Skip to main content

Abstract

Throughout the Paralympic Games of 2012, the host nation, Great Britain, was praised for its liberal attitudes and for embracing disability more specifically. This chapter aims to move beyond this one-sided representation to examine the Paralympic Games from multiple positions highlighting the heterogeneity of perceptions that exist. It draws on the jubilant portrayal of the 2012 Games in the media; the positive rhetoric of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC); and, the contrasting views of disability activists. Consequently, this chapter presents a balanced view of the impact of the Paralympic Games that is set in contrast with an existing, yet overly positive academic narrative.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailey, S. (2008) Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, C. (1994) Disabled People in Britain and Discrimination: A Case for Anti-discrimination Legislation (2nd edition). London, Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, C. and Mercer, G. (2011) Exploring Disability, a Sociological Introduction (2nd edition). Cambridge, Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benge, G. and Benge, J. (2002) William Booth: Soup, Soap and Salvation (Christian Heroes: Then & Now). Seattle, YWAM Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braye, S. (2014) Meet My Exes: Theological Reflections on Disability and Paralympic Sport-A Continuum of Ephemeral Deaths and Eternal Resurrection. Journal of Disability & Religion, 18, 127–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braye, S., Dixon, K. and Gibbons, T. (2013) “A Mockery of Equality”: An Exploratory Investigation into Disabled Activists’ Views of the Paralympic Games. Disability & Society, 28(7), 3–996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braye, S., Gibbons, T. and Dixon, K. (2013) “Disability ‘Rights’ or ‘Wrongs’? The Claims of the International Paralympic Committee, the London 2012 Paralympics and Disability Rights in the UK”. Sociological Research Online, http://www.socresonline.org.uk/18/3/16.html, date accessed 12 May 2014.

  • Brittain, I. (2010) The Paralympic Games Explained. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Paralympic Association (2014) Paralympic Superheroes. British Paralympic Association, http://www.paralympics.org.uk/, date accessed 4 January 2014.

  • British Social Attitudes (2012) Does Your Long-standing Physical or Mental Health Condition or Disability have a Substantial Adverse Effect on Your Ability to Carry Out Normal Day-to-Day Activities? British Social Attitudes Information, http://www.britsocat.com/BodyTwoCol_rpt.aspx?control=CCESDMarginals& MapID=DisAct& SeriesID=12, date accessed 23 October 2013.

  • Cameron, C. (2014a) Charity. In C. Cameron (ed.), Disability Studies: A Student’s Guide. London, Sage, 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, C. (2014b) Sport. In C. Cameron, (ed.), Disability Studies: A Student’s Guide. London, Sage, 140–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. and Oliver, M. (1996) Disability Politics, Understanding Our Past, Changing Our Future. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Channel 4 (2013) Channel 4 Continues its Paralympics Legacy One Year On. Channel 4, July 2013, http://www.channel4.com/info/press/news/channel-4-continues-its-paralympics-legacy-one-year-on, date accessed 14 December 2013.

  • DCMS (2013) Report 5: Post-Games Evaluation: Meta-evaluation of the Impacts and Legacy of the London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Summary Report. DCMS, 2013, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224181/n88-B_Meta_Evaluation.pdf, date accessed 20 October 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debord, G. [1967] (1994) The Society of the Spectacle. New York, Zone Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, O. (2012) Drop the Word “Disabled” from Games Coverage, Demands Paralympics Committee President. The Guardian, 2012, http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/26/paralympics-philip-craven-disabled-disability, date accessed 10 February 2014.

  • Goodley, D. (2011) Disability Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction. London, Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, P.D. (2008) The Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement, Through an Anthropological Lens. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, P.D. and Jones, C. (2006) Classification of Disabled Athletes: (Dis)Empowering the Paralympic Practice Community. Sociology of Sport Journal, 23(1), 3–46. ai]Independent (2012a) New King of the Blade Runners, The Independent, 7 September, 1. ai]Independent (2012b) Trending at the Paralympics, The Independent, 31 August, 28–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Paralympic Committee (2012a) The IPC-Who We Are. IPC, http://www.paralympic.org/TheIPC/HWA/AboutUs, date accessed 13 December 2012.

  • International Paralympic Committee (2012b) The IPC-IPC and Atos Origin Sign Partnership Agreement. IPC, http://www.paralympic.org/press-release/ipc-and-atos-origin-sign-partnership-agreement, date accessed 2 December 2012.

  • Jones, C. and Howe, D.P. (2005) The Conceptual Boundaries of Sport for the Disabled, Classification and Athletic Performance. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 32, 133–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, E. (2011) “Heaven for Disabled People”: Nationalism and International Human Rights Imagery. Disability & Society, 26(1), 3–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakhani, N. (2012) Paralympic Sponsor Engulfed by Disability Tests Row. The Independent, 29 August, 1 & 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakhani, N. and Taylor, J. (2012) Games Sponsor Targeted by Disabled Groups in Benefits Row. The Independent, 30 August, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, M. (2013) Doctor Barnardo Champion of Victorian Children. Gloucestershire, Amberly Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewthwaite, S. (2014) Government Cuts to Disabled Students’ Allowances must be Resisted. Disability & Society, 29(7), 3–1163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linton, S. (1998) Claiming Disability: Knowledge and Identity. New York, New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meekosha, H. (2004) Drifting Down the Gulf Stream: Navigating the Cultures of Disability Studies. Disability & Society, 19(7), 3–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meekosha, H. and Shuttleworth, R. (2009) What’s so “Critical” About Critical Disability Studies? Australian Journal of Human Rights, 15(1), 3–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOBO (2014) MOBO 18, http://www.mobo.com/ (home page), date accessed 11 February 2014.

  • National Black Police Association (2014) http://www.nbpa.co.uk/ (home page), date accessed 28 January 2014.

  • Oliver, M. (1996) A Sociology of Disability or a Disablist Sociology? In L. Barton (ed.) Disability & Society: Emerging Issues and Insights. London, Longman, 18–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peers, D. (2009) (Dis)Empowering Paralympic Histories: Absent Athletes and Disabling Discourses. Disability & Society, 24(5), 3–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peers, D. (2012a) Interrogating Disability: The (De)Composition of a Recovering Paralympian. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 4(2), 3–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peers, D. (2012b) Patients, Athletes, Freaks: Paralympism and the Reproduction of Disability. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 36(3), 3–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, R. (2012) Atos Wins £400m Deals to Carry Out Disability Benefit Tests. The Guardian, 2 August 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/aug/02/atos-disability-benefit-tests, date accessed 14 December 2012.

  • Scope (2012) Paralympics have Power to Change Attitudes Towards Disabled People. Scope Website, http://www.scope.org.uk/news/paralympic-attitudes, date accessed 11 October 2013.

  • Scope (2013) Survey Results: Paralympic Legacy? Opinium Research Website, http://news.opinium.co.uk/survey-results/paralympic-legacy, date accessed 11 October 2013.

  • Shakespeare, T. (2000) Help. Birmingham, Venture Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. and Papathomas, A. (2014) Disability, Sport and Exercising Bodies. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes and C. Thomas (eds) Disabling Barriers-Enabling Environments. London, Sage, 222–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, I. (1997) Editor’s Comment. In I. Stanton (ed.) Coalition. Manchester, The Greater Manchester Coalition of Disabled People, 3–4. ai]Telegraph (2012) Success Storey. The Telegraph, 6 September, 1. ai]Times (2012) The Leading Lady. The Times, 4 September, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topping, A. (2012) Everyone is Smiling and in Good Spirits-It’s a Real Carnival Atmosphere. The Guardian, 30 August, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • UKDPC (2014) Members. UKDPC, http://www.ukdpc.net/ukdpc/pages/members.php, date accessed 14 January 2014.

  • Williams, A. (2012) Paralympics 2012: It Cannot be Something that is Every Four Years. The Guardian, 9 September 2012, http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/blog/2012/sep/09/paralympics-2012-funding-athletes, date accessed 2 December 2012.

  • WSFF (2014) Meet the Team. WSFF, http://www.wsff.org.uk/about/meet-the-team, date accessed 23 January 2014.

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Stuart Braye, Kevin Dixon and Tom Gibbons

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Braye, S., Dixon, K., Gibbons, T. (2015). The 2012 Paralympics and Perceptions of Disability in the UK. In: Dixon, K., Gibbons, T. (eds) The Impact of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Diminishing Contrasts, Increasing Varieties. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137405081_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics