Skip to main content

Abstract

The evolution of public relations (PR) after the 1932 Siamese Revolution which led to constitutional monarchy is explored as a four-phase analysis based on the country’s political and socio-cultural background. Public relations in the first period — beginning period — started with the government’s establishment of the Publicity Department with the aim to promote democracy and to disseminate information to public along with establishing ‘Thai’ identity through nationalistic propaganda campaign. The government’s efforts flourished as PR campaigns were widely adopted by state agencies and enterprises during the ‘growth’ period. Public information approaches were used to support national development plans. Thai PR education further grew with US influences. The third and fourth periods were the ‘booming’ period of PR practice in private corporations and the ‘globalization’ period where PR is used, together with other marketing communication tools, for support of corporate reputation, marketing public relations and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Understanding of Thai culture and values has proved to be a crucial factor for successful PR practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Academic Division (1983) ‘Public Communication Mobile Units’ 50 years Government’ Public Relations Department, 23 May 1983 [in Thai], Bangkok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amranand, P. (n.d.) ‘The 10th Development Plan: Competitiveness and good governance [in Thai]’, Energy for Environment Foundation, http://www.efe.or.th/article-detail.php (date accessed 15 December 2013).

  • Anantachart, S. (2002a) ‘Public Relations in Thailand and Its Cultural Specifics’. Paper presented to the Public Relations Division. The 52nd Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Seoul, South Korea, 19 July 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anantachart, S. (2002b) ‘Understanding Public Relations in Thailand: Its Development and Current Status’. Paper presented to the Public Relations Division’s Preconference Workshop. The 52nd Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, South Korea, Sogang University, 14 July 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, C. J. and Phongpaichit, P. (2005) A History of Thailand (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC News Asia Pacific (2013) ‘Profile: Thaksin Shinawatra’, BBC News Asia, http://www.bcc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13891650 (date accessed 26 November 2013).

  • Benjarongkij, Y., Asavadondeja, K. and Pitpreecha, R. (2009) ‘A Study of Strategic PR Planning of Public and Private Sector’ [in Thai], Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 2(2), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentele, G. (2010) ‘PR-Historiography, a Functional-Integrative Strata Model and Periods of German PR History’ [Abstract], Proceedings of the First International History of Public Relations Conference, Bournemouth University, UK, 8–9 July 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charoonsawad, C. (2005) Economic System and Evolution of Thai Economic [in Thai] (Bangkok: S. Sermmit Printing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dek-D (2013) ‘Institutions Offering Communication Programs with PR Major [in Thai]’, http://www.dek-d.com/admission/32352 (date accessed 1 January 2014).

  • Dhiravegin, L. (2010) Thai Politics and Governance [in Thai]. Bangkok: Thammasat Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekachai, D. (1995) ‘Applying Broom’s Role Scales to Thai Public Relations Practitioners’, Public Relations Reviews, 21(4), 325–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekachai, D. and Komolsevin, R. (1998) ‘Public Relations Education in Thailand’, Public Relations Review, 24(2), 219–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekachai, D. and Komolsevin R. (2004) ‘From Propaganda to Strategic Communication: The Continuing Evolution of the Public Relations Profession in Thailand’ K. Sriramesh (ed.) Public Relations in Asia (Singapore: Thomson), 283–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government Public Relations Department (1983) ‘50 Years Government Public Relations Department, May 3, 1983 [in Thai]’, Bangkok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoonthasarn, C. (2009) The Development of Broadcasting System and the Reform of Television of Thailand [in Thai] (Bangkok: National Defense College).

    Google Scholar 

  • Internet World Stats (2013) ‘Asia Stats’, http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm (date accessed 26 November 2013).

  • Jayanama, P. (1983) ‘Kromkodsanakarn/Publicity Department’, 50 Years Government Public Relations Department, May 3, 1983 [in Thai], Bangkok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasetsiri, C. (2008) A Political History of Thailand-Siam 1932–1957 [in Thai] (Bangkok: The Foundation for the Promotion of Social Sciences and Humanities Textbooks Projects).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleechaya, P. (1999) ‘Indicators for Public Relations Performance Evaluation in Thailand [in Thai]’, PhD dissertation (Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusumalvisai, C. and Foreign News Division (1983) ‘Work Regarding Foreign Countries of Public Relations Department’, 50 Years Government Public Relations Department, May 3, 1983 [in Thai]. Bangkok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nokthongand, S. and Kleechaya, P. (2010) ‘Indicators of Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluation of Thai Business Firms [in Thai]’, Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 3(2), 136–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Numnonda, T. (1997) Phibuns Nation-Building during the Second World War [in Thai] (Bangkok Social Science Society of Thailand).

    Google Scholar 

  • Panichpapiboon, S. and Pitpreecha, R. (2011) ‘A Comparative Study on Corporate Social Responsibility of Telecommunication Business in Thailand [in Thai]’, Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 4(2), 168–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phonchanthon, S. (1988) Publicity Department and the Publicity of State’s Political Ideology (2476–2487 B.E). [in Thai] (Bangkok: Thammasat University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phoobuapean, O. (1990) ‘The Study of Planning and Implementation of Public Relations in Business Firms in Bangkok Metropolis [in Thai]’. Master’s thesis (Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimolsin, P. and Ong-laor, P. (1995) Development of Public Relations in the Information Society Period [in Thai] (Bangkok: Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Thammasat University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitipatanacozit, U. (2000) The Evolution of Public Relations in Thailand (Research Report) [in Thai] (Bangkok: Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitpreecha, R. (2010) ‘The Status of Professional Public Relations Practice in Thailand [in Thai]’, Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 3(1), 34–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poonsirivong, C. and Pitpreecha, R. (2013) ‘Government’s Public Relations and Communication Strategy in Crisis Flood 2554 (2011) [in Thai]’, Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 6(1), 44–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satavedin, P., Lapiratatnakul, W., Asavadondeja, K. and Suthiworaset, J. (1981). Status of Public Relations Departments and Practitioners in Thailand (Research Report) [in Thai] (Bangkok: Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiemer, E. E. (2012) 2013 ‘Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural Thailand’, http://www.academic.edu/1599583/2013 (assessed 26 November 2013).

  • School of Public Relations (1976) Status of Public Relations in Government, Organization, and State Enterprises (Research Report) [in Thai] (Bangkok: School of Public Relations, Government Public Relations Department).

    Google Scholar 

  • Srisai, S. (2011) ‘Saang Kwaampratabjai: The Influence of Wattana-Dharm Thai on Thai PR Practice’. PhD Dissertation (University of Stirling, UK).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanthai, K. (2007) Thai History [in Thai] (Bangkok: Paappim).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tantivejakul, N. (2012) Public Relations Communication during the Reign of Phrabaht Somdej Phra Chomklao Chaoyuhua (King Rama IV) (Research Report) [in Thai] (Bangkok: Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tantivejakul, N. and Manmin, P. (2011) ‘The Practice of Public Relations in Building National Unity: A Historical View of the Kingdom of Thailand’. Proceedings of the International History of Public Relations Conference 2011. UK: Bournemouth University, 6–7 July 2011, http://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/historyofpr/files/2010/11/IHPRC-2011-Proceedings.pdf (date accessed 13 January 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Ministry of University Affairs (2013) ‘University Lists [in Thai]’, http://www.mua.go.th (date accessed 19 November 2013).

  • The Nation (2006) ‘Public Relations Firms Cash in on Hard Times as Businesses Try to Maintain Image’, http://www.nationamultimedia.com/2006/06/14/business/business_30006412.php (date accessed 1 January 2014).

  • The Nation (2009) ‘Bangkok PR Tops PR Company List’, http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/12/01/business/business_30117725.php (date accessed 1 January 2014).

  • The Nation (2011) Advertisers Continue Shift in Spending to Digital Media’, http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/Advertisers-continue-shift-in-spending-to-digital-30212461.html (date accessed 21 December 2013).

  • The Report (2012) Thailand 2012 (London: Oxford Business Group).

    Google Scholar 

  • The World Bank (2013) ‘Thailand Overview’, http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/Thailand/overview (date accessed 25 November 2013).

  • Trimas, K. (2007) Background Information: 75 Years of Democracy in Thailand 1932–2007 [in Thai] (Bangkok: Institute of Public Policy Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vungsuntitum, S. (2008) ‘Organizational Communication of Advertising Agencies Subsidiary of International Holding Companies: A Case Study of Communication for Global Account Management [in Thai]’, Thailand’s Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 1(1), 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, D. K. (2002) Thailand: A Short History (Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuwasirisak, U. (1984) Communication Arts Education in Thailand (Research Report) [in Thai] (Bangkok: Faculty of Communication Arts, Chulalongkorn University).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 the contributors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tantivejakul, N. (2014). Thailand. In: Watson, T. (eds) Asian Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices. National Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137398154_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics