Skip to main content

Abstract

Understanding how public relations (PR) developed in the Philippines requires a thoughtful consideration of its colonial history and the influences that continue to permeate in contemporary Philippines. Outside observers would describe current public relations practice in the country as modernist, media-driven with a strong focus on corporate social responsibility (CSR). The drive to grow the industry comes from several factors: a robust media system, a democratic government, a young population of early adopters and a global outlook. This global outlook stems not only from economic reasons but also from five phases of colonial and post-independence history.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blount, J. H. (1912) ‘The American Occupation of the Philippines: 1898–1912’, The Project Gutenberg EBook (New York: The Knickerbocker Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgett, R. (2002) ‘Toward an Ethical Framework for Advocacy in Public Relations’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 14, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, J. (1999) ‘The Definition, Dimensions, and Domain of Public Relations’, Public Relations Review, 25, 199–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lahiri, S. (2007) ‘Rhetorical Indios: Propagandists and Their Publics in Spanish Philippines’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 49, 243–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo-Molo, M. C. F. (2006) ‘Understanding the Reputation and Image of the Philippine Public Relations Industry’, Public Relations Review, 33, 58–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo-Molo, M. C. F. (2008) ‘Why Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Remains a Myth: The Case of the Philippines’, Asian Business & Management, 8, 149–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manyozo, L. (2006) ‘Manifesto for Development Communication: Nora Quebral and the Los Baños School of Development Communication’, Asian Journal of Communication, 16, 79–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manyozo, L. (2012) Media, Communication and Development: Three Approaches (New Delhi, SAGE India).

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinley, W. (2004) ‘Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the President William McKinley, Proclamations, and Executive Orders Relating to the Spanish-American War’ in J. D. Richardson (ed.) Project Gutenberg Ebook (Salt Lake City, UT: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mojares, R. (n.d.) ‘Philippine Literature in Spanish’, http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=1&i=143) (date accessed 20 November 2013).

  • Munshi, D (2005) ‘Postcolonial Theory and Public Relations’ in R. Heath (ed.) Encyclopedia of Public Relations (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieva, R. (1993) ‘Public Relations in the Philippines’, International Public Relations Review, 16, 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieva, R. (1999) ‘PR Is Alive and Well and Moving Forward in the Philippines’, PR Net, 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pineda-Ofreno, R. (1984) The Manipulated Press: A History of Philippine Journalism since 1945. (Manila: Cacho Hermanos).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimando, L. (2012) ‘How CSR Is Evolving in the Philippines’, Rappler, http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/3421-how-csr-is-evolving-in-the-philippines (date accessed 5 April 2012).

  • Sarabia-Panol, Z. (2000) ‘Philippine Public Relations: An Industry and Practitioner Profile’, Public Relations Review, 26, 237–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarabia-Panol, Z. and Lorenzo-Molo, C. (2004) ‘Public Relations in the Philippines: A Cultural, Historical, Political and Socio-Economic Perspective’ in K. Sriramesh (ed.) Public Relations in Asia: An Anthology (Singapore: Thomson Learning).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, V. and Bolante, M. P. (1997) The Synergos Institute Voluntary Sector Financing Program Case Studies of Foundation-Building in Africa, Asia and Latin America (New York: Synergos Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiglao, R. (2012) ‘Economics of Martial Law and People Power’, Philippine Daily Inquirer, http://opinion.inquirer.net/38008/economics-of-martial-law-and-people-power (date accessed 16 January 2014).

  • Tilson, D. (2006) ‘Devotional-Promotional Communication and Santiago: A Thousand-Year Public Relations Campaign for Saint James and Spain’ in J. L’Etang and M. Pieczka (eds) Public Relations: Critical Debate and Contemporary Practice (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 the contributors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sison, M.D., Sarabia-Panol, Z. (2014). The Philippines. In: Watson, T. (eds) Asian Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices. National Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137398154_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics