Abstract
The riots of August 2011 in the United Kingdom reignited a critique of Britain’s posteconomic crisis in the shadow of a new austerity. It also engendered and provoked a wider debate about families, fatherlessness, and the role of male adult role models in the lives of young people, along with related questions about morality and the culture of acquisition and greed that characterizes modern Britain. The critique, however, is not principally about the poor, disadvantaged, and the so-called underclass, rather it is about greed across class and the social divide—from top to the bottom. To put it more starkly, as Peter Oborne does, the criminality and wanton vandalism displayed by the rioters “cannot be dissociated from the moral disintegration in the highest ranks of modern British society.”1
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Notes
See G. Pearson, Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears (London: Macmillan, 1983).
See Dennis Kavanagh, Political Culture (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1972), p. 10.
David Lammy, Out of the Ashes: Britain after the Riots (London: Guardian Books, 2011), pp. 6–7.
Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 4.
See Paul Tillich, Systematic Theology, Vol. III (Welwyn: Herts, James Nisbet & Company, 1955), p. 239.
See Martin Luther King Jr., “Letter From Birmingham City Jail,” in James Melvin Washington (ed.), A Testiment of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin Luther King, Jr., (New York: Harper One, Reprint edition 2003), p. 290. Although he always maintained that rioters were “immoral as well as impractical,” he equally laid blame at the door of those who were equally responsible “for not removing the conditions that caused them” (see King’s Playboy Interview). King, “Letter From Birmingham City Tail,” p. 360.
See Reinhold Niebuhr, Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Politics and Ethics (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960), p. 60.
Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (New York: Airmont Publishing, 1965), p. 92.
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© 2014 R. Drew Smith, William Ackah, and Anthony G. Reddie
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Muir, R.D. (2014). London’s Burning: Riots, Gangs, and Moral Formation of Young People. In: Smith, R.D., Ackah, W., Reddie, A.G. (eds) Churches, Blackness, and Contested Multiculturalism. Black Religion / Womanist Thought / Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137386380_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137386380_14
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