Abstract
Literacy involves formal education. Learning to read and write in Chinese is inherently more time consuming than it is in nonideographic languages, and some degree of formal education has been more continuous in China than in any other society in the world. Although the Analects describe conversations between the sage Confucius and his students in a time roughly parallel to that presented in Plato’s Socratic dialogues, Plato’s Academy was closed in 529CE and never reopened. By contrast, Confucian educational traditions, although often interrupted, have repeatedly been revived and continue into the present.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
General note: In all quotations, I have silently substituted pinyin for any other transliteration system. From all Chinese sources, the translations are my own.
Chen, Guying. (1999). Zhuangzi qian shuo (The brief introduction on Zhuangzi). Beijing, China: Zhonghua shuju (Zhonghua Book Company).
Cua, A.S. (2003). Philosophy in China: Historiography. In A.S. Cua (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Chinese philosophy (pp. 499–510). New York, NY: Routledge.
Engels, Frederick. (1976). Ludwig Feuerbach and the end of classical German philosophy. Beijing, China: Foreign Language Press.
Feng, Youlan. (2007). Zhongguo zhexue jian shi (A short history of Chinese philosophy). Bilingual English and Chinese edition. Tianjin, China: Tianjin shehui kexue chubanshe (Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press).
Gong, Yuzhi. (1991). Ziranbianzhengfa shi (History of Chinese dialects of nature). Ziranbianzhengfa yanjiu (Studies in Dialectics of Nature), 7 (2), 1–5.
Guan, Shixu. (2000). Li Chang yu Hagongda ziranbianzhengfa yanjiu (Li Chang and studies on dialectics of nature by Harbin Institute of Technology). Ha’erbin- gongyedaxue xuebao (Journal of HIT, Social Sciences Edition), 2 (2), 16–24.
Huang, Shunji, & Zhou, Ji. (1988). Ziranbianzhengfa Fazhan shi (The Development History of Dialectics of Nature). Beijing, China: Zhongguorenmindaxue chubanshe (Chinese Renmin University Press).
Kelly, David. (2003). Marxism in China. In A.S. Cua (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Chinese philosophy (pp. 431–438). New York, NY: Routledge.
Kim, Hongkyung. (2012). The old master: A syncretic reading of the Laozi from the Mawangdui text Aonward. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Kongzi. (2003). Confucius Analects: With selections from traditional commentaries. Trans. Edward Slingerland. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
Liu, Juncan. (1996, August). Zhongguo chuantong jishu sixiang yu xifang sixiang de duizhao (A comparison between ancient Chinese technological thoughts and Western ones). Kexue yuekan (Science Monthly), 320, 686–690.
Mao, Zedong. (1993). Mao Zedong wenji (Mao Zedong’s collected works). Zhonggongzhongyang wenxian yanjiushi (Party Documents Research Office of the CPC Central Committee) (Eds.). Beijing, China: Renmin chubanshe (People’s Publishing House).
Mao, Zedong. (2009). Collected writings of Chairman Mao. Vol. 3, On policy, practice and contradiction. Shawn Conners (Ed.). Foreign Language Press (Beijing) (Trans.). El Paso, TX: El Paso Norte Press.
Munro, Donald J. (2001). The concept of man in early China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Needham, Joseph. (1969). The grand titration: Science and society in East and West. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
Needham, Joseph, & Wang, Ling. (1963). Science and civilization in China. Vol. 4, Physics and physical technology, Part II, Mechanical engineering. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Song, Yingxing. (1992). Tiangong kaiwu yizhu (The translation and annotation of Tiangong Kaiwu). Annotated by JixingPan. Shanghai, China: Shanghai guji chubanshe (Shanghai Classic Publishing House).
Sun, Bin. (2010). Lun Xi Zhou cong “philosophoy” dao “zhexue” yici de fanyi guocheng (Discussion of the translation of philosophy into Zhexue by Nishi Amane). Qinghuadaxue xuebao, zhexue yu shehui kexue ban (Journal of Tsinghua University, Philosophy and Social Science), 25 (5), 122–131.
Wang, Ermin. (1994). Zhongguo jindai sixiangshi (History of modern Chinese thought). Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan (Taiwan Commercial Press).
Wen, Renjun. (1993). Kaogongji yi zhu (Translation and annotation of Kaogongji). Shanghai, China: Shanghai guji chubanshe (Shanghai Classic Publishing House).
Wu, Guosheng. (1999, November 17). Jishuzhexue: yimen youzhe weida weilai de xueke (Philosophy of technology: A scholarly discipline with a brilliant future). Zhonghua dushu bao (China Reading Weekly).
Yang, Shengbiao, & Xu, Kang. (2002). Gongcheng fanchou yanbian kao lue (Evolvement of the category of the engineering). Ziranbianzhengfa yanjiu (Studies in Dialectics of Nature), 18 (1), 38–40.
Yang, Shuda. (1954). Jiweiju xiaoxue shu lin (The primary studies and comments written at the residence of Jiwei). Beijing, China: Kexue chubanshe (Science Press).
Yin, Ruiyu, Wang, Yingluo, & Li, Bocong (Eds.). (2007). Gongcheng Zhexue (Philosophy of engineering). Beijing, China: Gaodengjiaoyu chubanshe (Higher Education Press).
Yuan, Deyu. (2007). Cong jishuzhexue de shijiao kan gongchengzhexue (On philosophy of engineering from the angle of the philosophy of technology). Ziranbianzhengfa yanjiu (Studies in Dialectics of Nature), 23 (12), 110–112.
Zhang, Zhidong. (1901). China’s only hope. Trans. S. I. Woodbridge. Edinburgh, Scotland: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier.
Zhou, Lin (Ed.). (1983). Zhongguo ziranbianzhengfa yanjiu lishi yu xianzhuang (The history and current situation of Chinese dialectics of nature). Beijing, China: Zhishi chubanshe (Knowledge Press).
Zhuangzi. (1889). Zhuangzi: Mystic, moralist, and social reformer. Trans. Herbert A. Giles. London, UK: Bernard Quaritch.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2014 John R. Dakers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, N. (2014). A Chinese Perspective on Technological Literacy. In: Dakers, J.R. (eds) New Frontiers in Technological Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394750_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394750_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-38632-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39475-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Education CollectionEducation (R0)