Skip to main content

Young People at Work in Greece before and after the Crisis

  • Chapter
Young People and Social Policy in Europe

Part of the book series: Work and Welfare in Europe ((RECOWE))

  • 1078 Accesses

Abstract

The unfortunate pioneering role of Greece in the course of the current economic crisis has made the country an international point of reference and analysis. Shock economic therapies implemented after May 2010, when Greece became the recipient of a financial bailout package, had serious social consequences (Kretsos, 2012a). Financial support from the Troika1 and especially the IMF has been conditional on reductions in public deficits and public spending, thus initiating drastic labour market reform and welfare state retrenchment that is unprecedented in the post-war period (Hall, 2011; Meardi, 2012). Young workers are, among other social groups, heavily affected by the current crisis and the policies that were gradually implemented in Europe after 2008 (European Commission, 2013).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ααμπριανίδηζ Λ. Επενδύονταζ στη φνγή: Η διαρροή επιστημόνων από την Ελλάδα την εποχή της παγκοσμιοποίησης. Κριτική: Αθήνα. 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainley, P. and Allen, M. (2010). Lost Generation? New Strategies for Youth and Education (London: Continuum).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. and Rogaly, B. (2005). Forced Labour and Migration to the UK (London: Trades Union Congress).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbier, Jean-Claude (2013). ‘A Conceptual Approach of the Destandardization of Employment in Europe since the 1970s’. in Koch, M. and Fritz, M. (eds.) Non-Standard Employment in Europe: Paradigms, Prevalence and Policy Responses (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 13–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biletta, I. and Eisner, M. (2007). Youth and Work (Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O. and Portugal, P. (2001). ‘What Hides Behind an Unemployment Rate: Comparing Portuguese and U.S. Labor Markets’. The American Economic Review 91(1), 187–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, R. (1998). ‘The Economics of Global Turbulence’. New Left Review 229, 1–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broughton, A., Biletta, I. and Kullander, M. (2010). Flexible Forms of Work: ‘Very Atypical’ Contractual Arrangements (Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions).

