Skip to main content

Abstract

It is no novel technique to use current events as the source of classroom debates designed to develop the critical thinking skills of students. Such exercises typically divide the class into “pro” and “con,” having students prepare arguments for both sides and then pick a side to debate in front of the class. As we will argue in this essay, while this exercise might provide insight into an issue of private and public concern and serve as a convenient classroom model, it may not adequately engage the complexity of the issue at hand and may be at risk of not fully engaging the possibilities of classroom exercises in the development of critical thinking skills.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailin, S. 2002. “Critical Thinking and Science Education.” Science & Education 11 (4): 361–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belenky, M. F., McVicker Clinchy, B., Rule Goldberger, N., and Mattuck Tarule, J. 1997. Women’s Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookfield, S., and Preskill, S. 1999. Discussion as a Way of Teaching: Tools and Techniques for Democratic Classrooms. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Thinking Gender. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crenshaw, K. W. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, M. 2006. “An ‘Infusion’ Approach to Critical Thinking: Moore on the Critical Thinking Debate.” Higher Education Research & Development 25 (2): 179–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, R. 1992. “The Degree to Which Critical Thinking Is Subject Specific: Clarification and Needed Research.” In The Generalizability of Critical Thinking: Multiple Perspectives on an Educational Ideal, edited by Stephen Norris. New York: Teachers College Press. 21–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1980. The History of Sexuality. (first edition, Vintage Books) New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick, P. J. 2002. “Engaging Students Actively in Large Lecture Settings.” In Engaging Large Classes: Strategies and Techniques for College Faculty, edited by Christine A. Stanley and M. Erin Portered. Bolton: Onker Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. 2000. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. (30th anniversary edition). New York: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, C. 1975. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grasha, A. F. 1996. Teaching with Style: A Practical Guide to Enhancing Learning by Understanding Teaching and Learning Styles. Pittsburgh: Alliance Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. 2004. “Situated Knowledges.” In The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies, edited by Sandra Hardinged. New York: Routledge. 81–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, S. 1993. “Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is Strong Objectivity?” In Feminist Epistemologies, edited by Linda Alcoff and Elizabeth Potter. New York: Routledge. 49–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartsock, N. C. M. 1998. The Feminist Standpoint Revisited & Other Essays. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, G. 2012. Four Corner Debate. Education World, Inc 2003 [December 22, 2012].

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, C. 2003. “Some Thoughts on Critical Thinking.” Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature 57 (2): 57–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, R. 2007. “In-Class Debates: Fertile Ground for Active Learning and the Cultivation of Critical Thinking and Oral Communication Skills.” International Journal on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 19 (2): 183–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchener, K. S., and King, P. M. 1981. “Reflective Judgment: Concepts of Justification and Their Relationship to Age and Education.” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2: 89–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, D., and Dean, D. 2004. “A Bridge between Cognitive Psychology and Educational Practice.” Theory into Practice 43 (4): 268–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowman, J. 1995. Mastering the Techniques of Teaching. (second edition). The Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, D. J., and Keil, F. C. 2002. “Early Understanding of the Division of Cognitive Labor.” Child Development 73 (4): 1073–1084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPeck, J. E. 1984. “Stalking Beasts, but Swatting Flies: The Teaching of Critical Thinking.” Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l’education 9 (1): 28–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPeck, J. E. 1992. “Thoughts on Subject Specificity.” In The Generalizability of Critical Thinking: Multiple Perspectives on an Educational Ideal, edited by Stephen Norris. New York: Teachers College Press. 198–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, T. J. 2004. “The Critical Thinking Debate: How General Are General Thinking Skills.” Higher Education Research & Development (1): 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, T. J. 2011. “Critical Thinking and Disciplinary Thinking: A Continuing Debate.” Higher Education Research & Development 30 (3): 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omi, M., and Winant, H. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, R., and Elder, L. 2006. “Critical Thinking: The Nature of Critical and Creative Thought.” Journal of Developmental Education 30 (2): 34–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, R., and Elder, L. 2008. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. Tomales, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, W. G. 1970. Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years: A Scheme. New York: Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, W. G. 1981. “Cognitive and Ethical Growth: The Making of Meaning.” In The Modern American College, edited by Arthur W. Chickering. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. R. 2011. “Teaching Logic and Teaching Critical Thinking: Revisiting McPeck.” Higher Education Research & Development 30 (3): 275–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberman, M. 1996. Active Learning 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweet, S. 1998. “Practicing Radical Pedagogy: Balancing Ideals with Institutional Constraints.” Teaching Sociology 26 (2): 100–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timpson, W. M., and Burgoyne, S. 2002. Teaching and Performing: Ideas for Energizing Your Classes. (second edition). Madison, WI: Atwood Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tumposky, N. R. 2004. “The Debate Debate.” The Clearing House 78 (2): 52–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willingham, D. 2007. “Critical Thinking: Why Is It So Hard to Teach?” American Educator 31 (2): 8–19.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Martin Davies Ronald Barnett

Copyright information

© 2015 Martin Davies and Ronald Barnett

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wendland, M.W., Robinson, C., Williams, P.A. (2015). Thick Critical Thinking: Toward a New Classroom Pedagogy. In: Davies, M., Barnett, R. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137378057_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics