Skip to main content

Introduction—The State of Developmental Education

  • Chapter
The State of Developmental Education

Part of the book series: Education Policy ((EDPOLICY))

  • 145 Accesses

Abstract

Developmental education, as a course of study, has been a presence on US campuses of higher education since the opening of Harvard, and in the years that followed, many college and university administrators witnessed large proportions of students entering their institutions underprepared for college-level work—at times, unexpectedly. Today, developmental education is most often viewed as a function exclusive to two-year or community colleges; yet, as we have seen at some of the country’s most elite four-year colleges and universities, developmental education permeates all institutional types and has done so throughout the 400-year history of American higher education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. David R. Arendale, “A Glossary of Developmental Education and Learning Assistance Terms.” Journal of College Reading and Learning 38, no. 1 (2007): 10–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. David R. Arendale, “Special Issue: Access at the Crossroads—Learning Assistance in Higher Education.” ASHE Higher Education Report 35, no. 6 (2010): 1–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Attewell, D. Lavin, T. Domina, and T. Levey, “New Evidence on College Remediation.” Journal of Higher Education 77, no. 5 (2006), 886–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Immerwahr, Public Attitudes on Higher Education: A Trend Analysis: 1993 to 2003 ( San Jose, CA: National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, 2004 ).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Complete College America, Remediation: Higher Education’s Bridge to Nowhere ( Washington, DC: Author, 2012 ).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. A. Kozeracki, “ERIC Review: Issues in Developmental Education.”Community College Review 29, no. 4 (2002): 83–100; B. T. Long, “The Remediation Debate: Are We Serving the Needs of Underprepared College Students?” National Crosstalk 13, no. 4 (2005), http:www.highereducation. org/crosstalk/ct0405/voices0405-long.shtml

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alliance for Excellent Education, Paying Double: Inadequate High Schools and Community College Remediation ( Washington, DC: Author, 2008 ).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Phipps, College Remediation: What It Is, What It Costs, What’s at Stake ( Washington, DC: Institute for Higher Education Policy, 1998 ).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merisotis and R. A. Phipps, “Developmental Education in Colleges and Universities: What’s Really Going on?” The Review of Higher Education 24, no. 1 (2000): 67–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tatiana Melguizo, Linda S. Hagedorn, and Scott Cypers. “Remedial/ Developmental Education and the Cost of Community College Transfer: A Los Angeles County Sample.” Review of Higher Education 31, no. 4 (2008): 401–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Russell, Enhancing College Student Success through Developmental Education ( Washington, DC: American Association of State Colleges and Universities, 2008 ), 5.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Attewell et al., “New Evidence on Remediation,” The Journal of Higher Education, 77, no. 5 (September/October 2006): 886–924, 916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. K. Callahan and D. Chumney, “‘Write Like College’: How Developmental Writing Courses at a Community College and a Research University Position ‘At-Risk’ Students in the Field of Higher Education.” Teacher’s College Record 111, no. 7 (2009): 1619–64.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. S. Brubacher and W. Rudy, Higher Education in Transition, 3rd ed. ( New York: Harper & Row, 1976 ), 109.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. McGrath and M. B. Spear, The Academic Crisis of the Community College ( New York: State University of New York Press, 1991 ), 46.

    Google Scholar 

  16. William G. Tierney and Lisa D. Garcia, “Preparing Underprepared Students for College: Remedial Education and Early Assessment Programs.” Journal of At-Risk Issues 14 no. 2 (2008), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Juan Carlos Calcagno, Peter Crosta, Thomas Bailey, and Davis Jenkins, “Does Age of Entrance Affect Community College Completion Probabilities? Evidence from a Discrete Time Hazard Model.” Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 29, no. 3 (2007): 218–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 Tara L. Parker, Michelle Sterk Barrett, and Leticia Tomas Bustillos

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parker, T.L., Barrett, M.S., Bustillos, L.T. (2014). Introduction—The State of Developmental Education. In: The State of Developmental Education. Education Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137367037_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics