plaza y Valdés/Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México).

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Canclini, N. (2005) Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • González Macias, Rubén (2013) ‘Economically-Driven Partisanship — Official Advertising and Political Coverage in Mexico: The Case of Morelia,’ Journalism and Mass Communication, 3(1): 14–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrero, M. A. (2004) ‘La apertura de la televisión privada en México,’ Política y Sociedad, 41(1): 89–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallin, D. (2000) ‘Media, political power and democratization in Mexico,’ pp. 97–110 in J. Curran and M.-J. Park (eds) De-westernizing media studies (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallin, D. and Mancini, P. (2004) Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hallin, D. and Papathanassopoulos, S. (2002) ‘Political clientelism and the media: southern Europe and Latin America in comparative perspective,’ Media, Culture and Society, 24(2): 175–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-López, R. (1999) Sólo para periodistas: manual de supervivencia en los medios mexicanos (México: Grijalbo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-Ramírez, M. E. (2010a) ‘El periodismo mexicano en estado de emergencia: hacia el debate necesario,’ Revista Mexicana de Comunicación, 124: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-Ramírez, M. E. (2010b) ‘Franquicias periodísticas y sinergias productivas en la prensa mexicana: en busca de nuevos modelos de financiamiento,’ pp. 55–122 in M. E. Hernández Ramírez (ed.) Estudios sobre periodismo: marcos de interpretación para el contexto mexicano (Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara).

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, M. (2010) ‘The “Public Inquisitor” as media celebrity,’ Cultural Politics: An International Journal, 6(1 March 2010): 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, S. (2006) Newsrooms in Conflict: Journalism and the Democratization of Mexico (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburg Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, S. and C. Lawson (2005) ‘The barriers to media opening in Latin America,’ Political Communication, 22(1): 9–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuschick, M. (2009) ‘Marketing y comunicación política,’ El Cotidiano, 24(155): 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara-Klahr, M. (2007) ‘Olegario Vázquez Raña, el amigo de todos los presidentes,’ pp. 142–175 in J. Zepeda Patterson (ed.) Los amos de México: los juegos de poder a los que sólo unos pocos son invitados (México: Planeta).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara-Klahr, M. (2011) No más ‘pagadores’. Guía de periodismo sobre presunción de inocencia (México: OSJI/Artículo 19/La Embajada Británica en México).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, C. (2002) Building the Fourth State: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico (Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levario-Turcott, M. (2002) Primera plana. La borrachera democrática de los diarios (México: Cal y Arena).

    Google Scholar 

  • López-Ayllón, S. (2004) ‘La creación de la ley de acceso a la información en México: una perspectiva desde el Ejecutivo Federal,’ pp. 1–37 in H. A. Concha, S. López and L. Tacher (eds) Transparentar al estado: la experiencia mexicana de acceso a la información (México: UNAM).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancini, P. (2000) ‘Political complexity and alternative models of journalism: the Italian case,’ pp. 265–278 in J. Curran and M.-J. Park (eds) De-westernizing Media Studies (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, M. (2005) The Radio Journalist in Mexico: Practices, Notions and Attitudes to Professionalism. MA Dissertation. Cardiff, Wales: Cardiff University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, M. (2012a) ‘Valores normativos y prácticas de reporteo en tensión: percepciones profesionales de periodistas en México,’ Cuadernos de Información, (30): 97–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, M. (2012b) ‘Valores, roles y prácticas en conflicto: el papel de los periodistas mexicanos en las elecciones presidenciales del 2006,’ p. 181–207 en C. Rico y A. Roveda (eds) Comunicación y ciudadanía en las América; entre la gobernanza y la gobernabilidad (Bogotá: Universidad Javeriana-Orbicom).

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, M. (2012c) Change or Continuity? The Culture and Practices of Journalism in Mexico PhD Thesis. Department of Media and Communications. Goldsmiths, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya (2012d) ‘Valores noticiosos, identidades profesionales y prácticas periodísticas en el México post-autoritario’, in E. Campos y S. Berrocal (eds) La investigación en Periodismo Político en el entorno de los nuevos medios de comunicación (Madrid: Sociedad Española de Periodística).

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya (2014) ‘Professionalism and journalism ethics in postauthoritarian Mexico: perceptions of news for cash, gifts and perks,’ in W. Wyatt (ed.) Individual, Institutional and Cultural Bases of Journalism Ethics (New York: I.B. Tauris, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford).

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, E. (2012) ‘Spot news versus reportage: newspaper models, the distribution of newsroom credibility, and implications for democratic journalism in Mexico,’ International Journal of Communication, (6): 2301–2317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Rayón, N. (2005) ‘La prensa liberal en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX,’ pp. 145–158 in B. Clark de Lara and E. Guerra (eds) La República de las letras: asomos a la cultura escrita del México decimonónico [Vol. 2. Publicaciones Periódicas y Otros Impresos] (México: UNAM).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto, J. (2009) ‘Diffusing and translating watchdog journalism,’ Media History, 15(1): 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Relly, J. E. and C. González de Bustamante (2014) ‘Silencing Mexico: a study of influences on journalists in the Northern States,’ The International Journal of Press Politics, 19(1): 108–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riva Palacio, R. (2005) Manual para un nuevo periodismo: vicios y virtudes de la prensa escrita en México (México: Plaza y Janés).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwell, R. (2002) ‘Mexico: the Fox factor,’ pp. 107–122 in E. Fox and S. Waisbord (eds) Latin Politics, Global Media (Austin: University of Texas Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Castañeda, R. (1993) Prensa vendida. Los periodistas y presidentes: 40 años de relaciones (México: Grijalbo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Munguía, J. (2007) La otra guerra secreta: los archivos prohibidos de la prensa y el poder (México: Debate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, J. (2009) ‘He said, she said journalism: Lame formula in the land of the active user,’ PressThink. Available at http://bit.ly/Pb0i1c (accessed March 27 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rúas-Araújo, J. (2011) ‘Escena política y mediática en México: Las elecciones presidenciales,’ Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas, 10(2): 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siebert, F., Peterson, T. and Schramm, W. (1956) Four Theories of the Press (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. (1999) ‘The Autumn of the patriarch: Mexico and Televisa,’ pp. 33–62 in J. Sinclair (ed.) Latin American Television: A Global View (New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. (2002) ‘Mexico and Brazil: the aging dynasties,’ pp. 123–136 in E. Fox and S. Waisbord (eds) Latin Politics, Global Media (Austin: University of Texas Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelen, D. (1999) ‘A conversation with Lorenzo Meyer about Mexico’s political transition: from authoritarianism to what?,’ The Journal of American History, 86(2): 601–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tironi, E. and Sunkel, G. (2000) ‘The modernization of communication: the media in the transition democracy in Chile,’ pp. 165–194 in R. Gunther and A. Mughan (eds) Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Trejo-Delarbre, R. (1996) ‘Para qué alcanzar al mundo. Políticas de comunicación. Notas sobre la experiencia de México en la era del NAFTA,’ pp. 27–44 in E. Villanueva (ed.) Comunicación, derecho y sociedad. Estudios en honor al Dr. Javier Esteinou Madrid (México: Media Comunicación).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trejo-Delarbre, R. (2001) Mediocracia sin mediaciones: prensa, televisión y elecciones (México: Cal y Arena).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trejo-Delarbre, R. (2005) Poderes salvajes: mediocracia sin contrapesos (México: Cal y Arena).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trejo-Delarbre, R. (2010) Simpatía por el Rating (México: Cal y Arena).

    Google Scholar 

  • Villamil, J. (2005) La televisión que nos gobierna: modelo y estructura desde sus orígenes (México: Grijalbo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Villamil, J. (2012) El sexenio de Televisa: conjuras del poder mediático (México: Grijalbo).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisbord, S. (2000) Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waisbord, S. (2007) ‘Democratic journalism and statelesness,’ Political Communication, 24(2): 115–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, D. (2004) ‘The media and democratic change in Mexico,’ Parliamentary Affairs, 57(1): 118–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Mireya Márquez-Ramírez

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Márquez-Ramírez, M. (2014). Post-authoritarian Politics in a Neoliberal Era: Revising Media and Journalism Transition in Mexico. In: Guerrero, M.A., Márquez-Ramírez, M. (eds) Media Systems and Communication Policies in Latin America. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137409058_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics