Abstract
Starting from the idea that innovation in literature often results from hybridisation, the introduction focuses on nineteenth-century interart exchanges, in relation to the development of aestheticism, Impressionism, cinema and the short story. The introduction moves on to explore Mansfield’s fascination with the new medium, claiming that silent film can be used as a critical lens to reassess the author’s entire career, notably her striving after impersonality and empathy. To understand the influence of cinema on Mansfield this chapter takes into account not only the wide impact this medium had on the collective perception of reality but also concomitant phenomena such as the creation of fan magazines and incipient forms of remediation.
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Notes
H. James (1995) The Tragic Muse, ed. P. Horne (Harmondsworth: Penguin), p. 23.
See M. Ascari (1997) In the Palatial Chamber of the Mind: Comparative Essays on Henry James (Pescara: Tracce), pp. 159–182.
The concept of imagination is still central to contemporary discussions concerning cinema, as shown by studies such as G. Currie (1995) Image and Mind: Film, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science (Cambridge: Cambridge UP).
See G. P. Landow (1971) The Aesthetic and Critical Theories of John Ruskin (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP), pp. 74–79.
W. Pater (1986 [1873]) ‘The School of Giorgione’, in The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry, ed. A. Phillips (Oxford and New York: Oxford UP), p. 83.
J. Matz (2001) Literary Impressionism and Modernist Aesthetics (Cambridge: Cambridge UP), p. 52.
B. Gaut (2010) A Philosophy of Cinematic Art (Cambridge: Cambridge UP), p. 306.
E. Bowen (1937) Introduction to The Faber Book of Modern Stories, in C. E. May (ed.) (1976) The New Short Story Theories (Athens, OH: Ohio UP), p. 152.
C. Hanson (1989) Introduction to Re-reading the Short Story, ed. C. Hanson (Basingstoke’, Hampshire: Macmillan), p. 6.
C. Drewery (2011) Modernist Short Fiction by Women: The Liminal in Katherine Mansfield, Dorothy Richardson, May Sinclair and Virginia Woolf (Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate), p. 1.
See G. Smith (2003) Dickens and the Dream of Cinema (Manchester: Manchester UP), p. 1.
F. A. Talbot (1914) Moving Pictures: How They Are Made and Worked (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company; London: William Heinemann), p. 318.
Several studies have been devoted to the propaganda films that were produced in that period in Germany, Britain and the US. I will mention only a couple of texts: N. Reeves (1986) Official British Film Propaganda During the First World War (Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm)
R. Wood (1990) Film and Propaganda in America: A Documentary History — World War I, Volume I (Westport, CT: Greenwood P)
T. Elsaesser (ed.) (1996) A Second Life: German Cinema’s First Decades (Amsterdam: Amsterdam UP), pp. 175–191.
A. M. Hitchcock (May 1915) ‘The Relation of the Picture Play to Literature’, English Journal, 4.5: 292.
A. Shail (2012) The Cinema and the Origins of Literary Modernism (New York: Routledge), p. 1.
R. Lennod (August 1913) ‘With Honor at Stake’, The Motion Pictures Story Magazine, 6.7: 17.
See J. D. Bolter and R. Grusin (1996) ‘Remediation’, Configurations, 4.3: 338–339.
R. Harding Davis (March 1914) ‘Breaking into the Movies’, Scribners Magazine, 55.3: 275–276.
See D. Trotter (2007) Cinema and Modernism (London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd), p. 3.
V. Shklovsky (2008 [1923]) Literature and Cinematography, trans. I. Masinovsky, intro. R. Sheldon (Champaign, IL: Dalkey Archive P), p. 73.
J. Donald, A. Friedberg, L. Marcus (1998) ‘Preface’, in J. Donald, A. Friedberg and L. Marcus (eds), Close Up: Cinema and Modernism (London: Cassell), p. vii.
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© 2014 Maurizio Ascari
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Ascari, M. (2014). Introduction. In: Cinema and the Imagination in Katherine Mansfield’s Writing. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400369_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400369_1
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