Abstract
My focus in this chapter is on the methodological implications of the inside/outside distinction for ethnographic research,1 as illustrated by the critical case of prison ethnography (Jacobs, 1974; Liebling, 1999; Rhodes, 2001). Appropriately enough, in colloquial English, ‘being inside’ is a euphemism for ‘being in prison’, and this acknowledges, amongst other things, the sharp boundary around this type of setting, marking it off from ‘the outside world’ — a feature that is of considerable importance from the point of view of carrying out research and from other perspectives as well. As Rhodes (2004: 8) remarks: ‘prisons create by their very nature sets of opposing and aligned positions.’
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Further reading
Liebling, A. (2001) ‘Whose Side Are We On? Theory, Practice, and Allegiances in Prison Research’, British Journal of Criminology, 41, 472–84.
Merton, R. (1972) ‘Insiders and Outsiders: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge’, American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1, 9–47.
Hammersley, M. (1995) The Politics of Social Research (London: Sage).
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Hammersley, M. (2015). Research ‘Inside’ Viewed from ‘Outside’: Reflections on Prison Ethnography. In: Drake, D.H., Earle, R., Sloan, J. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Prison Ethnography. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137403889_2
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