Abstract
Cobbett made his name as a journalist three thousand miles from ‘Old England’, in post-revolutionary Philadelphia. While he would dramatically revise his views after his return to England in 1800, his writing remained indebted to the colloquial, intensely partisan and thoroughly undeferential political culture of 1790s America. Admirers of his later career have often glossed over his formative period as an anti-Jacobin journalist, while accounts of his early writings have failed to tie these years to his later radicalism. One exception is David Wilson’s important study of Cobbett and Paine. As Wilson argues,
Cobbett’s American experience was central to his career as a political writer. Not only did he establish himself as one of the most widely read pamphleteers and journalists in the Anglo-American world, he also acquired his characteristic writing style and his distinct political mentality during these years.1
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Notes
David Wilson, Paine and Cobbett: The Transatlantic Connection (Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1988), p. 144.
M. L. Pearl, William Cobbett: A Bibliographical Account of His Life and Times (London: Oxford University Press, 1953), p. 19
Michael Durey ‘William Cobbett, Military Corruption and London Radicalism in the Early 1790s’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 131.4 (1987), pp. 348–66
Olivia Smith, The Politics of Language, 1791–1819 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984), pp. 35
Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings, ed. Mark Philp (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 321–2.
Ibid., p. 349; George Spater, William Cobbett: The Poor Man’s Friend, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), vol. 1, p. 36.
On 14 January 1793, spy Lynam reported, ‘Ridgway dines with Fox this day’ (Mary Thale (ed.), Selections from the Papers of the London Corresponding Society, 1792–1799 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), p. 43).
Lucyle Werkmeister, A Newspaper History of England, 1792–1793 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967), p. 279.
See Bruce Gronbeck’s entry on Ridgway, in Joseph O. Baylen and Norbert J. Gossman (eds), Biographical Dictionary of Modern British Radicals, 3 vols (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1979), vol. 1, pp. 409–10.
Clive Emsley ‘The London ‘Insunection’ of December 1792: Fact, Fiction, or Fantasy?’, Journal of British Studies 17.2 (1978), pp. 66–86.
Leonora Nattrass, William Cobbett: The Politics of Style (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 61.
Abigail Adams to Mary Cranch, Philadelphia, 13 March 1798, New Letters of Abigail Adams, 1788–1801, ed. Stewart Mitchell (Boston: Houghton, 1947), pp. 143–4.
Peter Porcupine in America: Pamphlets on Republicanism and Revolution, ed. David A. Wilson (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994), p. 267
Michael Durey Transatlantic Radicals and the Early American Republic (Lawrence: University Press of Kanvas, 1997), p. 242.
Marcus Daniel, Scandal & Civility: Journalism and the Birth of American Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 350
Linda K. Kerber, Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970), pp. 16–22.
Pierce W Gaines, William Cobbett and the United States, 1792–1835: A Bibliography (Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1971), pp. 245–6.
Seth Cotlar, Tom Paine’s America: The Rise and Fall of Transatlantic Radicalism in the Early Republic (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2011), p. 98.
James Chandler, England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), p. 459.
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Grande, J. (2014). From the Soldier’s Friend to Peter Porcupine. In: William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England. Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_2
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