    Google Scholar 

  • Callinicos, A. (2003). ‘Feature Review: The Boom and the Bubble: The US in the World Economy, Robert Brenner’. New Political Economy 8 (3), 419–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, N. (2012). Training, Jobs and Decent Work for Young People (Brussels: European Public Service Unions).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dedousopoulos, A. (2013). ‘Promoting a Balanced and Inclusive Recovery from the Crisis in Europe through Sound Industrial Relations and Social Dialogue: The Case of Greece’. ILO High-Level conference on ‘Tackling the jobs crisis in Greece: which ways forward?’, 25 June, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumenil, G. and Levy, D. (2002). ‘The Profit Rate: Where and How Much Did It Fall? Did It Recover? (USA 1948–2000)’. Review of Radical Political Economics 34 (4), 437–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2013). Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2012 (ESDE) Review (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrera, M. (1996). ‘The “Southern Model” of Welfare in Social Europe’. Journal of European Social Policy 6 (1), 17–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fudge, J. and Owens, J. (2006). Precarious Work, Women and the New Economy: The Challenge to Legal Norms (Oxford: Hart Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentile, A. (2011). ‘Labour Market Instability and New Patterns of Transition to Adulthood: Spanish Young Adults in Times of Crisis’, paper presented at the Causes of Precarious Work amongst Young People, 23 September 2011 Warwick, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, I. and Doellgast, V. (2013). ‘Marketisation and Its Effects’. Unpublished paper, University of Greenwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • GSEE (2008). Labour and Trade Unions: Quantitative Research Results (in Greek) Athens: VPRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano, P. (2007). ‘Living Arrangements in Western Europe: Does Cultural Origin Matter?’ Journal of the European Economic Association 5 (5), 927–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillén, A. and Matsaganis, M. (2000). ‘Testing the “Social Dumping” Hypothesis in Southern Europe: Welfare Policies in Greece and Spain during the Last 20 Years’. Journal of European Social Policy 10 (2), 120–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. (2011). ‘Greece: Cuts Watch November 2011’. PSIRU University of Greenwich. Available from: http://www.psiru.org/sites/default/files/greece-cwbrief-Nov2011.pdf (accessed 12 April 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heery, E. and Salmon, J. (2000). The Insecure Workforce (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ILO (International Labour Organisation) (2010). Global Employment Trends for Youth, International Labour Organization, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • ILO, Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations: General Report and Observations concerning Particular countries, Report III (Part 1A), International Labour Conference, 100th Session, Geneva, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioakimoglou, E. (2011). Labour Costs, Profit Margins and Competitiveness in Greece, 1995–2009 (Athens: Institute of Labour GSEE/ADEDY).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioakimoglou, E. and Milios, J. (2005). ‘Profitability and Accumulation of Capital in Greece (1964–2004)’. Theseis 91, 33–60 (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karamessini, M. (2008). ‘Still a Distinctive Southern European Employment Model?’ Industrial Relations Journal 39 (6), 510–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koutentakis, F. (2012). ‘Unemployment Dynamics in the Greek Crisis’. Working Papers 1205, University of Crete, Department of Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretsos, L. (2010). ‘The Persistent Pandemic of Precariousness: Young People at Work’, in Tremmel, J. (ed.) A Young Generation under Pressure? (New York: Springer), pp. 3–22.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kretsos, L. (2011). ‘Union Responses to the Rise of Youth Precarious Employment in Greece’. Industrial Relations Journal 42 (5), 453–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kretsos, L. (2012a). ‘Greece’s Neoliberal Experiment and Working Class Resistance’. Working USA 14 (4), 517–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kretsos, L. (2012b). ‘Young Precarious Workers in Greece: An Old and On-going Story’. Construction Labour Research News 3, 13–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kretsos, L. and Livanos, I. (2012). ‘Precarious Youth Employment in Europe: A Quantitative Analysis’. Paper presented at the 24th SASE Annual Meeting, Global Shifts: Implications for Business, Government and Labor, Cambridge, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Κρητικίδης, Γ. (2008). ‘Νέοι και Μισθωτή Απασχόληση’ [Young Workers and Employment]. Ενημέρωση 148, 15–22 (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Κρητικίδης, Γ. (2010), ‘Απασχόληση και Ανεργία στο τρίμηνο τον 2010’ [Employment and Unemployment in the first quarter of 2010], Ενημέρωση, issue 174, July–August (Athens: ΙΝΕ/γσΕΕ — ΑδΕδΥ), 2–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampousaki, S. (2011). ‘Sharp Increase in Flexible Forms of Labour’, Available from: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/2011/05/GR1105029I.htm (accessed on 4 October 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, P. (2012). Why It’s Kicking Off Everywhere: The New Global Revolutions (London and New York: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, S., Jefferys, S., Paraksevopoulou, A. and Keles, J. (2012). ‘Study on Precarious Work and Social Rights’, Available from European Commission website: ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=7925&langId=en (accessed on 18 December 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meardi, G. (2012). ‘Flexicurity & State Traditions: The Europeanisation of Employment Policies before and after the Economic Crisis’. Paper presented at the European Sociological Association’s Conference, Geneva, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minguez, M.A., Peláez, A.L. and Sánchez-Cabezudo, S.S. (2012). The Transition to Adulthood in Spain. Economic Crisis and Late Emancipation (Barcelona: ‘la Caixa’ Welfare Projects).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moseley, F. (1999). ‘United States Economy at the Turn of the Century: Entering a New Era of Prosperity?’ Capital & Class 23 (1), 25–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neugart, M. (2008). ‘The Choice of Insurance in the Labor Market’. Public Choice 134 (3/4), 445–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pascual, S.A. and Waddington, J. (2000). ‘Young People: The Labour Market and Trade Unions’, Report prepared for the Youth Committee of the European Trade Union Confederation, Brussels: ETUC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polavieja, J.G. (1999). ‘How Do Labour Market Experiences Affect Political Attitudes?’ Center for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences Working Paper 1999/142, Madrid, Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polavieja, J.G. (2005). ‘Flexibility or Polarization? Temporary Employment and Job Tasks in Spain’. Socio-Economic Review 3, 233–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollert, A. and Charlwood, A. (2008). ‘Vulnerable Workers and Problems at Work: Who Experiences Problems at Work, What Problems Do They Experience, What Do They Do about Them and What Happens as a Result’, UWE Working paper, no. 11. Available from: http://www.esrc.ac.uk/my-esrc/grants/R000239679-A/outputs/read/3f4fc1ca-7e38–401b-af5d-c9805f1f2471 (accessed on 15 November 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabbatini, F. (2008). ‘Social Capital as Social Networks: A New Framework for Measurement and an Empirical Analysis of its Determinants and Consequences’. Journal of Socio-Economics 38 (3), 429–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saraceno, C. (1994). ‘The Ambivalent Familism of the Italian Welfare State’. Social Policy 1 (1), 60–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaikh, A. (1999). ‘Explaining the Global Economic Crisis’. Historical Materialism 5 (1), 103–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stamati, A. (2012). ‘Continuity and Discontinuity in Employment Policy for Young Workers after the Crisis: The Greek case’, paper presented at the ESRC Seminar, Policy Reactions to the Rise of Precarious Employment among Young Workers, University of Greenwich-London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standing, G. (2011). The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class (London: Bloomsbury).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simms, M. (2011). ‘Helping Young Workers during the Crisis: Contributions by Social partners and Public Authorities’, Available from: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/studies/tn1101019s/uk1101019q.htm (accessed on: 18 May 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweet, S. and Meiksins, P. (2008). The Changing Contours of Work (London: Pine Forge Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosko, L.F., MacDonald, M. and Campbell, I. (2009). Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Lefteris Kretsos

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kretsos, L. (2014). Young People at Work in Greece before and after the Crisis. In: Antonucci, L., Hamilton, M., Roberts, S. (eds) Young People and Social Policy in Europe. Work and Welfare in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137370525_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics