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Abstract

‘A hellish storm of ash, glass, smoke and leaping victims’ – this is how the New York Times described the pandemonium (the newspaper actually invoked Hieronymus Bosch to render the picture more vivid)1 that followed after two planes crashed into the World Trade Center (WTC). In little more than half an hour later, a third plane flew into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. Finally, the fourth plane crashed close to Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The 19 perpetrators of the attacks, which took close to 3,000 lives, were shortly afterwards associated with the Al-Qaeda organization.

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Notes

  1. Joseph Conrad, The Secret Agent (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 227.

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  2. Jean Baudrillard, ‘L’Esprit du terrorisme,’ Le Monde, Nov. 2, 2001.

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  3. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005).

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  4. George W. Bush, a speech at the Joint Session of Congress, Sep. 20, 2001; see also the speech announcing the launching of the operation Enduring Freedom from Oct. 7, 2001.

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© 2014 Ondrej Ditrych

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Ditrych, O. (2014). Enclosure (2000s). In: Tracing the Discourses of Terrorism. Central and Eastern European Perspectives on International Relations Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394965_6

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