Abstract
This chapter discusses the role of electricity transmission infrastructure for the integration of renewables into the European power system in the context of the EU’s decarbonization goals. Conventional plants largely define today’s power system, including its technical and economic environment. The integration of renewables into this system constitutes a major challenge that needs to be addressed for successful decarbonization. On the basis of current technologies, the European power system has to be significantly adjusted in order to absorb increasing amounts of renewable energy (RE). A major part of the necessary adjustments concerns the power transmission infrastructure — or grid.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Battaglini, A., Lilliestam, J., Haas, A. & Patt, A. (2009) ‘Development of SuperSmart Grids for a More Efficient Utilisation of Electricity from Renewable Sources’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(10), 911–918.
Capros, P., Tasios, N., De Vita, A., Mantzos, L. & Paroussos, L. (2012) ‘Transformations of the Energy System in the Context of the Decarbonisation of the EU Economy in the Time Horizon to 2050’, Energy Strategic Reviews, 1(2), 85–96.
DESERTEC (2009) The DESERTEC Concept (Hamburg: DESERTEC Foundation), https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/2639069/DESERTEC%20Concept. pdf, date accessed 11 November 2014.
ECF (2010) Roadmap 2050, Volume III: Graphic Narrative (Brussels: European Climate Foundation).
ECN (2011a) Renewable Energy Projections as Published in the National Renewable Energy Action Plans of the European Member States (Petten: Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands & European Environment Agency).
ECN (2011b) Renewable Energy Projections as Published in the National Renewable Energy Action Plans of the European Member States, Summary Report (Petten: Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands & European Environment Agency).
Eikeland, P. O. (2011) ‘EU Internal Energy Market Policy: Achievements and Hurdles’, in V. L. Birchfeld & J. S. Duffield (eds.), Towards a Common European Union Energy Policy: Problems, Progress, and Prospects (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 13–40.
ENTSO-E (2012) Ten-Year Network Development Plan 2012 (Brussels: European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity).
ENTSO-E (2014) ‘Online Exchange Database’, https://www.entsoe.eu/data/data-portal/exchange/Pages/default.aspx, date accessed 5 December 2014.
European Commission (1988) ‘The Internal Energy Market’, COM(88) 238.
European Commission (1997) ‘Energy for the Future: Renewable Sources of Energy’, COM(97) 599.
European Commission (1998) ‘Report to the Council and the European Parliament on Harmonization Requirements. Directive 96/92/EC Concerning Common Rules for the Internal Market in Electricity’, COM(98) 167.
European Commission (2000) ‘Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply’, COM(2000) 769.
European Commission (2006a) ‘Towards a European Strategic Energy Technology Plan’, COM(2006) 847.
European Commission (2006b) ‘A European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and Secure Energy’, COM(2006) 105.
European Commission (2007a) ‘Prospects for the Internal Gas and Electricity Market’, COM(2006) 841.
European Commission (2007b) ‘A European Strategic Energy Plan (SET-Plan) — Towards a Low Carbon Future’, COM(2007) 723.
European Commission (2010) ‘Energy 2020: A Strategy for Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Energy’, COM(2010) 639.
European Commission (2012) ‘Renewable Energy: A Major Player in the European Energy Market’, COM(2012) 271.
European Commission (2013a) ‘On the Implementation of the European Energy Programme for Recovery’, COM(2013) 791.
European Commission (2013b) ‘Review of the SET-Plan Implementation Mechanisms for the Period 2010–2012’, http://setis.ec.europa.eu/system/files/SET-Plan_%20Review%20of%20Implementation%202010–12.pdf, date accessed 5 December 2014.
European Commission (2013c) ‘Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No …/.. of 14.10.2013 Amending Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Guidelines for Trans-European Energy Infrastructure as regards the Union List of Projects of Common Interest’, C(2013) 6766.
European Council (1994) ‘Presidency Conclusions’, Bulletin of the European Communities No. 6/1994, 24 and 25 June.
European Union (2010) The European Strategic Energy Technology Plan, SET-Plan. Towards a Low-Carbon Future (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union).
Eurostat (2014) ‘Statistics Online Database’, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/, date accessed 5 May 2014.
EWIS (2010) EWIS Final Report (Brussels: Wilhelm Winter & European Wind Integration Study).
FOSG (2013) FOSG Statement on the EC Roadmap for Moving to Competitive Low Carbon Economy in 2050 (Brussels: Friends of the Supergrid).
Fürsch, M., Hagspiel, S., Jägemann, C., Nagl, S., Lindenberger, D. & Tröster, E. (2013) ‘The Role of Grid Extensions in a Cost-efficient Transformation of the European Electricity System until 2050’, Applied Energy, 104, 642–652.
Fouquet, D. & Johansson, T. B. (2008) ‘European Renewable Energy Policy at Crossroads — Focus on Electricity Support Mechanisms,’ Energy Policy, 36, 4079–4092.
Glachant, J.-M., Grant, R., Hafner, M. & de Jong, J. (2010) ‘Toward a Smart EU Energy Policy: Rationale and 22 Recommendations’, EUI Working Paper, RSCAS, 2010(52).
Haller, M., Ludig, S. & Bauer, N. (2012) ‘Decarbonization Scenarios for the EU and MENA Power System: Considering Spatial Distribution and Short Term Dynamics of Renewable Generation’, Energy Policy, 47, 282–290.
Hauser, H. (2011) ‘European Union Lobbying Post-Lisbon: An Economic Analysis’, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 29(2), 680–709.
Helm, D. (2014) ‘The European Framework for Energy and Climate Policies,’ Energy Policy, 64, 29–35.
Jansen, J. C. & Uyterlinde, M. A. (2004) ‘A Fragmented Market on the Way to Harmonisation? EU Policy-making on Renewable Energy Promotion’, Energy for Sustainable Development, 8(1), 93–107.
Justice and Environment (2013) Regulation (EU) No. 347/2013 on Guidelines for Trans-European Energy Infrastructure. Legal Analysis (Brno: Justice and Environment).
Lagendijk, V. (2008) Electrifying Europe: The Power of Europe in the Construction of Electricity Networks (Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers).
Meeus, L., Purchala, K. & Belmans, R. (2005) ‘Development of the Internal Electricity Market in Europe’, The Electricity Journal, 18(6), 25–35.
Monti, M. (2010) ‘A New Strategy for the Single Market: At the Service of Europe’s Economy and Society’, http://ec.europa.eu/bepa/pdf/monti_report_final_10_05_2010_en.pdf, date accessed 5 December 2014.
Newbery, D., Strbac, G., Pudjianto, D. & Noël, P. (2013) Benefits of an Integrated European Energy Market; (Amsterdam: Booz & CompanyLondon: LeighFischer).
Nilsson, M., Nilsson, L. J. & Ericsson, K. (2009) ‘The Rise and Fall of GO Trading in European Renewable Energy Policy: The Role of Advocacy and Policy Framing’, Energy Policy, 37, 4454–4462.
NSCOGI (2010) The North Sea Countries’ Offshore Grid Initiative: Memorandum of Understanding (Brussels: Benelux General Secretariat).
Olsen, D., Byron, J. & DeShazo, G. (2012) ‘Collaborative Transmission Planning: California’s Renewable Energy Transmission Initiative’, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3(4), 837–844.
PSE (2011) Statement of PSE Operator S.A. on the Publication “Polen gefährdet deutsche Energiewende” by Spiegel Online (04.12.2011) (Konstancin-Jeziorna: Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne).
Roques, F. (2014) ‘European Electricity Markets in Crisis: Diagnostic and Way Forward’, in D. Auverlot, É. Beeker, G. Hossie, L. Oriol & A. Rigard-Cerison (eds.), The Crisis of the European Electricity System: Diagnosis and Possible Ways Forward (Paris: Commissariat général à la stratégie et à la prospective), pp. 77–117.
Sattich, T. (2014a) ‘European Energy and Industrial Policy Realigned: Risk or Opportunity for EU Eco-Innovation Strategy?’, Institute for European Studies, Policy Brief, 03/2014.
Sattich, T. (2014b) ‘Germany’s Energy Transition and the European Electricity Market: Mutually Beneficial?’, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 8(2), 264–273.
Schaber, K., Steinke, F. & Hamacher, T. (2012a) ‘Transmission Grid Extensions for the Integration of Variable Renewable Energies in Europe: Who Benefits Where?’, Energy Policy, 43, 123–135.
Schaber, K., Steinke, F., Mühlich, P. & Hamacher, T. (2012b) ‘Parametric Study of Variable Renewable Energy Integration in Europe: Advantages and Costs of Transmission Grid Extension’, Energy Policy, 42, 498–508.
SETIS (2014) ‘SET-Plan Review (2010–2012)’, http://setis.ec.europa.eu/set-plan-implementation/set-plan-review-2010–2012, date accessed 11 November 2014.
Šturc, M. (2012) ‘Renewable Energy: Analysis of the Latest Data on Energy from Renewable Sources’, Eurostat Statistics in Focus, 44/2012.
Sugiyama, M. (2012) ‘Climate Change and Electrification’, Energy Policy, 44, 464–468.
Tagliapietra, S. (2013) ‘Financing the EU Energy Infrastructure after the Euro Crisis’, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2013/10/27/financing-the-eu-energy-infrastructure-after-the-euro-crisis/, date accessed 14 May 2014.
THINK (2011) ‘Transition towards a Low Carbon Energy System by 2050: What Role for the EU. Final Report, June 2011’, http://www.eui.eu/PROJECTS/THINK/DOCUMENTS/THINKTOPIC/THINK2050REPORT.PDF, date accessed 2 April 2014.
Tröster, E., Kuwahata, R. & Ackermann, T. (2011) European Grid Study (Langen: Energynautics GmbH).
van Agt, C. (2011) ‘The Energy Infrastructure Challenge’, in K. Barysch (ed.), Green, Safe, Cheap: Where Next for EU Energy Policy? (London: Centre for European Reform), pp. 27–35.
van der Vleuten, E. & Lagendijk, V. (2010) ‘Transnational Infrastructure Vulnerability: The Historical Shaping of the 2006 European “Blackout”’, Energy Policy, 38, 2042–2052.
Vasileiadou, E. & Tuinstra, W. (2013) ‘Stakeholder Consultations: Mainstreaming Climate Policy in the Energy Directorate?’, Environmental Politics, 22(3), 475–495.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Thomas Sattich
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sattich, T. (2015). Electricity Grids: No Decarbonization without Infrastructure. In: Dupont, C., Oberthür, S. (eds) Decarbonization in the European Union. Energy, Climate and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137406835_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137406835_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-68088-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40683-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)