Abstract
As part of Delhi’s urban redevelopment aimed at creating a ‘global city’, new public transport infrastructure is being built. The Metro rail network, in particular, has become iconic of what local authorities and developers refer to as Delhi’s ‘cosmopolitan’, ‘world class’ city status. To explore the possibilities and challenges of this new form of mobility within the context of Delhi’s spatial transformation, this chapter presents findings from a qualitative study analyzing the movement across the city of a group of young people from diverse regional and socioeconomic backgrounds. For many, the Metro emerged not only as a means of transport, but also as a stage from which to consider and experience the city differently; it became a space for the improvised performance of identity and of boundaries of difference and exclusion. Interacting fields of power in the city are embedded in the disciplining scripts that impact on the possibilities of these performances, and on the relationships among passengers as well as between passengers and those in control of the Metro. These relationships also affect the negotiation of space based on young people’s understandings of place, self, and collective identities. To navigate the Metro, and the habituated social scripts travelling within and around it, required the creative deployment of everyday competencies that also enabled the management of the unfamiliarity and inequality that mobility can generate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Works cited
Acharya, R. ‘Indian railways: Where the commuter is the king.’ Japan Railways and Transport Review 25 (2000): 34–45. Print.
Amin, A., and S. Graham. ‘The ordinary city.’ Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 22.4 (1997): 411–29. Print.
Bagnoli, A. ‘Between outcast and outsider: Constructing the identity of the foreigner.’ European Societies 9.1 (2007): 23–44. Print.
Butcher, M., and M. Thomas. Ingenious: Emerging Youth Cultures in Urban Australia. Melbourne: Pluto Press, 2003. Print.
Butler, J. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. Print.
‘GAG raps Delhi Metro for shortfall in ridership.’ Deccan Herald (n.d.). Livemint. corn. Web. 13 Aug. 2012.
Chopra, V. ‘Building a brand: The Delhi Metro, a case analysis.’ Unpublished Master’s thesis, London School of Economics. 2008.
Datta, A. ‘Places of everyday cosmopolitanisms: East European construction workers in London.’ Environment & Planning A 41.2 (2009): 353–70. Print.
Dayal, A. A Journey to Remember. New Delhi: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, 2008. Print.
DMRC. Annual Report 2009–10. Delhi: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, 2010. Print.
Drudy, P. J., and M. Punch. ‘Economic restructuring, urban change and regeneration: The case of Dublin.’ Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland 29 (2000): 215–87. Print.
Goffman, E. Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order. New York: Basic Books, 1971. Print.
Government of Delhi. ‘Population of Delhi — As per census 2001.’ Web. 10 Aug. 2009 <delhigovt.nic.in/dept/economic/stat/statistics.asp>.
Hannerz, U. ‘Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture.’ Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalisation and Modernity. Ed. M. Featherson. London: Sage, 1990, 237–51 Print.
Herbert, S. ‘Contemporary geographies of exclusion I: Traversing skid road.’ Progress in Human Geography 32.5 (2008): 659–66. Print.
Inckle, K. Writing on the Body? Thinking Through Gendered Embodiment and Marked Flesh. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. Print.
Jensen, O. B. ‘Facework, flow and the city: Simmel, Goffman and mobility in the contemporary city.’ Mobilities 1.2 (2006): 143–65. Print.
—. ‘Flows of meaning, cultures of movements — Urban mobility as meaningful everyday life practice.’ Mobilities 4.1 (2009): 139–58. Print.
Joshi, S. ‘Delhi Metro is quake proof.’ The Hindu, 4 February 2001. The Hindu: Online Edition of India’s National Newspaper. Web. 13 Aug. 2012.
Kothari, U. ‘Global peddlers and local networks: Migrant cosmopolitanisms.’ Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26.3 (2008): 500–16. Print.
Letherby, G., and G. Reynolds. ‘Making connections: The relationship between train travel and the processes of work and leisure.’ Sociological Research Online 8.3 (2003). Web. 13 Aug. 2012.
Lofgren, O. ‘Motion and emotion: Learning to be a railway traveller.’ Mobilities 3.3 (2008): 331–51. Print.
Massey, D. For Space. London: Sage, 2005. Print.
‘The miracle worker of the Delhi Metro.’ Business Week, 14 March 2007. Business Week Online. Web. 8 Feb. 2009.
Park, R. E., and E. W. Burgess. The City: Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behaviour in the Urban Environment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1925. Print.
Pucher, J., and N. Korattyswaroopam. ‘The crisis of public transport in India: Overwhelming needs but limited resources.’ Journal of Public Transportation 7.4 (2004): 1–20. Print.
Robins, K. ‘The possibility space of transnationalism.’ Centre for Transcultural Research and Media Practice, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin. 12 March 2008. Public lecture.
Rohde, D. ‘Clean, modern subway, efficiently built in India?’ New York Times, 2 January 2003. The New York Times. Web. 21 Aug. 2009.
Roy, D. ‘World class: Arrogance of the ignorant.’ Hard News, August 2009. Hardnewsmedia.com. Web. 13 Aug. 2012.
Schechner, R. Between Theater and Anthropology. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985. Print.
Siemiatycki, M. ‘Message in a Metro: Building urban rail infrastructure and image in Delhi, India.’ International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 30.2 (2006): 277–92. Print.
Symes, C. ‘Coaching and training: An ethnography of student commuting on Sydney’s suburban trains.’ Mobilities 2.3 (2007): 443–61. Print.
Taylor, D. The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003. Print.
Urry, J. ‘Mobile sociology.’ British Journal of Sociology 51.1 (2000): 185–203. Print.
Watts, L. ‘The art and craft of train travel.’ Social and Cultural Geography 9.6 (2008): 711–26. Print.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Melissa Butcher
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Butcher, M. (2013). Cultures of Commuting: The Mobile Negotiation of Space and Subjectivity on Delhi’s Metro. In: Hopkins, D.J., Solga, K. (eds) Performance and the Global City. Performance Interventions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137367853_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137367853_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-34832-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-36785-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Theatre & Performance CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)