Skip to main content

Is Shareholder Empowerment a “Good Thing”?

  • Chapter
Shareholder Empowerment

Abstract

From an agency theory perspective (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983; see Lan & Heracleous, 2010, for a recent review), shareholder empowerment can be seen as a means of enhancing the balance of power between owners and managers, controlling managerial power, reducing the effects of information asymmetries, and keeping agency costs in check (Bebchuk, 2005). Critics of this view argue that changing regulatory arrangements (including shareholders’ voting rights and decision influence) would have unanticipated negative effects. Concerns include the introduction of inefficiencies in corporate governance and uncertainty as to how shareholders would be held accountable for their decision influence (Bainbridge, 2006; Bratton & Wachter, 2009; Sharfman, 2012). The equivocal outcomes of shareholder activism on both firm performance and shareholder returns (Goranova & Ryan, 2014) make an evaluation of the desirability of shareholder empowerment even more complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bainbridge, S. 2006. Director primacy and shareholder disempowerment. Harvard Law Review, 119: 5–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, R., and Knight, K. 2012. Virtue and meaningful work. Business Ethics Quarterly, 22(2): 433–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bebchuk, L. A. 2005. The case for increasing shareholder power. Harvard Law Review, 118: 833–914.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bebchuk, L. A. 2007. The myth of the shareholder franchise. Virginia Law Review, 93: 675–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratton, W. W., and Wachter, M. L. 2009. The case against shareholder empowerment. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 158: 653–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, R., and Slote, M. A. (Eds.). 1997. Virtue ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dierksmeier, C. 2013. Kant on virtue. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(4): 597–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. F. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88: 288–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26: 301–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fontrodona, J., Sison, A. J. G., and de Bruin, B. 2013. Editorial introduction: Putting virtues into practice. A challenge for business and organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 113(4): 563–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. 1970. The social responsibility of business is to increase its rofits. New York Times Magazine, September 13. Georgeson. 2013. Annual corporate governance review. Available online at http://www.computershare-na.com/sharedweb/georgeson/acgr/acgr2013.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goranova, M., & Ryan, L. V. 2014. Shareholder activism: A multidisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 80: 1230–1268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillemin, M., & Gillam, L. 2004. Ethics, reflexivity and “ethically important moments” in research. Qualitative Inquiry, 10: 261–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. 1970. Towards a theory of communicative competence. Inquiry, 13(1–4): 360–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, C., & Heracleous, L. 2005. Answers for questions to come: Reflective dialogue as an enabler of strategic innovation. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 18: 338–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lan, L. L., & Heracleous, L. 2010. Rethinking agency theory: The view from law. Academy of Management Review, 35: 294–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mill, J. S. 1987. Utilitarianism. In A. Ryan (Ed.), Utilitarianism and other essays. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. 1984a. After virtue. 2nd ed. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclntyre, A. 1984b. Does applied ethics rest on a mistake? Monist, 67(4): 498–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. 1988. Whose justice? Which rationality? London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, J., Martin, W., & Shaw, B. 1998. Virtue ethics and the parable of the sadhu. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(1): 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell, K. 2004. Decision making and business ethics: The implications of using image theory in preference to rational choice. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(3): 239–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell, K. 2012. Organization, society and politics: An Aristotelian perspective. London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell, K., & Brammer, S. 2014. Governance and virtue: The case of public order police. Journal of Business Ethics. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2522-z.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Stock Exchange. 2014. Listed company manual. http://nysemanual.nyse.com/LCM/Sections/. Accessed June 30, 2014.

  • Nussbaum, M. C. 2001. The fragility of goodness. Revised ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sellar, W. C., and Yeatman, R. J. 1958. 1066 and all that: A memorable history of England, comprising all the parts you can remember, including 103 good things, 5 bad kings and 2 genuine dates. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharfman, B. S. 2012. What’s wrong with shareholder empowerment? Journal of Corporation Law, 37(4): 903–909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjostrom, E. 2010. Shareholders as norm entrepreneurs for corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 94: 177–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slote, M. 1997. The virtue in self-interest. Social Philosophy and Policy, 14: 264–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, R. C. 2004. Aristotle, ethics and business organizations. Organization Studies, 25(6): 1021–1043.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stout, L. A. 2012. New thinking on “shareholder primacy.” Accounting, Economics, and Law, 2(2): article 4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Maria Goranova Lori Verstegen Ryan

Copyright information

© 2015 Kevin Morrell and Loizos Heracleous

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morrell, K., Heracleous, L. (2015). Is Shareholder Empowerment a “Good Thing”?. In: Goranova, M., Ryan, L.V. (eds) Shareholder Empowerment. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137373939_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics