Abstract
This chapter provides a preliminary assessment of this emerging body of literature on rising powers and multilateral organizations, mapping its evolution, the main contours, foundational works, key contributions, gaps and promising future research agendas. The main finding is that the literature on the BRICS and multilateral organizations has evolved in three phases, and is currently in the middle of the third phase. The foundational work in Phase One focussed mainly on how the contemporary group of rising states positioned themselves in relation to the established multilateral arrangements and the global order more broadly. The literature in the Second Phase delved more deeply into the preferences of the individual rising states to assess whether, or to what degree, the rising powers actually want to be incorporated into the existing global multilateral arrangements. Wading into comparisons of their foreign policy agendas, the contributions gauged whether the rising powers were behaving as “status quo or revisionist” powers, the issue of their socialization into the existing multilateral arrangements, and some focussed on how best to “manage” their integration into the existing international regimes. However, for the Third Phase, we can observe an analytical shift in the focus of the emerging research and published work. Whereas the early literature, especially that related to China’s global rise (e.g. Johnston and Ross, 1999), was oriented toward managing the integration of the rising states into the established multilateral institutions, the emerging literature addresses the main gap heretofore in the literature: that is, whether the rising powers are trying to (re)shape some global norms and rules even while they selectively internalize some of the established global rules.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdenur, Adriana. (2014). “China and the BRICS Development Bank: Legitimacy and Multilateralism in South-South Cooperation,” IDS Bulletin, 45(4), July, 85–101.
Abdenur, Adriana and Neto, Danilo. (2014). “Rising Powers and the SecurityDevelopment Nexus: Brazil’s Engagement with Guinea-Bissau,” Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 9(2), 1–16.
Alden, Chris. (2009). “Emerging Powers and Africa: A Comparison of Modes of Engagement Pursued by China, India and Brazil,” Global Review, 2, 62–74.
Alden, Chris and Le Pere, Garth. (2009). “South Africa in Africa: Bound to Lead?” Politikon: South Africa Journal of Political Studies, 36(1), 145–69.
Alden, Chris and Schoeman, Maxi. (2013). “South Africa in the Company of Giants: The Search for Leadership in a Transforming Global Order,” International Affairs, 89(1), January, 111–129.
Alden, Chris and Sidiropoulos, Elizabeth. (2009). “Africa-China-EU Cooperation in Africa: Prospects and Pitfalls,” Policy Notes, No. 11.
Alden, Chris and Vieira, Marco A. (2005). “The New Diplomacy of the South: South Africa, Brazil, India and Trilateralism,” Third World Quarterly, 26(7), 1077–1095.
Alexandroff, Alan and Cooper, Andrew (eds.). (2010). Rising States, Rising Institutions: Challenges for Global Governance. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Armijo, Leslie. (2007). “The BRICs Countries as Analytical Category: Mirage or Insight?” Asian Perspectives, 31(4), 7–42.
Armijo, Leslie and Burges, Sean. (2010). “Brazil, the Entrepreneurial and Democratic BRIC,” Polity, 42, 14–37.
Ban, Cornel and Blyth, Mark. (2013). “The BRICS and the Washington Consensus: An Introduction,” Review of International Political Economy, 20(2), 241–255.
Barma, Naazneen, Ratner, Ely and Weber, Steven. (2007). “Report and Retort: A World Without the West,” The National Interest, July-August 2007.
Brainard, Lael and Martinez-Diaz, Leonardo (eds.). (2009). Brazil as an Economic Superpower? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Breslin, Shaun. (2010). “China’s Emerging Global Role: Dissatisfied Responsible Great Power,” Politics, 30 (s1), 52–62.
Breslin, Shaun. (2013). “China and the Global: Signalling Friendship or Threat?” International Affairs, 89(3), 615–634.
Burges, Sean. (2013). “Brazil as a Bridge between Old and New Powers?” International Affairs, 89(3), 577–594.
Casteñada, Jorge. (2010). “Not Ready for Prime Time: Why Including Emerging Powers at the Helm Would Hurt Global Governance,” Foreign Affairs, September-October.
Chin, Gregory. (2010a). “Remaking the Architecture: Emerging Powers, Self- Insuring and Regional Insulation,” International Affairs, 86(3), May, 693–716.
Chin, Gregory. (2010b). “China’s Rising Institutional Influence,” in A. Alexandroff and A. Cooper (eds.), Rising States, Rising Institutions: Challenges for Global Governance. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 83–104.
Chin, Gregory. (2012). “Two Way Socialization: China, the World Bank and Hegemonic Weakening,” The Brown Journal of International Affairs, 19(1), Fall/Winter, 211–230.
Chin, Gregory. (2013). “The Economic Diplomacy of the Rising Powers,” in Andrew Cooper, Jorge Heine and Ramesh Thakur (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 881–900.
Chin, Gregory. (2014a). “The BRICS-Led Development Bank: Purpose and Politics Beyond the G20,” Global Policy, 5(3), September, 366–373.
Chin, Gregory. (2014b). “China Rising Monetary Power,” in Eric Helleiner and Jonathan Kirshner (eds.), The Great Wall of Money: Power and Politics in China’s International Monetary Relations (Ithaca: Cornell University Press), 184–212.
Chin, Gregory. (2015 forthcoming). “The World Bank and China: The Long Decade of Realignment,” in Carla Freeman (ed.), Research Handbook on China and Developing Countries (Edward Elgar).
Chin, Gregory and Heine, Jorge. (2014). “Consultative Forums: State Power and Multilateral Institutions,” in Bruce Currie-Adler, Ravi Kanbur, David Malone and Rohinton Medhora (eds.), International Development: Ideas, Experience, and Prospects (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 866–880.
Chin, Gregory and Schrumm, Andrew. (2008). “China’s New Economic Diplomacy - Workshop Report,” The Centre for International Governance Innovation. http://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/chinas_new_economic_diplomacy.pdf
Chin, Gregory and Thakur, Ramesh. (2010). “Will China Change the Rules of Global Order?” The Washington Quarterly, 33(4), October, 119–138.
Clark, Sean and Hoque, Sabrina. (2012). Debating a Post-American World: What Lies Ahead? (London: Routledge).
Cooper, Andrew and Antkiewicz, Agata (eds.). (2008). Emerging Powers in Global Governance: Lessons from the Heiligendamm Process. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Cooper, Andrew, Antkiewicz, Agata and Shaw, Timothy M. (2007). “Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?” International Studies Review, 9(4), 673–689.
Cooper, Andrew and Fues, Thomas. (2008). “Do Asian Drivers Pull Their Diplomatic Weight?: China, India and the United Nations,” World Development, 36(2), 293–307.
Cooper, Andrew and Jackson, Kelly. (2007) “Regaining Legitimacy: The G8 and the ‘Heiligendamm Process’,” Canadian Institute of International Affairs, International Insights, 4(10), 1–4.
Davies, Martyn. (2012). “BRICS Can Grow to Embrace SADC Region,” Business Day (South Africa), August 6. http://www.bdlive.co.za/articles/2011/04/14/martyn-davies-brics-can-grow-to-embrace-sadc-region
Drezner, Daniel. (2007). “The New New World Order,” Foreign Affairs, 86, March–April, 34–46.
Engardio, Pete. (2005). “A New World Economy,” Business Week, August 21.
Fawcett, Louise. (2011). Book review of New Powers: How to Become One, How to Manage Them (London: Hirst & Columbia University Press, 2010) by Amrita Narlikar, published in International Affairs, 87(2), 2011, 470–472.
Fishman, Ted. (2005) China Inc.: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World (New York: Simon and Schuster).
Fonseca, Jr., Gelson. (2011). “Notes on the Evolution of Brazilian Multilateral Diplomacy,” Global Governance, 17(3), July-September, 375–397.
Friedman, Thomas. (2005). The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux).
Gallagher, Kevin. (2014). Ruling Capital: Emerging Markets and the Regulation of Global Finance (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
Gautier, Lara, Harmer, Andrew, Tediosi, Fabrizio and Missoni, Eduardo. (2014). “Reforming the World Health Organization: What Influence Do the BRICS Wield,” Contemporary Politics, 2, 163–181.
Glosney, Michael. (2010). “China and the BRICs: A Real (but Limited) Partnership in a Unipolar World,” Polity, 42, 100–129.
Grabel, Ilene. (2011). “Not Your Grandfather’s IMF: Global Crisis, ‘Productive Incoherence’ and Developmental Policy Space,” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 35(5), 805–830.
Gray, Kevin and Murphy, Craig. (2013). “Introduction: Rising Powers and the Future of Global Governance,” Third World Quarterly, 34(2), 183–193.
Grimm, Sven. (2013). “South Africa: BRICS Member and Development Partner in Africa,” Global Review, Spring, 27–31.
Gu, Jing, Humphrey, John and Messner, Dirk. (2008) “Global Governance and Developing Countries: The Implications of the Rise of China,” World Development, 36(2), 274–292.
Hancock, Kathleen J. (2007). “Russia: Great Power Image Versus Economic Reality,” Asian Perspective, 31(4), 71–98.
Harmer, Andrew and Buse, Kent. (2014). “BRICS: A Paradigm Shift in Global Health?” Contemporary Politics, 2, 127–145.
Hart, Andrew and Jones, Bruce. (2011). “How Do Rising Powers Rise?” Survival, 52(6), 63–88.
Heine, Jorge. (2012). “India and Latin America: Response,” FPRC Journal (Foreign Policy Research Centre, New Delhi), 3, 4–10.
Heine, Jorge and Viswanathan R. (2011). “The Other BRIC in Latin America: India,” Americas Quarterly, Spring 2011.
Hochstetler, Kathryn. (2012). “The G77, BASIC and Global Climate Governance,” Revista Brasileira de Politica Internacional, 55, 53–69.
Hochstetler, Kathryn. (2013). “South-South Trade and the Environment: A Brazilian Case Study,” Global Environmental Politics, 13(1), 30–48.
Hochstetler, Kathryn and Viola, Eduardo. (2012). “Brazil and the Politics of Climate Change: Beyond the Global Commons,” Environmental Politics, 21(5), 753–771.
Hogue Jr., James. (2004). “A Global Power Shift in the Making,” Foreign Affairs, 83(4), July-August, 2–7.
Hopewell, Kirsten. (2013). “New Protagonists in Global Economic Governance: Brazilian Agribusiness at the WTO,” New Political Economy, 18(4), 602–623.
Hopewell, Kristen (2014). “Different Paths to Power: The Rise of Brazil, India and China at the WTO,” Review of International Political Economy. 10.1080/09692290.2014.927387 Accessed 6 February 2015.
Huotari, Mikko and Hanemann, Thilo. (2014). “Emerging Powers and Change in the Global Financial Order,” Global Policy, 5(3), September, 298–310.
Hurrell, Andrew. (2006). “Hegemony, Liberalism and Global Order: What Space for Would-Be Great Powers?” International Affairs, 82(1), 1–19.
Hurrell, Andrew. (2010). “Brazil and the New Global Order,” Current History, February, 60–66.
Hurrell, Andrew and Sengupta, Sandeep. (2012). “Emerging Powers, North- South Relations and Global Climate Politics,” International Affairs, 88(3), May, 463–484.
Ikenberry, John G. (2008). “The Rise of China and the Future of the West: Can the Liberal System Survive?” Foreign Affairs, January–February.
Johnston, Alastair Iain and Ross, Robert (eds.). (1999). Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power (New York: Routledge).
Jones, Bruce. (2011). “Managing a Changing World,” Foreign Policy, March 14.
Jones, Bruce. (2014). Still Ours to Lead: America, Rising Powers, and the Tension between Rivalry and Restraint. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Kagan, Robert. (2005). “The Illusion of ‘Managing’ China,” The Washington Post, May 15.
Kagan, Robert. (2010). “The Perils of Wishful Thinking,” The American Interest, January 1.
Kahler, Miles (2013). “Rising Powers and Global Governance: Negotiating Change in a Resilient Status Quo,” International Affairs, 89(3), May, 711–729.
Kawai, Masahiro, Petri, Peter and Ciamarra, Elif. (2009). “Asian in Global Governance: A Case for Decentralized Institutions,” in Masahiro Kawai, Jong Wha Lee and Peter Petri (eds.), Asian Regionalism and the World Economy: Engine for Dynamism and Stability (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
Kennedy, Scott (ed.). (2014). China and Global Governance: The Dragon’s Learning Curve (London: Routledge).
Kirshner, Jonathan. (2014). American Power after the Financial Crisis (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
Kirton, John. (2008), “From G8 2003 to G13 2010?: The Heiligendamm Process’s Past, Present and Future,” in A. Cooper and A. Antkiewicz (eds.), Emerging Powers in Global Governance (Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier University Press).
Kirton, John, Kulik, Julia and Bracht, Caroline. (2014). “Generating Global Health Governance Through BRICS Summitry,” Contemporary Politics, 20(2/3), April, 146–162.
Lesage, Dries, Debaere, Peter, Dierckx, Sacha and Vermeiren, Mattias. (2013). “IMF Reform after the Crisis,” International Politics, 50, 553–578.
Li, Mingjiang. (2011). “Rising Within: China’s Search for a Multilateral World and Its Implications for Sino-US Relations,” Global Governance, 17(3), July–September, 331–351.
Liang, Wei. (2007). “China: Globalization and the Emergence of a New Status Quo Power,” Asian Perspective, 31(4), 125–149.
Liu, Hongsong. (2014). “China’s Proposing Behaviour in Global Governance: The Cases of the Doha WTO Round Negotiation and the G-20 Process,” Revista Brasileira de Politica Internacional, 57, 121–137.
Mahbubani, Kishore. (2009). The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. New York: Public Affairs.
Makarychev, Andrey and Morozov, Viatcheslav (2011). “Multilateralism, Multipolarity and Beyond: A Menu of Russia’s Policy Strategies,” Global Governance, 17(3), July–September, 353–373.
Mukherjee, Rohan and Malone, David. (2011). “From High Ground to the High Table: The Evolution of Indian Multilateralism,” Global Governance, 17(3), July–September, 311–330.
Narlikar, Amrita. (2002). “The Politics of Participation: Decision-Making Processes and Developing Countries in the WTO,” The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 364, 171–185.
Narlikar, Amrita. (2007) “All that Glitters is not Gold: India’s Rise to Power,” Third World Quarterly, 28(5), July, 983–996.
Narlikar, Amrita. (2010). Rising Powers: How to be One, How to Manage Them. London: Hirst & Columbia University Press.
Narlikar, Amrita (2013). “Rising India: Responsible to Whom?”, International Affairs, 89(3), May, 595–614.
Narlikar, Amrita and Kim, Dan. (2013). “Unfair Trade?: The Fair Trade Movement Does More Harm than Good,” Foreign Affairs (Snapshots blog), April 4. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139127/amrita-narlikar-and- dan-kim/unfair-trade
Narlikar, Amrita and Tussie, Diana. (2004). “The G20 at the Cancun Ministerial: Developing Countries and their Evolving Coalitions in the WTO,” World Economy, 27(7), 947–966.
Narlikar, Amrita and Vickers, Brendan (eds.). (2009). Leadership and Change in the Multilateral Trading System (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff).
Narlikar, Amrita and Wilkinson, Rorden. (2004). “Collapse at the WTO: A Cancun Post Mortem,” Third World Quarterly, 25(3), 417–430.
Nel, Philip and Taylor, Ian. (2013). “Bugger Thy Neighbour?: IBSA and South- South Solidarity,” Third World Quarterly, 34(6), 1091–1110.
Nui, Haibin. (2013). “BRICS in Global Governance: A Progressive Force?” Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Perspective Paper, New York.
O’Neill, Jim. (2001). “Building Better Global Economic BRICs,” Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper, No.66, November 30.
Pang, Zhongying. (2008). “Playing by the Rules: Is China a Partner or Ward?” Spiegel Online International, October 17.
Payne, Anthony. (2008). “The G8 in a Changing Global Economic Order,” International Affairs, 84(3), May, 519–534.
Pearson, Margaret. (1999). “The Major Multilateral Economic Institutions Engage China,” in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert Ross (eds.), Engag-ing China: The Management of an Emerging Power (New York: Routledge), 207–234.
Pearson, Margaret. (2006). “China in Geneva: Lessons from China’s Early Years in the World Trade Organization,” in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert Ross (eds.), New Directions in the Study of China’s Foreign Policy (Stanford: Stanford University Press), 242–271.
Pietertese, Jan Neverdeen. (2011). “Global Rebalancing: Crisis and the East-South Turn,” Development and Change, 42(1), 22–48.
Prestowitz, Clyde (2005). Three Billion New Capitalists: The Great Shift of Wealth and Power to the East (New York: Basic Books).
Pu, Xiaoyu. (2012). “Socialization as a Two Way Process: Emerging Powers and the Diffusion of International Norms,” The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 5(4), Winter, 341–367.
Reilly, James. (2012). “A Norm Taker or Norm Maker?: Chinese Aid in Southeast Asia,” Journal of Contemporary China, 21(73), 71–91.
Ren, Xiao. (2012). “China: A Reform-Minded Status Quo Power?” East Asia Forum, May 16. http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/05/16/china-a-reform-minded- status-quo-power/
Schiffer, Michael and Shorr, David. (2009). Powers and Principles: International Leadership in a Shrinking World. Washington, D.C.: Lexington Books.
Schweller, Randall. (2011). “Emerging Powers in an Age of Disorder,” Global Governance, 17(3), July–September, 285–298.
Shaw, Timothy M., Cooper, Andrew and Antkiewicz, Agata. (2007). “Global and/or Regional Development at the Start of the 21st Century? China, India and (South) Africa,” Third World Quarterly, 28(7), 1255–1270.
Shaw, Timothy, Cooper, Andrew and Chin, Gregory. (2009). “Emerging Powers and Africa: Implications for/from Global Governance,” Politikon: South Africa Journal of Political Studies, 36(1), 27–44.
Shorr, David. (2010). “Make Room for the Rising Powers,” The Globalist, September 22.
Sinha, Aseema and Dorschner, Jon. (2010). “India: Rising Power or a Mere Revolution of Rising Expectations,” Polity, 42, 74–99.
Sotero, Paulo and Armijo, Leslie E. (2007). “Brazil to be or not to be a BRIC?” Asian Perspective, 31(4), 43–70.
Stewart, Patrick. (2010). “Irresponsible Stakeholders: The Difficulty of Integrating Rising Powers,” Foreign Affairs, November–December.
Stuenkel, Oliver. (2013). “The Financial Crisis, Contested Legitimacy, and the Genesis of Intra-BRICS Cooperation,” Global Governance, 19(4), 611–630.
Taylor, Ian. (2006). China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise (London: Routledge).
Taylor, Ian. (2007). “Governance in Africa and Sino-African Relations: Contradictions or Confluence?” Politics, 27(3), 139–146.
Vadell, Javier, Ramos, Leonardo and Neves, Pedro. (2014). “The International Implications of the Chinese Development Model in the Global South: Asian Consensus as a Network Power,” Revista Brasileira de Politica Internacional, 57, 91–107.
Vestergaard, Jakob and Wade, Robert. (2013). “Protecting Power: How Western States Retain the Dominant Voice in the World Bank’s Governance,” World Development, 46, 153–164.
Vickers, Brendan. (2013). “Africa and the Rising Powers: Bargaining for the ‘Marginalized Many’,” International Affairs, 89(3), May, 673–693.
Wang, Hongying. (2000). “Multilateralism in Chinese Foreign Policy: The Limits of Socialization,” Asian Survey, 40(3), 474–491.
Wang, Yong. (2012). “South Africa’s Role in the BRICS and the G20: China’s View.” South Africa Institute of International Affairs, Occasional Paper No.127, December.
Woods, Ngaire. (2008). “Whose Influence? Whose Aid?: China, Emerging Donors, and the Silent Revolution in Development Assistance,” International Affairs, 84(6), 1205–1221.
Young, Alasdair. (2010). “Perspectives on the Changing Global Distribution of Power: Concepts and Context,” Politics, 30(S1), December, 2–14.
Zakaria, Fareed. (2009). The Post-American World. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Zeng, Ka and Liang, Wei (eds.). (2013). China and Global Trade Governance: China’s First Decade in the World Trade Organization (New York: Routledge).
Zurn, Michael and Stephen, Matthew. (2010). “The View of Old and New Powers on the Legitimacy of International Institutions,” Politics, 39(S1), December, 91–101.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Gregory T. Chin
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chin, G.T. (2015). The State of the Art: Trends in the Study of the BRICS and Multilateral Organizations. In: Lesage, D., Van de Graaf, T. (eds) Rising Powers and Multilateral Institutions. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137397607_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137397607_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48504-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39760-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)